Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Media



Are Chatbots Conscious Entities? The AI Sentience Conundrum - AI Summary

#artificialintelligence

AI chatbot company Replika, which offers customers bespoke avatars that talk and listen to them, says it receives a handful of messages almost every day from users who believe their online friend is sentient. "The issue of machine sentience – and what it means – hit the headlines this month when Google placed senior software engineer Blake Lemoine on leave after he went public with his belief that the company's artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot LaMDA was a self-aware person.Google and many leading scientists were quick to dismiss Lemoine's views as misguided, saying LaMDA is simply a complex algorithm designed to generate convincing human language.Nonetheless, according to Kuyda, the phenomenon of people believing they are talking to a conscious entity is not uncommon among the millions of consumers pioneering the use of entertainment chatbots. "Suppose one day you find yourself longing for a romantic relationship with your intelligent chatbot, like the main character in the film'Her'," she said, referencing a 2013 sci-fi romance starring Joaquin Phoenix as a lonely man who falls for a AI assistant designed to intuit his needs. "In hopes of avoiding addictive conversations, Kuyda said Replika measured and optimized for customer happiness following chats, rather than for engagement.When users do believe the AI is real, dismissing their belief can make people suspect the company is hiding something. AI chatbot company Replika, which offers customers bespoke avatars that talk and listen to them, says it receives a handful of messages almost every day from users who believe their online friend is sentient.


TOP 4 BOOKS TO STRENGTHEN MACHINE LEARNING FOR BEGINNERS IN 2022

#artificialintelligence

Machine learning is behind chatbots and predictive text, language translation apps, the shows Netflix suggests to you, and how your social media feeds are presented. It powers autonomous vehicles and machines that can diagnose medical conditions based on images. When companies deploy artificial intelligence programs, they are most likely using machine learning, so much so that the terms are often used interchangeably. Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that gives computers the ability to learn without explicitly being programmed. With the growing ubiquity of machine learning, everyone in business is likely to encounter it and will need some working knowledge about this field.


Multilingual Event Linking to Wikidata

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We present a task of multilingual linking of events to a knowledge base. We automatically compile a large-scale dataset for this task, comprising of 1.8M mentions across 44 languages referring to over 10.9K events from Wikidata. We propose two variants of the event linking task: 1) multilingual, where event descriptions are from the same language as the mention, and 2) crosslingual, where all event descriptions are in English. On the two proposed tasks, we compare multiple event linking systems including BM25+ (Lv and Zhai, 2011) and multilingual adaptations of the biencoder and crossencoder architectures from BLINK (Wu et al., 2020). In our experiments on the two task variants, we find both biencoder and crossencoder models significantly outperform the BM25+ baseline. Our results also indicate that the crosslingual task is in general more challenging than the multilingual task. To test the out-of-domain generalization of the proposed linking systems, we additionally create a Wikinews-based evaluation set. We present qualitative analysis highlighting various aspects captured by the proposed dataset, including the need for temporal reasoning over context and tackling diverse event descriptions across languages.


Trend report: 7 IT Trends in 2022 Easy Software Deployment

#artificialintelligence

Every year there are new trends and developments that demand the attention of the IT administrator. Security, sustainability, the use of software robots and of course AI will be top of mind again next year. Are you curious about these and other trends that will impact the IT department? Fill in the form and receive the trend report in your mailbox!


How machine learning can identify gun buyers at risk of suicide – The Hill

#artificialintelligence

Now, new research out of the University of California, Davis, suggests machine learning can forecast gun purchasers' likelihood of firearm suicide …


Z-Index at CheckThat! Lab 2022: Check-Worthiness Identification on Tweet Text

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The wide use of social media and digital technologies facilitates sharing various news and information about events and activities. Despite sharing positive information misleading and false information is also spreading on social media. There have been efforts in identifying such misleading information both manually by human experts and automatic tools. Manual effort does not scale well due to the high volume of information, containing factual claims, are appearing online. Therefore, automatically identifying check-worthy claims can be very useful for human experts. In this study, we describe our participation in Subtask-1A: Check-worthiness of tweets (English, Dutch and Spanish) of CheckThat! lab at CLEF 2022. We performed standard preprocessing steps and applied different models to identify whether a given text is worthy of fact checking or not. We use the oversampling technique to balance the dataset and applied SVM and Random Forest (RF) with TF-IDF representations. We also used BERT multilingual (BERT-m) and XLM-RoBERTa-base pre-trained models for the experiments. We used BERT-m for the official submissions and our systems ranked as 3rd, 5th, and 12th in Spanish, Dutch, and English, respectively. In further experiments, our evaluation shows that transformer models (BERT-m and XLM-RoBERTa-base) outperform the SVM and RF in Dutch and English languages where a different scenario is observed for Spanish.


Acoustic scene classification using auditory datasets

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The approach used not only challenges some of the fundamental mathematical techniques used so far in early experiments of the same trend but also introduces new scopes and new horizons for interesting results. The physics governing spectrograms have been optimized in the project along with exploring how it handles the intense requirements of the problem at hand. Major contributions and developments brought under the light, through this project involve using better mathematical techniques and problem-specific machine learning methods. Improvised data analysis and data augmentation for audio datasets like frequency masking and random frequency-time stretching are used in the project and hence are explained in this paper. In the used methodology, the audio transforms principle were also tried and explored, and indeed the insights gained were used constructively in the later stages of the project. Using a deep learning principle is surely one of them. Also, in this paper, the potential scopes and upcoming research openings in both short and long term tunnel of time has been presented. Although much of the results gained are domain-specific as of now, they are surely potent enough to produce novel solutions in various different domains of diverse backgrounds.


Flow Moods: Recommending Music by Moods on Deezer

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

They allow users to discover new songs or artists they may like within large music catalogs, and they are known to improve the overall user experience on these services [5, 22]. In particular, the French music streaming service Deezer [7], offering 90 million music tracks to 16 million active users from 180 countries, extensively relies on its homemade Flow feature to recommend music. Flow materializes as a simple button, proposed to Deezer users on the homepage of the service. A click on this button launches a personalized and virtually infinite radio-style playlist of songs, computed internally using collaborative filtering methods [3, 16]. However, despite promising results over the past years, Flow used to ignore the moods of users when generating playlists.


7 Things You Need to Know About Marketing Using Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a new concept. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky, who defined it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." Since then, AI has made tremendous advances, and we're still seeing even more growth today. Fortune Business Insights projects the global AI market will grow from $387 billion in 2022 to $1.4 billion by 2029. The movie iRobot was set in 2035 and told the story of a future where highly intelligent robots fill public service positions. Unfortunately, the robots in this movie turned out to be a more significant threat to humanity than expected.