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We're More of Ourselves When We're in Tune with Others - Issue 74: Networks

Nautilus

When musicians have chemistry, we can feel it. There's something special among them that's missing when they perform alone. Anyone who's heard a Mick Jagger solo album knows that's the case. Clearly nature wants us to jam together and take flight out of our individual selves. The reward is transcendence, our bodies tell us so. It's a question that one of the most refreshing neuroscientists who studies music has been probing lately. Refreshing because her lab is not only in academia but also on stage, where she performs as an opera singer and with chamber ensembles. Talking to Indre Viskontas is a treat because she animates her research as a scientist with her experiences as an artist.


The History of Digital Spam

Communications of the ACM

Spam! That's what Lorrie Faith Cranor and Brian LaMacchia exclaimed in the title of a popular call-to-action article that appeared 20 years ago in Communications.10 And yet, despite the tremendous efforts of the research community over the last two decades to mitigate this problem, the sense of urgency remains unchanged, as emerging technologies have brought new dangerous forms of digital spam under the spotlight. Furthermore, when spam is carried out with the intent to deceive or influence at scale, it can alter the very fabric of society and our behavior. In this article, I will briefly review the history of digital spam: starting from its quintessential incarnation, spam emails, to modern-days forms of spam affecting the Web and social media, the survey will close by depicting future risks associated with spam and abuse of new technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), for example, digital humans. After providing a taxonomy of spam, and its most popular applications emerged throughout the last two decades, I will review technological and regulatory approaches proposed in the literature, and suggest some possible solutions to tackle this ubiquitous digital epidemic moving forward. An omni-comprehensive, universally acknowledged definition of digital spam is hard to formalize. Laws and regulation attempted to define particular forms of spam, for example, email (see 2003's Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act.) However, nowadays, spam occurs in a variety of forms, and across different techno-social systems. Each domain may warrant a slight different definition that suits what spam is in that precise context: some features of spam in a domain, for example, volume in mass spam campaigns, may not apply to others, for example, carefully targeted phishing operations.


Industry-Scale Knowledge Graphs

Communications of the ACM

Knowledge graphs are critical to many enterprises today: They provide the structured data and factual knowledge that drive many products and make them more intelligent and "magical." In general, a knowledge graph describes objects of interest and connections between them. For example, a knowledge graph may have nodes for a movie, the actors in this movie, the director, and so on. Each node may have properties such as an actor's name and age. There may be nodes for multiple movies involving a particular actor. The user can then traverse the knowledge graph to collect information on all the movies in which the actor appeared or, if applicable, directed. Many practical implementations impose constraints on the links in knowledge graphs by defining a schema or ontology. For example, a link from a movie to its director must connect an object of type Movie to an object of type Person. In some cases the links themselves might have their own properties: a link connecting an actor and a movie might have the name of the specific role the actor played. Similarly, a link connecting a politician with a specific role in government might have the time period during which the politician held that role.


The Algorithm That Changed Quantum Machine Learning

Communications of the ACM

It's not every day that an 18-year-old college student catches the eye of the computing world, but when Ewin Tang took aim at recommendation algorithms similar to those commonly used by the likes of Amazon and Netflix, the University of Texas at Austin mathematics and computer science undergraduate blew up an established belief: that classical computers cannot perform these types of calculations at the speed of quantum computers. In a July 2018 paper, which Tang wrote for a senior honors thesis under the supervision of computer science professor Scott Aaronson, a leading researcher in quantum computing algorithms, she discovered an algorithm that showed classical computers can indeed tackle predictive recommendations at a speed previously thought possible only with quantum computers. "I actually set out to demonstrate that quantum machine learning algorithms are faster," she explains. "But, along the way, I realized this was not the case." Ewin Tang set out to show that quantum machine learning algorithms are faster than classical algorithms, "but ... I realized this was not the case."


5 tips to improve personalization with machine learning

#artificialintelligence

Personalization is a mission-critical feature of effective marketing, as studies show that a personalized journey leads to increased customer engagement and long-term loyalty. Netflix movie recommendations, Spotify music suggestions and special promotions on Amazon demonstrate that personalized content is not only becoming the norm but a consumer expectation. Businesses are accomplishing this task using machine learning, which is becoming the essential go-to tool in content personalization. Evergage, Monetate, Certona, Dynamic Yield and a number of other personalization engine vendors offer this functionality and are increasingly in demand. Gartner's "Magic Quadrant for Personalization Engines" 2019 report shows that personalization engine adoption is up 28% since 2016.


r/MachineLearning - [R] New neural-network rain forecasting based on satellite images

#artificialintelligence

The main thing is that the GFS is useful as a global solution that will be worse than more specified models but way easier to apply globally. For a proof-of-concept it's a decent start but they will definitely need a new data source (or data sources) as they progress. Unfortunately, better global solutions tend to cost more money (e.g.


i-got-an-amazon-echo-show-during-prime-day-how-do-i-use-it

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

If you ordered an Echo Show on Amazon Prime Day, you aren't alone. The smart device is one of the top-selling products from Amazon's biggest shopping event of the year. Check out the 15 deals everyone bought on Prime Day.) If you're the proud new owner of an Echo Show, you may be wondering how to set it up and exactly what it can do. Make sure to download the Alexa App on your smartphone or tablet so you're able to install skills and games on your Echo Show.



How Can AI be Effectively Used in the Indian Education System?

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) today has occupied centre stage, we hear about it all the time and here's what it is all about. It has been an intriguing topic since the late 90s for the common man, but only in the context of sci-fi Hollywood movies like Star Trek or Star Wars. Thanks to the immense progress in technology, AI is now being used by many of us in our day to day life. For example, today many homes are using Amazon's Alexa, an AI-based assistant. In fact, many of the support queries by airlines, banks, food delivery apps, etc., are being handled by smart AI is driven chatbots.


Justice Department Announces Sweeping Antitrust Probe Of Big Tech

Huffington Post - Tech news and opinion

The federal business watchdog will reportedly find that Facebook deceived users about how it handled phone numbers it asked for as part of a security feature and provided insufficient information about how to turn off a facial recognition tool for photos.