Media
Free AI Video Generators Are Nearing a Crucial Tipping Point
You may have noticed some impressive video memes made with AI in recent weeks. Harry Potter reimagined as a Balenciaga commercial and nightmarish footage of Will Smith eating spaghetti both recently went viral. They highlight how quickly AI's ability to create video is advancing, as well as how problematic some uses of the technology may be. These videos remind me of the moment AI image-making tools became widespread last year, when programs like Craiyon (formerly known as DALL-E Mini) let anyone conjure up recognizable, if crude and often surreal, images, such as surveillance footage of babies robbing a gas station, Darth Vadar courtroom sketches, and Elon Musk eating crayons. Craiyon was an open source knockoff of the then carefully restricted DALL-E 2 image generator from OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT. The tool was the first to show AI's ability to take a text prompt and turn it into what looked like real photos and human-drawn illustrations.
Rise of the Machines: How AI is Shaking Up the Music Industry
Just like Napster triggered a global, technological shift in the way music is consumed and distributed, we are now on the precipice of another major revolution certain to disrupt the music industry. Artificial intelligence, or "AI" as it is more commonly referred, has quickly emerged as a game changer across a myriad of industries and music is no exception. AI offers the promise of innovative opportunities and avenues for music creation, publishing, recording, synchronization, distribution, consumption and revenue generation. However, these opportunities also present significant, novel challenges for music rights holders and users alike--and the legal challenges have just begun. AI is not a new concept.
Publishers Worry AI Chatbots Will Slash Readership - The New York Times
The publishing industry has spent the past two decades struggling to adjust to the internet, as print circulation has plummeted and tech companies have gobbled up rivers of advertising revenue. New artificial intelligence tools from Google and Microsoft give answers to search queries in full paragraphs rather than a list of links. Many publishers worry that far fewer people will click through to news sites as a result, shrinking traffic -- and, by extension, revenue. The new A.I. search tools remain in limited release, so publishers such as Condé Nast and Vice have not yet seen an effect on their business. But in an effort to prevent the industry from being upended without their input, many are pulling together task forces to weigh options, making the topic a priority at industry conferences and, through a trade organization, planning a push to be paid for the use of their content by chatbots.
Differential Entropic Clustering of Multivariate Gaussians
Gaussian data is pervasive and many learning algorithms (e.g., k -means) model their inputs as a single sample drawn from a multivariate Gaussian. However, in many real-life settings, each input object is best described by multiple samples drawn from a multivariate Gaussian. Such data can arise, for example, in a movie review database where each movie is rated by several users, or in time-series domains such as sensor networks. Here, each input can be naturally described by both a mean vector and covariance matrix which parameterize the Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we consider the problem of clustering such input objects, each represented as a multivariate Gaussian.
Automatic Generation of Social Tags for Music Recommendation
Social tags are user-generated keywords associated with some resource on the Web. In the case of music, social tags have become an important component of Web2.0" recommender systems, allowing users to generate playlists based on use-dependent terms such as "chill" or "jogging" that have been applied to particular songs. In this paper, we propose a method for predicting these social tags directly from MP3 files. Using a set of boosted classifiers, we map audio features onto social tags collected from the Web. The resulting automatic tags (or "autotags") furnish information about music that is otherwise untagged or poorly tagged, allowing for insertion of previously unheard music into a social recommender. This avoids the ''cold-start problem'' common in such systems. Autotags can also be used to smooth the tag space from which similarities and recommendations are made by providing a set of comparable baseline tags for all tracks in a recommender system."
Will artificial intelligence take over jobs? Careers across varying fields could be at risk
DataGrade founder Joe Toscano and MRC Free Speech America VP Dan Schneider said ChatGPT poses various dangers to jobs and information. Artificial intelligence (AI) experts and industry leaders have warned that automation, and reliance on programs like OpenAI's ChatGPT could have a drastic impact on millions of jobs, particularly in industries that can be easily automated. ChatGPT itself, a software which has sparked debate in recent months, said it could "potentially replace jobs that involve written communication," such as translation services and social media managers. When asked what jobs could be replaced by AI broadly, ChatGPT said financial analysts and customer service representatives, among others, could potentially be replaced by AI in the future. Goldman Sachs warned in a report Sunday that around the world, as many as 300 million jobs could be impacted by artificial intelligence automation, CNBC reported.
Optimization in Machine Learning and Data Science
Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have burst into public consciousness in the last several years. While large language and multimodal models like GPT-4 have recently taken the excitement to a new level, developments in voice recognition software, novel recommendation systems for online retailers and streaming services, superhuman-level play by computers in Chess and Go, and unfulfilled promises in technologies like self-driving cars have been generating interest for more than a decade. Many research disciplines are feeling the profound effects of AI. For example, scientists can now utilize neural networks (NNs) to predict a protein's structure based on its amino acid sequence [3] -- a problem that was identified decades ago as a grand challenge for computational science. ML, AI, data science, data analysis, data mining, and statistical inference all have different but overlapping meanings; the term "data science" is perhaps the most general.
Evaluating the inverse decision-making approach to preference learning
Psychologists have recently begun to develop computational accounts of how people infer others' preferences from their behavior. The inverse decision-making approach proposes that people infer preferences by inverting a generative model of decision-making. Existing data sets, however, do not provide sufficient resolution to thoroughly evaluate this approach. We introduce a new preference learning task that provides a benchmark for evaluating computational accounts and use it to compare the inverse decision-making approach to a feature-based approach, which relies on a discriminative combination of decision features. Our data support the inverse decision-making approach to preference learning.
AI training pause? Americans say artificial intelligence tech shouldn't be restrained
AI and ChatGPT development should not be paused and neither should other large Artificial Intelligence experiments residents of Austin, Texas, told Fox News. AUSTIN, Texas – Advancing artificial intelligence models should not pause, some Americans said after over 1,000 tech leaders including Elon Musk recommended a temporary suspension. "I don't understand the concerns fully, but in general, I like the pace of progress with technology," Brian, of Austin, told Fox News. "I hate for any sort of artificial restraining of it." Tesla and SpaceX Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk has advocated for a pause in large AI experiments.
UAV Obstacle Avoidance by Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement in Arbitrary 3D Environment
Li, Xuyang, Fang, Jianwu, Du, Kai, Mei, Kuizhi, Xue, Jianru
This paper focuses on the continuous control of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on a deep reinforcement learning method for a large-scale 3D complex environment. The purpose is to make the UAV reach any target point from a certain starting point, and the flying height and speed are variable during navigation. In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based method combined with human-in-the-loop, which allows the UAV to avoid obstacles automatically during flying. We design multiple reward functions based on the relevant domain knowledge to guide UAV navigation. The role of human-in-the-loop is to dynamically change the reward function of the UAV in different situations to suit the obstacle avoidance of the UAV better. We verify the success rate and average step size on urban, rural, and forest scenarios, and the experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the training convergence time and improve the efficiency and accuracy of navigation tasks. The code is available on the website https://github.com/Monnalo/UAV_navigation.