Moreover, we analyze the relevance of existing metrics to dynamics metrics, improving them from the perspective of dynamics.

Elliptical pays attention to more relevant information.

The advent of large language models (LLMs) [Brown et al., 2020] has revolutionized the field of

Much remains to be understood, however, in statistical learning under distribution shifts. This paper focuses on a distribution shift setting where train and test distributions can be related by classes of (data) transformation maps.

The web has become the primary communal source of data, or "data commons", for general-purpose