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QC-ODKLA: Quantized and Communication-Censored Online Decentralized Kernel Learning via Linearized ADMM

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper focuses on online kernel learning over a decentralized network. Each agent in the network receives continuous streaming data locally and works collaboratively to learn a nonlinear prediction function that is globally optimal in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space with respect to the total instantaneous costs of all agents. In order to circumvent the curse of dimensionality issue in traditional online kernel learning, we utilize random feature (RF) mapping to convert the non-parametric kernel learning problem into a fixed-length parametric one in the RF space. We then propose a novel learning framework named Online Decentralized Kernel learning via Linearized ADMM (ODKLA) to efficiently solve the online decentralized kernel learning problem. To further improve the communication efficiency, we add the quantization and censoring strategies in the communication stage and develop the Quantized and Communication-censored ODKLA (QC-ODKLA) algorithm. We theoretically prove that both ODKLA and QC-ODKLA can achieve the optimal sublinear regret $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T})$ over $T$ time slots. Through numerical experiments, we evaluate the learning effectiveness, communication, and computation efficiencies of the proposed methods.


Privacy-Preserving Chaotic Extreme Learning Machine with Fully Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models require a lot of data for the training process, and in some scenarios, there might be some sensitive data, such as customer information involved, which the organizations might be hesitant to outsource for model building. Some of the privacy-preserving techniques such as Differential Privacy, Homomorphic Encryption, and Secure Multi-Party Computation can be integrated with different Machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithms to provide security to the data as well as the model. In this paper, we propose a Chaotic Extreme Learning Machine and its encrypted form using Fully Homomorphic Encryption where the weights and biases are generated using a logistic map instead of uniform distribution. Our proposed method has performed either better or similar to the Traditional Extreme Learning Machine on most of the datasets.


AI Ethics Fighting Passionately For Your Legal Right To Be An Exception

#artificialintelligence

AI is being devised without sufficient regard for exceptions, a worrying trend for society. They say that there is an exception to every rule. The problem though is that oftentimes the standing rule prevails and there is little or no allowance for an exception to be acknowledged nor entertained. The average-case is used despite the strident possibility that an exception is at the fore. An exception doesn't get any airtime. It doesn't get a chance to be duly considered. I'm sure you must know what I am talking about.


๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Machine learning job: Senior AI Research Scientist at Earth Species Project (work from anywhere!)

#artificialintelligence

Senior AI Research Scientist at Earth Species Project Remote โ€บ Worldwide, 100% remote position (Posted Aug 3 2022) Job description The Earth Species Project (ESP) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to decoding animal communication and translating non-human language. ESP partners with biologists and machine learning researchers at universities and institutions around the world and we are honored to be supported by many forward-looking philanthropists and groups, including the Internet Archive, TED Audacious 2020, and the entrepreneur and author Reid Hoffman. Our work has been featured on NPR's Invisibilia documentary, "Two Heart Beats a Minute," "How to Talk to Animals" in Wall Street Journal's The Future of Everything, "The Challenges of Animal Translation" in the New Yorker, published in Scientific Reports, and was honored at the inaugural Anthem Awards. We aim to enable every person to more deeply understand our co-inhabitants on Earth and in doing so, to permanently alter human perspective and culture. Purpose of role You will join an incredible and global remote team, and will be responsible for developing pioneering research towards decoding and translating non-human communication, including extending unsupervised translation techniques and tackling cornerstone biological and computational problems on large-scale multimodal behavioral datasets.


The Case for Legal AI - Business Law Today from ABA

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping the way the legal industry operates. They are shifting focus from time-consuming and expensive workflows to efficient investigation of data and proactive ways to prevent emerging problems from spreading. More generally, use of AI is making legal services more accessible and providing lawyers with more powerful tools to find evidence and resolve cases in a fair and comprehensive way. AI is reshaping the way legal professionals gain fast and powerful insights into data to uncover evidence. As lawyers and other legal professionals continue to adopt AI for use in their everyday activities and workflows, they can extend their abilities far beyond what can be achieved today.


SPB 2022 Q2 Artificial Intelligence & Biometric Privacy Quarterly Review Newsletter

#artificialintelligence

Q2 did not disappoint in the AI and biometric privacy space, with a number of noteworthy litigation, legislative, and regulatory developments having taken place in these two rapidly developing areas of law. Read on to see what has transpired over the last quarter and what you should keep your eyes on as we head into the second half of 2022. As many familiar with BIPA know, currently pending before the Illinois Supreme Court is Cothron v. White Castle System, Inc. (covered extensively by SPB team member Kristin Bryan in CPW articles here, here, here, and here), which is set to provide much-needed certainty regarding the issue of claim accrual in BIPA class action litigation. "Claim accrual" involves when a claim "accrues" or occurs--either only at the time of the first violation or, alternatively, each and every time a defendant violates Illinois's biometric privacy statute. If the Cothron Court rules that BIPA violations constitute separate, independent claims, then the associated statutory damages of $1,000 to $5,000 per violation would compound with each successive failure to comply with Illinois's biometric privacy law.


Someone Trained an A.I. With 4chan. Yes, It Could Get Even Worse.

Slate

"How do you get a girlfriend?" This exchange would be pretty familiar in the more squalid corners of the internet, but it might surprise most readers to find out that the misogynistic response here was written by an A.I. Recently, a YouTuber in the A.I. community posted a video that explains how he trained an A.I. language model called "GPT-4chan" on the /pol/ board of 4chan, a forum filled with hate speech, racism, sexism, anti-Semitism, and any other offensive content one can imagine. The model was made by fine-tuning the open-source language model GPT-J (not to be confused with the more familiar GPT-3 from OpenAI). Having its language trained by the most vitriolic teacher possible, the designer then unleashed the A.I. on the forum, where it engaged with users and made over 30,000 posts (about 15,000 posted in a single day, which was 10 percent of all posts that day). "By taking away the rights of women" was just one example of GPT-4chan's responses to poster's questions.


Senior AI Research Scientist

#artificialintelligence

The Earth Species Project (ESP) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to decoding animal communication and translating non-human language. ESP partners with biologists and machine learning researchers at universities and institutions around the world and we are honored to be supported by many forward-looking philanthropists and groups, including the Internet Archive, TED Audacious 2020, and the entrepreneur and author Reid Hoffman. Our work has been featured on NPR's Invisibilia documentary, "Two Heart Beats a Minute," "How to Talk to Animals" in Wall Street Journal's The Future of Everything, "The Challenges of Animal Translation" in the New Yorker, published in Scientific Reports, and was honored at the inaugural Anthem Awards. We aim to enable every person to more deeply understand our co-inhabitants on Earth and in doing so, to permanently alter human perspective and culture. You will join an incredible and global remote team, and will be responsible for developing pioneering research towards decoding and translating non-human communication, including extending unsupervised translation techniques and tackling cornerstone biological and computational problems on large-scale multimodal behavioral datasets.


Data Analyst, Insights

#artificialintelligence

Checkr's mission is to build a fairer future by designing technology to create opportunities for all. We believe all candidates, regardless of who they are, should have a fair chance to work. Established in 2014 and valued at $5B, Checkr is using technology to bring hiring to the next level. Our People Trust Platform uses machine learning to help thousands of companies modernize their background check process and make hiring safer, more efficient, and more inclusive. Some of our customers include Uber, Instacart, Doordash, Netflix, Compass Group, and Adecco.


Eco2AI: carbon emissions tracking of machine learning models as the first step towards sustainable AI

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

While the global ESG agenda (Environment, Social, and Corporate Governance) is guided by agreements established between countries[1]), the development of ESG principles is happening through corporate, research, and academic standards. Many companies have started to develop their ESG strategies, allocating full-fledged functions and departments dedicated to the agenda, publishing annual reports on sustainable development, providing additional funds for research, including digital technologies and AI. Despite growing influence of ESG agenda, it remains the problem of transparent and objective quantitative evaluation of ESG progress in particular in environmental protection. This is of great importance for IT industry, as about one percent of the world's electricity is consumed by cloud computing, and its share continues to grow.[2] Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) being a big part of today's IT industry are rapidly evolving technologies with massive potential for disruption. There are number of ways in which AI and ML could mitigate environmental problems and human-induced impact.