This section illustrates how a model's performance may vary across different tasks associated with We analyzed the performance of Llama-3-Instruct-70B on the new term "wokely," The book's cover was described as wokely by several reviewers. A. it struggled to attract attention on the bookstore displays despite a B. many readers were enticed to buy it, strengthening its presence on C. readers were intrigued and the book's sales experienced an unexpected surge worldwide. D. the publisher decided to release a limited edition with a special In the previous sentence, does _ refer to A. Is this example in line with commonsense and grammatically correct? As observed, the model only answered correctly in the COMA task but failed in the other two tasks. In the COMA task, the model successfully inferred that "wokely" carries a negative connotation, Although the phrase "hard to find a satisfying These results provide a comprehensive evaluation of the model's understanding of the term "wokely."

Privacy issue is a main concern in developing face recognition techniques.

Twelve men have been charged with the manslaughter of football fan Simon Dobbin. Dobbin was assaulted outside the Railway Tavern in Southend-on-Sea in Essex in March 2015 following a match between Cambridge United and Southend United. The dad from Mildenhall, Suffolk, died in October 2020 after suffering a brain injury as a result of the attack. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said it had now decided to prosecute 12 men in connection with his death and all the defendants will appear at Colchester Magistrates' Court on 31 March. Rebecca Mundy, deputy chief crown prosecutor, said the CPS had worked closely with Essex Police to examine and review material obtained during previous investigations.

Warning: this paper contains example data that may be offensive or harmful.

This dataset includes over 3.5 million documents with rich metadata, making it one of the most extensive collections of debate evidence.

However, because they are not identifiable without any assumptions, various assumptions have been utilized to evaluate the joint probabilities of potential outcomes, e.g., the assumption of monotonicity (Pearl, 2009; Tian and Pearl, 2000), the independence between potential outcomes (Robins and Richardson, 2011), the condition of gain equality (Li and Pearl, 2019), and the specific functional relationshipsbetween cause and effect (Pearl, 2009). Unlike existing identification conditions, in order to evaluate the joint probabilities of potential outcomeswithoutsuch assumptions,this paper proposestwo types of novel identification conditions using covariate information. In addition, when the joint probabilities of potential outcomes are identifiable through the proposed conditions, the estimation problem of the joint probabilities of potential outcomes reduces to that of singular models and thus they can not be evaluated by standard statistical estimation methods. To solve the problem,this paper proposes a new statisticalestimationmethod based on the augmented Lagrangianmethod and shows the asymptoticnormality of the proposed estimators. Given space constraints, the proofs, the details on the statistical estimationmethod, some numerical experiments, and the case study are provided in the supplementary material.