Media
Image Denoising Using Convolutional Autoencoder
With the inexorable digitalisation of the modern world, every subset in the field of technology goes through major advancements constantly. One such subset is digital images which are ever so popular. Images can not always be as visually pleasing or clear as you would want them to be and are often distorted or obscured with noise. A number of techniques to enhance images have come up as the years passed, all with their own respective pros and cons. In this paper, we look at one such particular technique which accomplishes this task with the help of a neural network model commonly known as an autoencoder. We construct different architectures for the model and compare results in order to decide the one best suited for the task. The characteristics and working of the model are discussed briefly knowing which can help set a path for future research.
HIRE: Distilling High-order Relational Knowledge From Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks
Liu, Jing, Zheng, Tongya, Hao, Qinfen
Researchers have recently proposed plenty of heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) due to the ubiquity of heterogeneous graphs in both academic and industrial areas. Instead of pursuing a more powerful HGNN model, in this paper, we are interested in devising a versatile plug-and-play module, which accounts for distilling relational knowledge from pre-trained HGNNs. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose a HIgh-order RElational (HIRE) knowledge distillation framework on heterogeneous graphs, which can significantly boost the prediction performance regardless of model architectures of HGNNs. Concretely, our HIRE framework initially performs first-order node-level knowledge distillation, which encodes the semantics of the teacher HGNN with its prediction logits. Meanwhile, the second-order relation-level knowledge distillation imitates the relational correlation between node embeddings of different types generated by the teacher HGNN. Extensive experiments on various popular HGNNs models and three real-world heterogeneous graphs demonstrate that our method obtains consistent and considerable performance enhancement, proving its effectiveness and generalization ability.
Overview of the Shared Task on Fake News Detection in Urdu at FIRE 2020
Amjad, Maaz, Sidorov, Grigori, Zhila, Alisa, Gelbukh, Alexander, Rosso, Paolo
This overview paper describes the first shared task on fake news detection in Urdu language. The task was posed as a binary classification task, in which the goal is to differentiate between real and fake news. We provided a dataset divided into 900 annotated news articles for training and 400 news articles for testing. The dataset contained news in five domains: (i) Health, (ii) Sports, (iii) Showbiz, (iv) Technology, and (v) Business. 42 teams from 6 different countries (India, China, Egypt, Germany, Pakistan, and the UK) registered for the task. 9 teams submitted their experimental results. The participants used various machine learning methods ranging from feature-based traditional machine learning to neural networks techniques. The best performing system achieved an F-score value of 0.90, showing that the BERT-based approach outperforms other machine learning techniques
UrduFake@FIRE2020: Shared Track on Fake News Identification in Urdu
Amjad, Maaz, Sidorov, Grigori, Zhila, Alisa, Gelbukh, Alexander, Rosso, Paolo
This paper gives the overview of the first shared task at FIRE 2020 on fake news detection in the Urdu language. This is a binary classification task in which the goal is to identify fake news using a dataset composed of 900 annotated news articles for training and 400 news articles for testing. The dataset contains news in five domains: (i) Health, (ii) Sports, (iii) Showbiz, (iv) Technology, and (v) Business. 42 teams from 6 different countries (India, China, Egypt, Germany, Pakistan, and the UK) registered for the task. 9 teams submitted their experimental results. The participants used various machine learning methods ranging from feature-based traditional machine learning to neural network techniques. The best performing system achieved an F-score value of 0.90, showing that the BERT-based approach outperforms other machine learning classifiers.
Anti-Overestimation Dialogue Policy Learning for Task-Completion Dialogue System
Tian, Chang, Yin, Wenpeng, Moens, Marie-Francine
A dialogue policy module is an essential part of task-completion dialogue systems. Recently, increasing interest has focused on reinforcement learning (RL)-based dialogue policy. Its favorable performance and wise action decisions rely on an accurate estimation of action values. The overestimation problem is a widely known issue of RL since its estimate of the maximum action value is larger than the ground truth, which results in an unstable learning process and suboptimal policy. This problem is detrimental to RL-based dialogue policy learning. To mitigate this problem, this paper proposes a dynamic partial average estimator (DPAV) of the ground truth maximum action value. DPAV calculates the partial average between the predicted maximum action value and minimum action value, where the weights are dynamically adaptive and problem-dependent. We incorporate DPAV into a deep Q-network as the dialogue policy and show that our method can achieve better or comparable results compared to top baselines on three dialogue datasets of different domains with a lower computational load. In addition, we also theoretically prove the convergence and derive the upper and lower bounds of the bias compared with those of other methods.
How artificial intelligence helps 2 environmental scientists unlock the natural world's mysteries > News > USC Dornsife
Machine learning is a very specific form of artificial intelligence. Through algorithms designed to learn from experience, machine learning -- also known as ML -- adapts and grows in efficiency over time as more data is added. The ML-driven program "learns" from its mistakes, and in doing so can reduce the time it takes to analyze mountains of data from years to minutes. Melissa Guzman and Sam Silva are using machine learning to find insights into patterns underlying the natural world. Two recently hired faculty members, Melissa Guzman, Gabilan Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences, and Sam Silva, assistant professor of Earth sciences, both at at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, are already garnering attention for their usage of machine learning to find insights into the seemingly unknowable -- the patterns underlying the natural world.
Kristin Cavallari shares how she dates online, reveals relationship status
Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines are here. Check out what clicked this week in entertainment. Kristin Cavallari is going for the online dating route following her split from Jay Cutler. "People have set me up. Mutual friends," she said on the "Not Skinny, But Not Fat" podcast episode on Tuesday.