Law
Can Causal Discovery Algorithms Help in Generating Legal Arguments?
Wasmatkar, Soham, Adhikary, Subinay, Rohan, Rakshit, Guha, Shouvik Kumar, Pyne, Saptarshi, Ghosh, Kripabandhu
In 2011, Judea Pearl received the Turing Award, considered the Nobel Prize in Computing, for fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence through the development of a calculus for probabilistic and causal reasoning. It includes pioneering the development of causal discovery algorithms. These computer algorithms can analyze large multivariate datasets and automatically discover the causal relationships among the constituent variables. They have been widely used in many critical fields such as medicine and economics to support decisions. However, to our knowledge, they have not been leveraged in law. This paper attempts to alleviate this gap by investigating whether causal discovery algorithms can be leveraged for automated generation of legal arguments. To that end, a novel legal dataset is prepared by identifying 17 legal concepts, such as physical assault and property dispute. A curated collection of 150 homicide cases are annotated with these concepts, e.g., a case is annotated with physical assault only if a physical assault had been reported in that case. Subsequently, a selected set of widely-used causal discovery algorithms is applied to the annotated dataset to discover the causal relationships between the legal concepts. Additionally, the degrees of belief associated with the discovered relationships are quantified in mathematical probabilities. It is shown that some of the causal relationships help generate viable legal arguments, e.g., if one could establish that a physical assault has not taken place during a homicide, it should be a sufficient condition (with probability 1) to establish that the homicide has not been committed due to a property-related dispute. Thus, this paper shows that causal discovery algorithms can be helpful in generating legal arguments, opening up avenues for promising future endeavors.
Greg Brockman Defends 30B OpenAI Stake: 'Blood, Sweat, and Tears'
OpenAI's cofounder and president revealed in federal court on Monday that he's one of the largest individual stakeholders in the AI lab. Two days before the Musk v. Altman trial began, Elon Musk asked OpenAI cofounder and president Greg Brockman about reaching a settlement. When Brockman suggested both sides drop their claims, Musk responded, "By the end of this week, you and Sam [Altman] will be the most hated men in America. If you insist, so be it." The message --which OpenAI's lawyers made public on Sunday, and which Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers subsequently refused to let the jury hear about--underscores what may be Musk's larger goal in this trial.
What to Know About Sony's 7.85 Million PlayStation Settlement
What to Know About Sony's $7.85 Million PlayStation Settlement Are you eligible for a payout? Probably, but it might take a while and will likely be pretty small. Sony, owner of the PlayStation brand, has been accused of antitrust practices. The lawsuit was originally settled in 2024 but was rejected twice during the approval process. Last week, a judge approved a preliminary reopening of the settlement.
Shark Tank star Lori Greiner issues warning to 1.8bn Gmail users over hidden email setting
Met Gala rocked as staff make revolting discovery hidden inside museum just hours before fashion's biggest night Shark Tank star Lori Greiner issues warning to 1.8bn Gmail users over hidden email setting I took an identical grocery list to Costco, Walmart and Target. The price difference for everyday items will shock you... but here's why I don't think the cheapest store is worth it Kobe Bryant's widow Vanessa speaks out on pregnancy and remarriage rumors six years on from Lakers legend's death America's fashion queen revealed as DailyMail+ unveils the Power List that humiliates Hollywood royalty, stuns Washington's elite... and leaves Lauren Sanchez reeling Britney Spears pleads guilty in DUI case and is sentenced to 12 months' probation as lawyer appears in court on her behalf Buc-ee's makes major rule change that leaves gas station fans furious My husband built a $250m empire but made me feel worthless. Our marriage was all but over... but my selfish act has deepened our intimacy in unimaginable ways Bianca Censori goes completely nude under sheer catsuit to visit med spa and leaves with noticeably fuller lips... while Kanye West waits in the car Trump threatens Iran will be'blown off the face of the earth' as missiles and drones target US ships.... and hits critical allies Warning as deadly venomous insect imported from China invades 20 US states... is your hometown at risk? Unsavory behaviors that risk toppling socialites from the front row... and how others stay on top Loyal McDonald's customer sipping his daily sweet tea spits drink out after feeling something SQUIRM through his straw US Open golf chief gives update on Tiger Woods' participation in the wake of DUI crash, arrest and rehab stint Innocent teen plunged into'sugar daddy' nightmare after posting video of her high school graduation ceremony online Shark Tank star Lori Greiner issues warning to 1.8bn Gmail users over hidden email setting A Shark Tank star has issued a stark safety warning to Gmail users about a default setting enabling Google to scan'every single' email. Lori Greiner, famous for her investments in products like Scrub Daddy and Squatty Potty, posted a video on her Instagram, urging users to block Google's AI in their accounts. 'Google doesn't want you to know this, but they've been allowing AI to scan every single one of your emails,' she said, adding that it includes'financial documents, tax information and personal conversations.'
US Supreme Court temporarily lifts ban on abortion pill mail delivery
The United States Supreme Court has temporarily reinstated a rule allowing an abortion pill to be prescribed through telemedicine and dispensed through the mail, lifting a judicial ban that narrowed access to the medication nationwide. Justice Samuel Alito issued an interim order on Monday, pausing for one week a decision by the New Orleans-based 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals to reimpose an older federal rule requiring an in-person clinician visit to receive mifepristone. The Supreme Court's action, called an "administrative stay", gives the justices more time to review emergency requests by two manufacturers of mifepristone to ensure that the drug can be provided via telehealth and the mail while the legal challenge plays out. Alito ordered Louisiana to respond to the drugmakers' requests by Thursday and indicated that the administrative stay would expire on May 11. The court would be expected to extend the interim stay or formally decide the requests by that time.
14 toucans found inside a car dashboard complete rehab
The colorful tropical birds are highly prized in the illegal wildlife trade. More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. A male rehabilitated toucan in Bronx Zoo World of Birds. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Over a dozen keel-billed toucans () that were found stuffed inside of a vehicle's dashboard officially have a clean bill of health.
AI facial recognition oversight lagging far behind technology, watchdogs warn
How does live facial recognition work and how many police forces use it? Britain's biometrics watchdogs have warned that national oversight of AI-powered face scanning to catch criminals is lagging far behind the technology's rapid growth. With the Metropolitan police almost doubling the number of faces they scan in London over the past 12 months and a rising use of the technology by retailers in the UK, Prof William Webster, the biometrics commissioner for England and Wales, said the "slow pace of legislation was trying to catch up with the real world" and "the horse had gone before the cart". Dr Brian Plastow, who holds the same role in Scotland, warned the technology was "nowhere near as effective as the police claim it is" and said there was a "patchwork legal framework" throughout the UK. He said in England and Wales, police were "really just marking their own homework".
Cole Allen's journey from young athlete and Caltech grad to accused gunman in D.C. attack
Things to Do in L.A. Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. Cole Allen's journey from young athlete and Caltech grad to accused gunman in D.C. attack Cole Tomas Allen selfie before the attack in Washington, D.C., according to a pretrial detention memo filed by prosecutors Wednesday. This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here . A quiet, respected tutor and engineer from Southern California with a "godly" upbringing allegedly attempted to assassinate President Trump at the White House correspondents' dinner, shocking those who knew him. Allen's social media accounts under the handle "coldForce" show years of posts criticizing Trump and supporting Ukraine, but contain no indication of violent intent despite the alleged assassination plot.
He Became a Mathematician in Prison. Now, He's Stuck There.
Christopher Havens was approved for release by the Washington State Clemency Board. All he needed was the governor's signature. Christopher Havens has a part-time position as research staff at the University of California at Los Angeles. And he's had a prolific few years. In June 2020, Havens published an article in the journal Research in Number Theory with co-authors from the University of Torino in Italy.
Man shot by ICE in Central Valley charged with assaulting federal agents
Things to Do in L.A. Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. FBI agents and investigators work on Sperry Avenue in Patterson, Calif., on April 7. This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here . A Salvadoran man shot by ICE agents during an April immigration operation in Patterson has been indicted on federal assault charges.