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MPs call on the government to take urgent action on Artificial Intelligence accountability

#artificialintelligence

A new report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on the Future of Work has called on the government to bring forward robust proposals for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation. The APPG inquiry found that AI is transforming work and working lives across the country in ways that have plainly outpaced, or avoid, the existing regimes for regulation. Their recommendations are aimed at ensuring that the AI ecosystem is genuinely human-centred, principles-driven and accountable to shape a future of better work. They are centred around a proposal for an Accountability for Algorithms Act ('the AAA'). The AAA offers an overarching, principles-driven framework for governing and regulating AI in response to the fast-changing developments in workplace technology.


Tucker Carlson: Actions like these threaten America's judicial system

FOX News

'Tucker Carlson Tonight' host makes the case for why Kyle Rittenhouse is not receiving a fair trial The judge in the Kyle Rittenhouse trial has just sent the jurors home for the night to think about the trial for yet another day. So far, deliberations, in this case, have lasted about 20 hours. In a normal proceeding, we'd have the jury's decision in about 20 minutes. The essential question, in this case, is really clear did Kyle Rittenhouse have good reason to believe dangerous men were trying to murder him? And the answer is also clear and unequivocal?


Calculating the future environmental impacts of the metaverse - Verdict

#artificialintelligence

The metaverse looks likely to reach into every corner of our lives. Apple, Disney, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Meta (formerly Facebook) have all stated their intentions to get involved, but the environmental costs from AI workloads that will arise from running the metaverse on a large scale will be huge. However, recent technological innovations in data centers will help. Furthermore, the metaverse may offset emissions by changing the very ways we interact with each other. The metaverse is a virtual world where users can share experiences and interact in real time within simulated scenarios.


Meta is still working on changes recommended during last year's civil rights audit

Engadget

More than a year after failing its first civil rights audit, Meta says it's still working on a number of changes recommended by auditors. The company released an update detailing its progress on addressing the auditors' many recommendations. According to the company, it has already implemented 65 of the 117 recommendations, with another 42 listed as "in progress or ongoing." However, there are six areas where the company says it is still determining the "feasibility" of making changes and two recommendations where the company has "declined" to take further action. And, notably, some of these deal with the most contentious issues called out in the original 2020 audit.


A Large Scale Benchmark for Individual Treatment Effect Prediction and Uplift Modeling

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Individual Treatment Effect (ITE) prediction is an important area of research in machine learning which aims at explaining and estimating the causal impact of an action at the granular level. It represents a problem of growing interest in multiple sectors of application such as healthcare, online advertising or socioeconomics. To foster research on this topic we release a publicly available collection of 13.9 million samples collected from several randomized control trials, scaling up previously available datasets by a healthy 210x factor. We provide details on the data collection and perform sanity checks to validate the use of this data for causal inference tasks. First, we formalize the task of uplift modeling (UM) that can be performed with this data, along with the relevant evaluation metrics. Then, we propose synthetic response surfaces and heterogeneous treatment assignment providing a general set-up for ITE prediction. Finally, we report experiments to validate key characteristics of the dataset leveraging its size to evaluate and compare - with high statistical significance - a selection of baseline UM and ITE prediction methods.


EU Artificial Intelligence Regulation Risks Undermining Social Safety Net - AI Summary

#artificialintelligence

The European Union's (EU) proposed plan to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) threatens to undermine the bloc's social safety net, and is ill-equipped to protect people from surveillance and discrimination, according to a report by Human Rights Watch. Drawing on case studies from Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland and the UK, the non-governmental organisation (NGO) found that Europe's trend towards automation is discriminating against people in need of social security support, compromising their privacy, and making it harder for them to obtain government assistance. Self-regulation not good enough The report echoes claims made by digital civil rights experts, who previously told Computer Weekly the regulatory proposal is stacked in favour of organisations โ€“ both public and private โ€“ that develop and deploy AI technologies, which are essentially being tasked with box-ticking exercises, while ordinary people are offered little in the way of protection or redress. "As a result, it is likely that critically important information about a broad range of law enforcement technologies that could impact human rights, including criminal risk assessment tools and crime analytics software that parse large datasets to detect patterns of suspicious behaviour, would remain secret," it said. However, according to Laure Baudrihaye-Gรฉrard, legal and policy director at NGO Fair Trials, the extension of Europol's mandate in combination with the AIA's proposed exemptions would effectively allow the crime agency to operate with little accountability and oversight when it came to developing and using AI for policing.


'Hannity' on Rittenhouse rush to judgment, Biden blunders

FOX News

Sean Hannity shows how Kyle Rittenhouse is the latest in a long line of victims of Democrats' premature judgment on'Hannity.' This is a rush transcript of "Hannity" on November 17, 2021. This copy may not be in its final form and may be updated. It is now officially in the books and still no verdict. Now, earlier, today an explosive new development from the courthouse and it all surrounds this drone footage showing Kyle Rittenhouse shooting Joseph Rosenbaum in what looks like a clear act of self defense. According to one eyewitness account, Rosenbaum threatened Rittenhouse, telling him, quote, I'm going to bleeping kill you. Oh that would be a threat. Then as you can see, right there, Rosenbaum chased Rittenhouse, threw an object at his head, cornered him against a group of parked cars and then lunged for the Rittenhouse's weapon before Rittenhouse discharged his firearm, killing Rosenbaum. Now, a new reason for a potential mistrial is that the defense team did not get this high quality video until it was shown in court. Instead, during discovery, they were emailed a compressed low-quality version and what the prosecution is calling, quote, a bid to undermine Rittenhouse's self- defense. This is now the second mistrial request, one with prejudice and one without, under consideration by the judge. Now, keep in mind, the judge will not likely make a decision until after a verdict has been rendered. If Rittenhouse is found not guilty, there will be no point in declaring a mistrial. Ultimately, there are now multiple legitimate reasons for a possible mistrial with several instances of alleged prosecutorial misconduct, including criticizing the defendant's right to remain silent, maligning the defendant's right to face his accusers, violating an order banning prior gun comments and now failure to turn over video evidence as the law requires. Our very own Gregg Jarrett who will join us in a moment, he'll have a lot more detail on why a mistrial is a definite possibility in this case.


Artificial Intelligence in International Law Enforcement and Security

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) reduces the need for labor-intensive tasks and solve crimes that would otherwise go undetected, freeing law officers to handle more complex activities. The sheer volume of data that needs to be gathered and processed poses and compounds numerous challenges to international law enforcement and security, which can be handled by an integrated AI network. International law enforcement agencies hold the responsibility of maintaining international peace and preventing criminal acts like terrorism, trafficking, fraud, and cybercrime. These agencies are usually tasked with performing cross-border investigations and resolving international cases. By definition, international law enforcement and security involves keeping an eye on the international crime scene, which requires monitoring the entire human population spread across the globe. This poses numerous challenges before international law enforcement agencies who do not possess the capability for comprehensive surveillance and the analysis of potentially threatening situations.


Fortanix reveals confidential AI for seamless app development

#artificialintelligence

Fortanix Inc., a data-first multicloud security company, today introduced Confidential AI, a new software and infrastructure subscription service promising users the secure use of private data without compromising privacy and compliance. AI modeling relies on accurate complete data sets. Because of privacy laws, data teams instead often use educated assumptions to make AI models as strong as possible. The development of AI applications can be hindered by the inability to use highly sensitive, private data for AI modeling. Fortanix utilizes Intel SGX secure enclaves on Microsoft Azure confidential computing infrastructure to provide trusted execution environments, making AI models more accurate.


Who Is Bobby Kotick? Activision CEO Under Fire For Silence About Company's Sexual Misconduct Allegations

International Business Times

Employees and shareholders of Southern California-based video-game holding company Activision Blizzard (ATVI) have called for the resignation of CEO Bobby Kotick after a Wall Street Journal report Tuesday revealed he was aware of sexual misconduct allegations but did not inform the board of directors. "In contrast to past company statements, CEO Bobby Kotick was aware of many incidents of sexual harassment, sexual assault, and gender discrimination at Activision Blizzard, but failed either to ensure that the executives and managers responsible were terminated or to recognize and address the systematic nature of the company's hostile workplace culture," read a letter from shareholders to the board of directors and provided to the Washington Post. After the Journal's report, over 100 Activision Blizzard employees staged a walkout. Along with Kotick, long-time directors Robert Morgado and chairman of the board Brian Kelly were also called on to resign. Kotick disputed the Journal's report and would later share a video message to employees that called for a zero-tolerance policy.