Law
SurvCaus : Representation Balancing for Survival Causal Inference
Abraich, Ayoub, Guilloux, Agathe, Hanczar, Blaise
Individual Treatment Effects (ITE) estimation methods have risen in popularity in the last years. Most of the time, individual effects are better presented as Conditional Average Treatment Effects (CATE). Recently, representation balancing techniques have gained considerable momentum in causal inference from observational data, still limited to continuous (and binary) outcomes. However, in numerous pathologies, the outcome of interest is a (possibly censored) survival time. Our paper proposes theoretical guarantees for a representation balancing framework applied to counterfactual inference in a survival setting using a neural network capable of predicting the factual and counterfactual survival functions (and then the CATE), in the presence of censorship, at the individual level. We also present extensive experiments on synthetic and semisynthetic datasets that show that the proposed extensions outperform baseline methods.
Artwork Created by Artificial Intelligence (AI) Not Eligible for Copyright
The image, entitled "A Recent Entrance to Paradise," represents a "simulated near-death experience" in which an algorithm reprocesses pictures to create hallucinatory images in creating a fictional narrative about the afterlife. In doing so, the Board accepted Thaler's representation that the image was autonomously created by artificial intelligence without any creative contribution from a human. Thaler did not seek to be named the registered author. Thus, the primary issue before the Board was Thaler's assertion that the human authorship requirement is unconstitutional and unsupported by case law. With advances in artificial intelligence accelerating at an exponential rate, there is no doubt this question will be raised again.
3 Ways In Which Machine Learning Streamlines Corporate Restructuring
The criticality of getting corporate restructuring right is hard to overstate. As you may know, restructuring is normally carried out when an organization is not in the best financial health. A complete overhaul of existing working methods and the overall structure of an organization to avoid financial crises and stabilize business performance necessitates the proper extraction and use of data and resources. Corporate restructuring involves adhering to a robust business strategy while carrying out SWOT analysis, creating new strategies for the future, adding and eliminating operations and resources depending on financial requirements and launching a new brand language, if necessary, to turn the fortunes of a failing business around. Corporate restructuring is a data-driven process.
AI Ethics - Technology has no morals
Imagine a world where the decision of whether you will get the mortgage for your first house will be determined according to how often you talk to your mother or what route you take to get to work? It seems a far-fetched idea, but, to some extent, it is already happening. Dr Manju Puri, Professor of Finance at Duke University, acknowledged that banks could use a person's phone usage data to decide whether that person will get a loan. According to Dr Puri, people who call their mother every day or choose the same route to work are less likely to default. "We know what's statistically correct to do and what's morally correct to do are often two different things," Aidan Connolly, CEO of Idiro Analytics, has acknowledged.
Saudi launches first artificial intelligence run virtual court
Riyadh: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has launched the first of its kind virtual court that works in a fully automated manner without human intervention, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported. The virtual enforcement court was inaugurated on Sunday by Minister of Justice, Walid Al-Samaani. The virtual court shortens the litigation procedures from twelve steps to only two steps, without human intervention, starting from the submission of the application until the final verdict is issued for electronic execution bonds documented through the Nafith platform. The effective implementation of digital transformation through the virtual court contributes to eliminating seven visits per request after making the services available electronically through the portal. The project establishes the use of artificial intelligence techniques in judicial facilities, to achieve the goals of the justice system in keeping with the Saudi Vision 2030.
A Wave Of Billion-Dollar Language AI Startups Is Coming
In 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded the greatest language AI startup of all time. But a new ... [ ] generation of challengers is coming. Language is at the heart of human intelligence. It therefore is and must be at the heart of our efforts to build artificial intelligence. No sophisticated AI can exist without mastery of language. The field of language AI--also referred to as natural language processing, or NLP--has undergone breathtaking, unprecedented advances over the past few years. Two related technology breakthroughs have driven this remarkable recent progress: self-supervised learning and a powerful new deep learning architecture known as the transformer. We now stand at an exhilarating inflection point. Next-generation language AI is poised to make the leap from academic research to widespread real-world adoption, generating many billions of dollars of value and transforming entire industries in the years ahead. A nascent ecosystem of startups is at the vanguard of this technology revolution. These companies have begun to apply cutting-edge NLP across sectors with a wide range of different product visions and business models. Given language's foundational importance throughout society and the economy, few areas of technology will have a more far-reaching impact in the years ahead. The first category of language AI startups worth discussing is those players that develop and make available core general-purpose NLP technology for other organizations to apply across industries and use cases. Building a state-of-the-art NLP model today is incredibly resource-intensive and technically challenging.
A Wave Of Billion-Dollar Language AI Startups Is Coming
In 1998, Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded the greatest language AI startup of all time. But a new ... [ ] generation of challengers is coming. Language is at the heart of human intelligence. It therefore is and must be at the heart of our efforts to build artificial intelligence. No sophisticated AI can exist without mastery of language. The field of language AI--also referred to as natural language processing, or NLP--has undergone breathtaking, unprecedented advances over the past few years. Two related technology breakthroughs have driven this remarkable recent progress: self-supervised learning and a powerful new deep learning architecture known as the transformer. We now stand at an exhilarating inflection point. Next-generation language AI is poised to make the leap from academic research to widespread real-world adoption, generating many billions of dollars of value and transforming entire industries in the years ahead. A nascent ecosystem of startups is at the vanguard of this technology revolution. These companies have begun to apply cutting-edge NLP across sectors with a wide range of different product visions and business models. Given language's foundational importance throughout society and the economy, few areas of technology will have a more far-reaching impact in the years ahead. The first category of language AI startups worth discussing is those players that develop and make available core general-purpose NLP technology for other organizations to apply across industries and use cases. Building a state-of-the-art NLP model today is incredibly resource-intensive and technically challenging.
AI Act: A Risk-Based Policy Approach for Excellence and Trust in AI
Artificial intelligence is a promising technology. It is expected to bring a variety of economic and societal benefits to a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and home affairs. Powerful machines and algorithms are already capable of diagnosing illnesses performing surgery and driving autonomous cars, these technologies provide us with new tools and disrupt the way we work yet. Human progress is being driven by artificial intelligence in countless ways, including improving health care, improving service delivery, managing energy consumption, and improving public safety. In addition, businesses use AI-based applications to optimize their operations. It is understandable that we have placed a lot of faith in these new technologies, particularly in health care and decision-making.
Save us from 'securo-feminism'
Welcome to the brave new world of securo-feminism*. In the long tradition of systems of patriarchal violence representing themselves as the solution to patriarchal violence, the ongoing expansion of draconian "war on terror" measures is being advertised as an advance for women's rights. For instance, countries like the United Kingdom have extended anti-terrorism provisions to now not only strip citizenship from "terrorists", but also from (some of) those convicted of sexual abuse: a "double punishment" reserved exclusively for dual nationals and suspected dual nationals, predominantly Muslims and other racialised targets from former colonies in the Global South. Simultaneously, the British government itself is threatening the rights and safety of abuse survivors and others fleeing violence, with its proposed new bill to "secure the borders" by penalising asylum seekers for arriving by unauthorised routes (never mind that such penalties flagrantly violate international refugee law). In the United States, President Joe Biden's "feminist" credentials include the introduction of new justice mechanisms to address sexual assault within the military: packaged in the same piece of legislation escalating American "defence" spending to unprecedented heights, surpassing even the previous record set by his predecessor Donald Trump.
Can AI's Voracious Appetite Be Tamed?
In the spring of 2019, artificial intelligence datasets started disappearing from the internet. Such collections -- typically gigabytes of images, video, audio, or text data -- are the foundation for the increasingly ubiquitous and profitable form of AI known as machine learning, which can mimic various kinds of human judgments such as facial recognition. In April, it was Microsoft's MS-Celeb-1M, consisting of 10 million images of 100,000 people's faces -- many of them celebrities, as the name suggests, but also many who were not public figures -- harvested from internet sites. In June, Duke University researchers withdrew their multi-target, multi-camera dataset (DukeMTMC), which consisted of images taken from videos, mostly of students, recorded at a busy campus intersection over 14 hours on a day in 2014. Around the same time, people reported that they could no longer access Diversity in Faces, a dataset of more than a million facial images collected from the internet, released at the beginning of 2019 by a team of IBM researchers. All together, about a dozen AI datasets vanished -- hastily scrubbed by their creators after researchers, activists, and journalists exposed an array of problems with the data and the ways it was used, from privacy, to race and gender bias, to issues with human rights.