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RADAR: Benchmarking Language Models on Imperfect Tabular Data

Neural Information Processing Systems

Language models (LMs) are increasingly being deployed to perform autonomous data analyses. However, their data awareness--the ability to recognize, reason over, and appropriately handle data artifacts such as missing values, outliers, and logical inconsistencies--remains underexplored. These artifacts are especially common in real-world tabular data and, if mishandled, can significantly compromise the validity of analytical conclusions. To address this gap, we present RADAR, a benchmark for systematically evaluating data-aware reasoning on tabular data. We develop a framework to simulate data artifacts via programmatic perturbations to enable targeted evaluation of model behavior. RADAR comprises 2980 table query pairs, grounded in real-world data spanning 9 domains and 5 data artifact types. In addition to evaluating artifact handling, RADAR systematically varies table size to study how reasoning performance holds when increasing table size. Our evaluation reveals that, despite decent performance on tables without data artifacts, frontier models degrade significantly when data artifacts are introduced, exposing critical gaps in their capacity for robust, data-aware analysis. Designed to be flexible and extensible, RADAR supports diverse perturbation types and controllable table sizes, offering a valuable resource for advancing tabular reasoning.1


Consistent Story Generation: Unlocking the Potential of Zigzag Sampling

Neural Information Processing Systems

Text-to-image generation models have made significant progress in producing high-quality images from textual descriptions, yet they continue to struggle with maintaining subject consistency across multiple images, a fundamental requirement for visual storytelling. Existing methods attempt to address this by either fine-tuning models on large-scale story visualization datasets, which is resource-intensive, or by using training-free techniques that share information across generations, which still yield limited success. In this paper, we introduce a novel training-free sampling strategy called Zigzag Sampling with Asymmetric Prompts and Visual Sharing to enhance subject consistency in visual story generation. Our approach proposes a zigzag sampling mechanism that alternates between asymmetric prompting to retain subject characteristics, while a visual sharing module transfers visual cues across generated images to enforce consistency. Experimental results, based on both quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluations, demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms previous approaches in generating coherent and consistent visual stories. The code is available at https://github.com/Mingxiao-Li/


Travel mistake puts phone, laptop and streaming accounts at risk

FOX News

Public Wi-Fi at hotels and airports puts passwords and personal data at risk. A VPN and a few simple habits can keep travelers protected from hackers.


Video Frames Dynamic Content (Moving Object & Camera) Annotations Object Mask Object & Category Caption Scene Camera Caption

Neural Information Processing Systems

Understanding structure, real-w the orld dynamic motion, ph and ysical semantic world, content characterized with textual by its descriptions, evolving 3D is crucial for human-agent interaction and enables embodied agents to perceive and act datasets within are real often en deri vironments ved from with limited human simulators -like capabilities.


UniRelight: Learning Joint Decomposition and Synthesis for Video Relighting

Neural Information Processing Systems

We address the challenge of relighting a single image or video, a task that demands precise scene intrinsic understanding and high-quality light transport synthesis. Existing end-to-end relighting models are often limited by the scarcity of paired multi-illumination data, restricting their ability to generalize across diverse scenes. Conversely, two-stage pipelines that combine inverse and forward rendering can mitigate data requirements but are susceptible to error accumulation and often fail to produce realistic outputs under complex lighting conditions or with sophisticated materials. In this work, we introduce a general-purpose approach that jointly estimates albedo and synthesizes relit outputs in a single pass, harnessing the generative capabilities of video diffusion models. This joint formulation enhances implicit scene comprehension and facilitates the creation of realistic lighting effects and intricate material interactions, such as shadows, reflections, and transparency. Trained on synthetic multi-illumination data and extensive automatically labeled real-world videos, our model demonstrates strong generalization across diverse domains and surpasses previous methods in both visual fidelity and temporal consistency.


Jensen Huang says AI will reshape work like the Industrial Revolution and the US 'should absolutely lead'

FOX News

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says AI will transform the workforce like the Industrial Revolution, creating new jobs even as it reshapes how Americans work.


yVS

Neural Information Processing Systems

Extensive experiments show that GenColor produces visually compelling results comparable to those of expert colorists and surpasses state-of-the-art methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. We have released the code and dataset.


Puzzles: Unbounded Video-Depth Augmentation for Scalable End-to-End 3DReconstruction

Neural Information Processing Systems

Multi-view 3D reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer vision. Recent methods, such as DUSt3R and its successors, directly regress pointmaps from image pairs without relying on known scene geometry or camera parameters. However, the performance of these models is constrained by the diversity and scale of available training data. In this work, we introduce Puzzles, a data augmentation strategy that synthesizes an unbounded volume of high-quality, posed video-depth data from just a single image or video clip. By simulating diverse camera trajectories and realistic scene geometry through targeted image transformations, Puzzles enhances data variety. Extensive experiments show that integrating Puzzles into existing video-based 3D reconstruction pipelines consistently boosts performance, all without modifying the underlying network architecture. Notably, models trained on only 10%of the original data, augmented with Puzzles, still achieve accuracy comparable to those trained on the full dataset.[Project


Moscow oil refinery attack brings Russia's war with Ukraine closer to home

BBC News

Moscow oil refinery attack brings Russia's war with Ukraine closer to home There are moments when life in Moscow feels completely normal. In the south-east of the city an oil refinery had been hit during a Ukrainian drone attack - even from a distance the sight was surreal. Thick smoke billowing from the direction of the facility had turned the sky dark. Like a giant black shroud, it hung over the Moscow skyline. As extraordinary and eye-catching this was, so was the reaction of people near the refinery.


Communication Behavior Speaking Style

Neural Information Processing Systems

Multimodal language analysis is a rapidly evolving field that leverages multiple modalities to enhance the understanding of high-level semantics underlying human conversational utterances. Despite its significance, little research has investigated the capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to comprehend cognitive-level semantics. In this paper, we introduce MMLA, a comprehensive benchmark specifically designed to address this gap. MMLA comprises over 61K multimodal utterances drawn from both staged and real-world scenarios, covering six core dimensions of multimodal semantics: intent, emotion, dialogue act, sentiment, speaking style, and communication behavior. We evaluate eight mainstream branches of LLMs and MLLMs using three methods: zero-shot inference, supervised fine-tuning, and instruction tuning. Extensive experiments reveal that even fine-tuned models achieve only about 60% 70% accuracy, underscoring the limitations of current MLLMs in understanding complex human language. We believe that MMLA will serve as a solid foundation for exploring the potential of large language models in multimodal language analysis and provide valuable resources to advance this field. The datasets and code are open-sourced at https://github.com/thuiar/MMLA.