Vital Signs
A berry-sized thermometer measures body temp. But you have to eat it.
But you have to eat it. The sensor developed at MIT continuously monitors this vital sign from inside the body. More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. The silicon chip, the battery, and the antenna on this sensor are completely ingestible. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week.
The toddler who survived a 54-degree body temperature
Humans aren't built for the cold, but have survived frigid temperatures in some amazing cases. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Winter is not for the faint of heart. In New York City, skyscrapers turn Manhattan into a series of freezing wind tunnels. In Sapporo, Japan, the snowfall is almost 200 inches each winter. Even so, humans have developed plenty of clever ways to wait out the cold. But what would happen if instead of bundling up inside with a hot chocolate, you were left in the frigid cold--just how cold can humans get and recover?
The coldest body temperatures humans have survived
In some remarkable cases, people have survived after their core temperature has plummeted into the 50s. The human body needs to maintain the same internal body temperature or else many vital systems fall apart. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Whether you prefer sweltering summers or frigid winters, significant temperature changes mean only one thing to your body: bad news. Humans are homeotherms, meaning that our core body temperature stays roughly constant.
A Multi-Robot Platform for Robotic Triage Combining Onboard Sensing and Foundation Models
Hughes, Jason, Hussing, Marcel, Zhang, Edward, Kannapiran, Shenbagaraj, Caswell, Joshua, Chaney, Kenneth, Deng, Ruichen, Feehery, Michaela, Kratimenos, Agelos, Li, Yi Fan, Major, Britny, Sanchez, Ethan, Shrote, Sumukh, Wang, Youkang, Wang, Jeremy, Zein, Daudi, Zhang, Luying, Zhang, Ruijun, Zhou, Alex, Zhouga, Tenzi, Cannon, Jeremy, Qasim, Zaffir, Yelon, Jay, Cladera, Fernando, Daniilidis, Kostas, Taylor, Camillo J., Eaton, Eric
Abstract-- This report presents a heterogeneous robotic system designed for remote primary triage in mass-casualty incidents (MCIs). The system employs a coordinated air-ground team of unmanned aerial vehicles (UA Vs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) to locate victims, assess their injuries, and prioritize medical assistance without risking the lives of first responders. The UA V identify and provide overhead views of casualties, while UGVs equipped with specialized sensors measure vital signs and detect and localize physical injuries. Unlike previous work that focused on exploration or limited medical evaluation, this system addresses the complete triage process: victim localization, vital sign measurement, injury severity classification, mental status assessment, and data consolidation for first responders. Developed as part of the DARPA Triage Challenge, this approach demonstrates how multi-robot systems can augment human capabilities in disaster response scenarios to maximize lives saved. I. INTRODUCTION Robotics has long sought to augment human capabilities in hazardous scenarios. Mass-casualty incidents (MCIs), such as those resulting from natural disasters, bombings, plane crashes, or industrial chemical spills, present an opportunity for robotic systems to assist first responders. The critical first step of providing medical assistance during MCIs is primary triage: the initial process of locating victims at the site of the MCI and assessing the severity of their injuries to prioritize treatment, which is essential to optimizing survival outcomes. Traditionally, primary triage relies on human responders who may face significant risk and information overload [1], underscoring the potential for automated systems to mitigate these challenges. While prior efforts have explored the use of air-ground robotic teams for search and exploration in disaster zones [2]-[5], few systems have focused specifically on rapid triage. Existing approaches typically solve parts of the problem in isolation without integrating comprehensive triage functions. For example, air-ground teams have also been developed to find and localize objects of interest [3], [6] Authors are with the GRASP Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania. Authors are with the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. This work was supported by the DARP A Triage Challenge under grant #HR001123S0011.
Scalable Multisubject Vital Sign Monitoring With mmWave FMCW Radar and FPGA Prototyping
Benny, Jewel, Moudhgalya, Narahari N., Khan, Mujeev, Meena, Hemant Kumar, Wajid, Mohd, Srivastava, Abhishek
Abstract--In this work, we introduce an innovative approach to estimate the vital signs of multiple human subjects simultaneously in a non-contact way using a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar-based system. This work also explores the ambitious goal of extending this capability to an arbitrary number of subjects and details the associated challenges, encompassing both hardware and theoretical limitations. Supported by rigorous experimental results and discussions, the paper paints a vivid picture of the system's potential to redefine vital sign monitoring. An FPGA-based implementation is also presented as proof of concept of an entirely hardware-based and portable solution to vitals monitoring, which improves upon previous works in a multitude of ways, offering 2.7x faster execution and 18.4% lesser Look-Up T able (LUT) utilization and providing over 7400x acceleration compared to its software counterpart. A promising solution to overcome these issues is radar sensing technology for HR and BR measurement, offering non-contact capabilities. This approach also extends to applications including sleep apnea detection [5], fall detection [6] and patient monitoring [7]. This work was supported by the Chips to Startup (C2S) program, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Govt. of India, IHub Mobility, IIIT Hyderabad, Kohli Center on Intelligent Systems (KCIS), IIIT Hyderabad and IHub Anubhuti-IIIT Delhi Foundation. Continuous-wave (CW) Doppler Radar systems have significantly advanced this field, addressing various technical challenges in HR and BR measurement [8] [9].
OmniTFT: Omni Target Forecasting for Vital Signs and Laboratory Result Trajectories in Multi Center ICU Data
Xu, Wanzhe, Dai, Yutong, Yang, Yitao, Loza, Martin, Zhang, Weihang, Cui, Yang, Zeng, Xin, Park, Sung Joon, Nakai, Kenta
Accurate multivariate time-series prediction of vital signs and laboratory results is crucial for early intervention and precision medicine in intensive care units (ICUs). However, vital signs are often noisy and exhibit rapid fluctuations, while laboratory tests suffer from missing values, measurement lags, and device-specific bias, making integrative forecasting highly challenging. To address these issues, we propose OmniTFT, a deep learning framework that jointly learns and forecasts high-frequency vital signs and sparsely sampled laboratory results based on the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT). Specifically, OmniTFT implements four novel strategies to enhance performance: sliding window equalized sampling to balance physiological states, frequency-aware embedding shrinkage to stabilize rare-class representations, hierarchical variable selection to guide model attention toward informative feature clusters, and influence-aligned attention calibration to enhance robustness during abrupt physiological changes. By reducing the reliance on target-specific architectures and extensive feature engineering, OmniTFT enables unified modeling of multiple heterogeneous clinical targets while preserving cross-institutional generalizability. Across forecasting tasks, OmniTFT achieves substantial performance improvement for both vital signs and laboratory results on the MIMIC-III, MIMIC-IV, and eICU datasets. Its attention patterns are interpretable and consistent with known pathophysiology, underscoring its potential utility for quantitative decision support in clinical care.