Media
Will robo-journalists displace human reporters in the near future? The trends in newsrooms suggest so
In November 2018, a text-generating "bot" named Tobi produced an incredible 40,000 news stories about Switzerland elections in just five minutes for Tamedia. According to a paper presented at the Computation Journalism conference in Miami, Tobi wrote on vote results of Switzerland's 2,222 municipalities in both French and German. Just three months after the incredible feat was reported by world media, robo-journalism is now being touted to change media landscape in the coming years. Now, artificial intelligence programs, which have been available for more than a decade, are being used by in news organisations to produce stories, personalise new delivery and even anchor news bulletins, reported AFP. "We've seen a greater acceptance of the potential for artificial intelligence, or robo-journalism, in newsrooms around the world," Damian Radcliffe, a University of Oregon professor who follows business models for journalism, told the news agency.
Accelerating Minibatch Stochastic Gradient Descent using Typicality Sampling
Peng, Xinyu, Li, Li, Wang, Fei-Yue
Machine learning, especially deep neural networks, has been rapidly developed in fields including computer vision, speech recognition and reinforcement learning. Although Mini-batch SGD is one of the most popular stochastic optimization methods in training deep networks, it shows a slow convergence rate due to the large noise in gradient approximation. In this paper, we attempt to remedy this problem by building more efficient batch selection method based on typicality sampling, which reduces the error of gradient estimation in conventional Minibatch SGD. We analyze the convergence rate of the resulting typical batch SGD algorithm and compare convergence properties between Minibatch SGD and the algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that our batch selection scheme works well and more complex Minibatch SGD variants can benefit from the proposed batch selection strategy.
SPMF: A Social Trust and Preference Segmentation-based Matrix Factorization Recommendation Algorithm
The traditional social recommendation algorithm ignores the following fact: the preferences of users with trust relationships are not necessarily similar, and the consideration of user preference similarity should be limited to specific areas. A social trust and preference segmentation-based matrix factorization (SPMF) recommendation system is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Experimental results based on the Ciao and Epinions datasets show that the accuracy of the SPMF algorithm is significantly higher than that of some state-of-the-art recommendation algorithms. The proposed SPMF algorithm is a more accurate and effective recommendation algorithm based on distinguishing the difference of trust relations and preference domain, which can support commercial activities such as product marketing.
The best wireless TV headphones
This post was done in partnership with Wirecutter. When readers choose to buy Wirecutter's independently chosen editorial picks, Wirecutter and Engadget may earn affiliate commission. Wireless TV headphones allow you to enjoy TV shows, movies, and video games without disturbing people around you. After spending dozens of hours researching the available options and testing 20 systems, we're confident that the Sennheiser RS 165 is the best one available today. It's easy to set up, sounds much better than the competition, and produces almost no latency between the audio and video (a major problem with many systems). The Sennheiser RS 165 is the best-sounding wireless TV headphone system we tested, and unlike with most of the competition, we didn't detect any noticeable delay between audio and the video we watched, making for the best experience. The lightweight headphones are comfortable to wear, easy to charge, and easy to add to most existing TVs or home theater setups. The rechargeable batteries last long enough to make it through several movies.
Control your world with just your fingertips
The QWERTY typewriter was introduced in 1872, and since then tapping on a keyboard or screen has become the standard way to interact with digital technology. But this isn't always convenient or safe, so new "touchless" ways to control machines are being developed. Imagine being out for a jog, headphones on, and wanting to turn up the volume without breaking your stride. Or receiving a "new message" alert on your phone while driving and wanting to activate the text-to-speech function without taking your eye off the road. These are scenarios where touchless control would come in handy.