Law
US book publishers sue Audible over AI-powered transcription
Leading the suit are the so-called "Big Five" of US publishing: Hachette, HarperCollins, Macmillan, Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster. At the center of the case is the Captions feature the Amazon-owned company announced last month. The feature uses machine learning to allow Audible users to transcribe an audiobook into text. Since it announced Captions, Audible has positioned the feature as a student aid. However, the company also plans to make it available to subscribers.
Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models
Solaiman, Irene, Brundage, Miles, Clark, Jack, Askell, Amanda, Herbert-Voss, Ariel, Wu, Jeff, Radford, Alec, Wang, Jasmine
We developed four variants of the model, ranging in size from small (124 million parameters) to large ( 1.5 billion parameters). We chose a staged release process, releasing the smallest model in February, but withholding larger models due to concerns about the potential for misuse, such as generating fake news content, impersonating others in email, or automating abusive social media content production [ 46 ]. We released the next model size in May as part of a staged release process. We are now releasing our 774 million parameter model. While large language models' flexibility and generative capabilities raise misuse concerns, they also have a range of beneficial uses - they can assist in prose, poetry, and programming; analyze dataset biases; and more.
Meet the Researchers Working to Make Sure Artificial Intelligence Is a Force for Good
With glass interior walls, exposed plumbing and a staff of young researchers dressed like Urban Outfitters models, New York University's AI Now Institute could easily be mistaken for the offices of any one of New York's innumerable tech startups. For many of those small companies (and quite a few larger ones) the objective is straightforward: leverage new advances in computing, especially artificial intelligence (AI), to disrupt industries from social networking to medical research. But for Meredith Whittaker and Kate Crawford, who co-founded AI Now together in 2017, it's that disruption itself that's under scrutiny. They are two of many experts who are working to ensure that, as corporations, entrepreneurs and governments roll out new AI applications, they do so in a way that's ethically sound. "These tools are now impacting so many parts of our everyday life, from healthcare to criminal justice to education to hiring, and it's happening simultaneously," says Crawford.
The Amazing Ways YouTube Uses Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning
There are more than 1.9 billion users logged in to YouTube every single month who watch over a billion hours of video every day. With this number of users, activity, and content, it makes sense for YouTube to take advantage of the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to help operations. Here are a few ways YouTube, owned by Google, uses artificial intelligence today. In the first quarter of this year, 8.3 million videos were removed from YouTube, and 76% were automatically identified and flagged by artificial intelligence classifiers. More than 70% of these were identified before there were any views by users.
Update: The Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act Lexology
On August 9, 2019, Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker signed into law first-of-its-kind legislation regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Illinois. As previously reported by Troutman Sanders on June 26, 2019, the Illinois legislature, in what has been described as the most momentous legislative session in decades, passed the privacy statute aimed at regulating an ever-growing issue in HR: the use of AI in the hiring process. With the Governor's signature, the statute will become effective January 1, 2020. While the use of AI in the employment decision-making process might sound futuristic, many U.S. companies already use AI to streamline hiring and make the process more objective, including scanning resumes, scheduling interviews, and recently, actually conducting the first round of job interviews. These AI interviewing programs have different algorithms and methods, but essentially, they measure an applicant's facial expression, word choice, body language, and vocal tone, among other factors.
Beyond the Hype: The EU and the AI Global 'Arms Race'
We live in times of high-tech euphoria marked by instances of geopolitical doom-and-gloom. There seems to be no middle ground between the hype surrounding cutting-edge technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and their impact on security and defence, and anxieties over their potential destructive consequences. AI, arguably one of the most important and divisive inventions in human history, is now being glorified as the strategic enabler of the 21st century and next domain of military disruption and geopolitical competition. The race in technological innovation, justified by significant economic and security benefits, is widely recognised as likely to make early adopters the next global leaders. Technological innovation and defence technologies have always occupied central positions in national defence strategies.
Convolutional Recurrent Reconstructive Network for Spatiotemporal Anomaly Detection in Solder Paste Inspection
Yoo, Yong-Ho, Kim, Ue-Hwan, Kim, Jong-Hwan
--Surface mount technology (SMT) is a process for producing printed circuit boards. Solder paste printer (SPP), package mounter, and solder reflow oven are used for SMT . The board on which the solder paste is deposited from the SPP is monitored by solder paste inspector (SPI). If SPP malfunctions due to the printer defects, the SPP produces defective products, and then abnormal patterns are detected by SPI. In this paper, we propose a convolutional recurrent reconstructive network (CRRN), which decomposes the anomaly patterns generated by the printer defects, from SPI data. CRRN learns only normal data and detects anomaly pattern through reconstruction error . CRRN consists of a spatial encoder (S-Encoder), a spatiotemporal encoder and decoder (ST -Encoder-Decoder), and a spatial decoder (S-Decoder). The ST -Encoder-Decoder consists of multiple convolutional spatiotemporal memories (CSTMs) with ST -Attention mechanism. CSTM is developed to extract spatiotemporal patterns efficiently. Additionally, a spatiotemporal attention (ST -Attention) mechanism is designed to facilitate transmitting information from the ST -Encoder to the ST -Decoder, which can solve the long-term dependency problem. We demonstrate the proposed CRRN outperforms the other conventional models in anomaly detection. Moreover, we show the discriminative power of the anomaly map decomposed by the proposed CRRN through the printer defect classification.
Bernie Sanders wants to ban police use of facial recognition
Fox News Flash top headlines for August 19 are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com Bernie Sanders has called for a complete ban on the police use of facial recognition. The Vermont senator's proposal to "ban the use of facial recognition software for policing" is part of his broader criminal justice reform agenda. Facial recognition technology has drawn the ire of lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, some of whom have called for a "time out" on its development.
ยฃ3.5m up for grabs in new lawtech competition
Millions of pounds in funding is available for legal technology innovators through two awards schemes inviting entries over the next few weeks. The Enabling Data Access Innovation Lab, organised by Whitehall-funded Innovate UK, plans to award up to ยฃ3.5 million to projects developing data access methods to enable the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and data technologies in the accountancy, insurance and legal services sector. The competition takes place in two stages: first, individuals apply on behalf of their organisations to join a three-day Innovation Lab from 14 October. Four weeks after the event, project consortia will be required to submit their proposals for assessment. The deadline for applications is noon on 4 September.
China Has Unveiled an AI Judge that Will 'Help' With Court Proceedings
Judges are far from being infallible. For example, in psychologist Daniel Kahneman's book Thinking Fast and Slow, it was shown that there is a correlation between the leniency of a judge in court, and how recently they had eaten lunch. Is there a way to get around this problem? According to China and Estonia, AI should be the judge - literally. China has a history in unveiling surprising AI counterparts for professionals whose jobs most would expect to be relatively safe from AI.