Galileo viewed nature as a book written in the language of mathematics and decipherable through physics. His metaphor may have been a stretch for his milieu, but not for ours. Ours is a world of digits that must be read through computer science. It is a world in which artificial-intelligence (AI) applications perform many tasks better than we can. Like fish in water, digital technologies are our infosphere's true natives, while we analogue organisms try to adapt to a new habitat, one that has come to include a mix of analogue and digital components.

New York state's top cops want to use machine-learning algorithms to detect drug dealers on social media networks like Instagram, a trend that "has become a severe problem in recent years," according to researchers from the University of Rochester and the New York Attorney General's office. Using social media to sell drugs began years ago and continues to this day. Newer networks like Tinder have become especially popular with drug dealers because they offer both sellers and customers a deal in close proximity. All of the networks rely on manual user reports to remove the illegal content in what has largely been a losing battle. The New York Attorney General's office co-authored new research on algorithms meant to examine millions of Instagram posts, spotlight drug dealers, and only then pass the suspects on to human officers for further investigation.

Airbnb boasts almost two million listings in 34,000 cities, and according to data from Inside Airbnb, a independent data analysis website, listed about 36000 apartments in New York as of July 5, 2016. This data exploration sets out to visualize how Airbnb operates in New York City. Airbnb's presence in NYC has been clouded in controversy from the beginning, with law makers arguing that Airbnb drive up rents for New York residents, as well as facilitating a lot of illegal hosting activities, all the while not paying any of the fees hotels are subjected to. Rent is drived up when landlords decide to rather rent apartments to short-term guests at higher rates, compared to signing up tenants for yearlong leases. In a study conducted in 2014, The New York State Attorney General concluded that 72%of all units used as private short-term rentals on Airbnb during 2010 through mid-2014 appeared to violate both state and local New York laws.

You have the right to remain silent -- but your smart devices might not. Amazon's Echo voice-activated speaker has more "skills" than you may be using. SAN FRANCISCO -- In what may be a first, police in Arkansas asked Amazon for recordings potentially made by an Echo device in connection with a murder investigation. Police in Bentonville, Ark., asked Amazon for audio and other records from an Echo digital assistant in the home of James Andrew Bates after Victor Collins was found dead in Bates' hot tub last year, The Information reported Tuesday. Bates was charged with killing Collins on Nov. 22, 2015, according to court documents.

In the lead-up to November's presidential election, Donald Trump released a list of 21 potential Supreme Court nominees in what many saw as an effort to mollify conservatives who tend to worry about these sorts of things. Now, that list has reportedly been narrowed to eight. On this episode, we sit down with William Jay, a former clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia, to discuss Scalia's possible successors.

The contentious presidential campaign was filled with accusations of elitism and bias by the media -- from the news to entertainment. Many supporters of Donald J. Trump saw his victory as a repudiation of the so-called liberal elite. So as 2017 begins, we ask: Is Hollywood representing all Americans? Are Hollywood values out of sync with American values? It's the start of a conversation we'll have all year with Hollywood's creators, consumers and observers. Most of all, we want to hear from you . Is Hollywood out of touch with your America? Here's what our critics and writers have to say: KENNETH TURAN on potent Hollywood visions that helped elect Trump TV's affluent bubble: MARY McNAMARA on Hollywood's reluctance to deal with class issues Fear of the powerful woman: JUSTIN CHANG on working women and men still behaving badly Realistic or cliche?: JEFFREY FLEISHMAN on film's working class men and women Building distrust: LORRAINE ALI on destructive TV portrayals of Muslims and how TV ...

We're barely into the new year, which means it's time for the planet (or the developed world, at least) to get its collective geek on and marvel at the latest electronics at CES. If you've been living in a cave for the past decade or so, CES is the Consumer Electronics Show. It's where newfangled gadgets debut, TV manufacturers try to convince us all that we need to upgrade from our hi-def sets, and techno-hucksters attempt to convince us, yet again, that virtual reality and smartwatches have truly, finally arrived, for real this time. Well, only the cutest little robot you ever did see! His name is Kuri, and you can find him on heykuri.com.

Summary: As deep learning expands those capabilities are finding their way into the not-for-profit community in the service of conserving the earth's wildlife and forests. The for-profit world may be driving AI but it's a solution to many problems in the not-for-profit world as well. We were particularly impressed by the use of deep learning technologies to solve problems in the pursuit of preserving natural resources including many species of animals and fish, and also including forests. For the most part the data problems that nature conservancy organizations face fall into these categories. Going back 20 years this meant putting intrepid feet on the ground with binoculars and note pads.

Do you understand your fiduciary duties? In his prescient 1942 short story, "Runaround," Isaac Azimov proposed a simple set of laws for robots: Yale Law School Professor Jack Balkin has come up with a few more laws for the age of Big Data, when gadgets like Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa pose as kindly robot helpers but also collect terabytes of data about your Internet browsing habits, driving patterns and even conversations inside your home. "Think about the basic structure of the problem: We're going to bring into our houses, and use as agents, lots and lots of algorithmic programs," said Balkin, a First Amendment scholar and director of the Information Society Project at Yale Law. "The assumption most people make is they have a relationship with this thing, but what they have is a relationship with the company that makes and sells this thing." And that company may not always have the consumer's best interest in mind.

This piece was coauthored with Megan Beck, Chief Insights Officer at OpenMatters, and Steven Cracknell, advisor to OpenMatters. When we examine and value companies, we use a lens that is more than five hundred years old. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which dates back to a Venetian Friar who lived in 1500 AD, has long been the determinant of what we how society measures value. According to this now global standard, things and money are valuable assets. People and ideas, and their development, are expenses.