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The Naughtyformer: A Transformer Understands Offensive Humor

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Jokes are intentionally written to be funny, but not all jokes are created the same. Some jokes may be fit for a classroom of kindergarteners, but others are best reserved for a more mature audience. While recent work has shown impressive results on humor detection in text, here we instead investigate the more nuanced task of detecting humor subtypes, especially of the less innocent variety. To that end, we introduce a novel jokes dataset filtered from Reddit and solve the subtype classification task using a finetuned Transformer dubbed the Naughtyformer. Moreover, we show that our model is significantly better at detecting offensiveness in jokes compared to state-of-the-art methods.


Multiverse: Multilingual Evidence for Fake News Detection

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Misleading information spreads on the Internet at an incredible speed, which can lead to irreparable consequences in some cases. It is becoming essential to develop fake news detection technologies. While substantial work has been done in this direction, one of the limitations of the current approaches is that these models are focused only on one language and do not use multilingual information. In this work, we propose Multiverse -- a new feature based on multilingual evidence that can be used for fake news detection and improve existing approaches. The hypothesis of the usage of cross-lingual evidence as a feature for fake news detection is confirmed, firstly, by manual experiment based on a set of known true and fake news. After that, we compared our fake news classification system based on the proposed feature with several baselines on two multi-domain datasets of general-topic news and one fake COVID-19 news dataset showing that in additional combination with linguistic features it yields significant improvements.


Aesthetically Relevant Image Captioning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Image aesthetic quality assessment (AQA) aims to assign numerical aesthetic ratings to images whilst image aesthetic captioning (IAC) aims to generate textual descriptions of the aesthetic aspects of images. In this paper, we study image AQA and IAC together and present a new IAC method termed Aesthetically Relevant Image Captioning (ARIC). Based on the observation that most textual comments of an image are about objects and their interactions rather than aspects of aesthetics, we first introduce the concept of Aesthetic Relevance Score (ARS) of a sentence and have developed a model to automatically label a sentence with its ARS. We then use the ARS to design the ARIC model which includes an ARS weighted IAC loss function and an ARS based diverse aesthetic caption selector (DACS). We present extensive experimental results to show the soundness of the ARS concept and the effectiveness of the ARIC model by demonstrating that texts with higher ARS's can predict the aesthetic ratings more accurately and that the new ARIC model can generate more accurate, aesthetically more relevant and more diverse image captions. Furthermore, a large new research database containing 510K images with over 5 million comments and 350K aesthetic scores, and code for implementing ARIC are available at https://github.com/PengZai/ARIC.


Susceptibility to Image Resolution in Face Recognition and Trainings Strategies

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Face recognition approaches often rely on equal image resolution for verifying faces on two images. However, in practical applications, those image resolutions are usually not in the same range due to different image capture mechanisms or sources. In this work, we first analyze the impact of image resolutions on face verification performance with a state-of-the-art face recognition model. For images synthetically reduced to $5\,\times\,5$ px resolution, the verification performance drops from $99.23\%$ increasingly down to almost $55\%$. Especially for cross-resolution image pairs (one high- and one low-resolution image), the verification accuracy decreases even further. We investigate this behavior more in-depth by looking at the feature distances for every 2-image test pair. To tackle this problem, we propose the following two methods: 1) Train a state-of-the-art face-recognition model straightforwardly with $50\%$ low-resolution images directly within each batch. 2) Train a siamese-network structure and add a cosine distance feature loss between high- and low-resolution features. Both methods show an improvement for cross-resolution scenarios and can increase the accuracy at very low resolution to approximately $70\%$. However, a disadvantage is that a specific model needs to be trained for every resolution pair. Thus, we extend the aforementioned methods by training them with multiple image resolutions at once. The performances for particular testing image resolutions are slightly worse, but the advantage is that this model can be applied to arbitrary resolution images and achieves an overall better performance ($97.72\%$ compared to $96.86\%$). Due to the lack of a benchmark for arbitrary resolution images for the cross-resolution and equal-resolution task, we propose an evaluation protocol for five well-known datasets, focusing on high, mid, and low-resolution images.


Recommender Systems Complete Course Beginner to Advance

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Have you ever wanted to build a customized recommender system for yourself? If Yes! Then this is the course you are looking for. Have you ever thought how YouTube adjust your feed as per your favorite content? Why is your Netflix recommending you your favorite TV shows? Have you ever wanted to build a customized recommender system for yourself?


The AI-Generated Art Debate Is Here. And It's Very Messy.

#artificialintelligence

The title of a now-deleted Reddit post read simply: "V2 of a Paul Chadeisson model I've been training". Just below sat three digital renderings of mountain-sized sci-fi cityscapes. Zooming in on them exposed finer details as the glitchy outputs of an artificial intelligence prompt-based image program, but they were nonetheless impressive. The renderings were stylistic replications of the work of Paul Chadeisson, a freelance conceptual artist who's worked on major film, video game, and streaming productions like Black Adam, Cyberpunk 2077, Love, Death & Robots, and the upcoming Dune: Part II. The user who created the now-deleted images had done so by training an AI model explicitly on Chadeisson's work.


Rеvеnuе From The Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Consulting Market Was Vаluеd Оf Uѕ$ 92,765.4 Mn Іn 2021. Moreover, The Market Is Expected To Register A Robust Cagr Of 22.3% Over The Next 10 Years.

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Moreover, the market is expected to register a robust CAGR of 22.3% over the next 10 years. Organizations may comprehend and automate processes using this analytical method. AI offers the much-needed efficiency to recognize and handle the intricacies of rapidly advancing technological innovation. From the strategic level through execution, AI consulting services assist firms in implementing and enhancing their AI capabilities. The increase in COVID-19 instances throughout the globe has highlighted the significance of AI in several businesses.


PA Consulting

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Scott Schlesinger, US data and analytics lead at PA Consulting, and Scott Siegel, data and analytics expert at PA, explain how manufacturers can utilize predictive asset maintenance to reduce supply chain impacts.


Meta AI Bot Contributed to Fake Research and Nonsense Before Being Pulled Offline

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Meta paused its Artificial Intelligence (AI) bot last week, only two days after it went live to the public. The bot, called Galactica, was trained "on 106 billion tokens of open-access scientific text and data. This includes papers, textbooks, scientific websites, encyclopedias, reference material, knowledge bases, and more," the company told The Daily Beast. It was supposed to help academics and researchers find papers and studies quickly and succinctly but instead was overwhelmed by vast amounts of misinformation that incorrectly cited reputable scientists. Scientists' reputations could be put on the line when they're incorrectly cited in the text and Carl Bergstrom, a professor of biology at the University of Washington told CNET that Galactica's problem is it was promoted as a way to get facts and information.


On the Linguistic and Computational Requirements for Creating Face-to-Face Multimodal Human-Machine Interaction

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this study, conversations between humans and avatars are linguistically, organizationally, and structurally analyzed, focusing on what is necessary for creating face-to-face multimodal interfaces for machines. We videorecorded thirty-four human-avatar interactions, performed complete linguistic microanalysis on video excerpts, and marked all the occurrences of multimodal actions and events. Statistical inferences were applied to data, allowing us to comprehend not only how often multimodal actions occur but also how multimodal events are distributed between the speaker (emitter) and the listener (recipient). We also observed the distribution of multimodal occurrences for each modality. The data show evidence that double-loop feedback is established during a face-to-face conversation. This led us to propose that knowledge from Conversation Analysis (CA), cognitive science, and Theory of Mind (ToM), among others, should be incorporated into the ones used for describing human-machine multimodal interactions. Face-to-face interfaces require an additional control layer to the multimodal fusion layer. This layer has to organize the flow of conversation, integrate the social context into the interaction, as well as make plans concerning 'what' and 'how' to progress on the interaction. This higher level is best understood if we incorporate insights from CA and ToM into the interface system.