Government
Learning Rich Rankings
Although the foundations of ranking are well established, the ranking literature has primarily been focused on simple, unimodal models, e.g. the Mallows and Plackett-Luce models, that define distributions centered around a single total ordering. Explicit mixture models have provided some tools for modelling multimodal ranking data, though learning such models from data is often difficult.
Appendices to " GNNGUARD: Defending Graph Neural Networks against Adversarial Attacks "
Results are shown in Table 6. T able 6: Defense performance (multi-class classification accuracy) against influence targeted attacks. Results are shown in Table 7. To evaluate how harmful non-targeted attacks can be for GNNs, we first give results without attack and under attack (without defense), i.e., "Attack" vs. "No Attack" columns The accuracy of even the strongest GNN is reduced by 18.7% on GNN if the defender is used on clean, non-attacked graphs. GNNs when they are attacked.