Government
A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
L. Frank Baum, who gave us the Wizard he history of AI is a history of fantasies, promise. Ever since Homer wrote of mechanical of Oz. Baum wrote of several robots and described "tripods" waiting on the gods at dinner, the mechanical man Tiktok in 1907, for imagined mechanical assistants have been example, as an "Extra-Responsive, Thought-a part of our culture. However, only in the last Creating, Perfect-Talking Mechanical Man โฆ half century have we, the AI community, been Thinks, Speaks, Acts, and Does Everything but able to build experimental machines that test Live." These writers have inspired many AI researchers.
Stories of AAAI -- Before the Beginning and After: A Love Letter
This article provides a personal perspective, in three stories, on the origins of AAAI. In the first story, I explain the reasons justifying AAAI's existence. In the second story. In the second story, I recount some of the controvery over the name artificial intelligence, and explain why it was chosen as the new society's moniker. In the third story, I note that AI has not suffered from the applied versus research scism that has affected other societies. Finally, in the fourth story, I mention some of the early issues of finance.
Synthetic Adversaries for Urban Combat Training
Wray, Robert E., Laird, John E., Nuxoll, Andrew, Stokes, Devvan, Kerfoot, Alex
This article describes requirements for synthetic adversaries for urban combat training and a prototype application, MOUTBots. MOUTBots use a commercial computer game to define, implement, and test basic behavior representation requirements and the Soar architecture as the engine for knowledge representation and execution. The article describes how these components aided the development of the prototype and presents an initial evaluation against competence, taskability, fidelity, variability, transparency, and efficiency requirements.
Identifying Terrorist Activity with AI Plan Recognition Technology
Jarvis, Peter A., Lunt, Teresa F., Myers, Karen L.
We describe the application of plan-recognition techniques to support human intelligence analysts in processing national security alerts. Identifying intent enables us to both prioritize and explain alert sets to analysts in a readily digestible format. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that the approach can handle alert sets of as many as 20 elements and can readily distinguish between false and true alarms. We discuss the important opportunities for future work that will increase the cardinality of the alert sets to the level demanded by a deployable application.
Identifying Terrorist Activity with AI Plan Recognition Technology
Jarvis, Peter A., Lunt, Teresa F., Myers, Karen L.
We describe the application of plan-recognition techniques to support human intelligence analysts in processing national security alerts. Our approach is designed to take the noisy results of traditional data-mining tools and exploit causal knowledge about attacks to relate activities and uncover the intent underlying them. Identifying intent enables us to both prioritize and explain alert sets to analysts in a readily digestible format. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that the approach can handle alert sets of as many as 20 elements and can readily distinguish between false and true alarms. We discuss the important opportunities for future work that will increase the cardinality of the alert sets to the level demanded by a deployable application. In particular, we outline the need to bring the analysts into the process and for heuristic improvements to the plan-recognition algorithm.
AI in the News
"This summer, three local students will explore News" collection that can be found--complete Warburg school, will spend the Web pages. The only cost of the computers for five to six hours a day, the class is about $300 for a kit, which Gtech Gives Girls Blueprint for Success. May activities to break up the day." The space agency also provided 27, 2004 (www.westuexaminer.com). "The free kits for another 30 online students, best way to increase girls' interest in engineering Girls Build Robots at RoboCamp.
Special Issue on Innovative Applications of AI: Guest Editor's Introduction
Randall W. Hill, Jr., Jacobstein, Neil
We are pleased to publish this special selection of articles from the Sixteenth Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-04), which occurred July 27-29, 2004 in San Jose, California. IAAI is the premier venue for learning about AI's impact through deployed applications and emerging AI technologies. Case studies of deployed applications with measurable benefits arising from the use of AI technology provide clear evidence of the impact and value of AI technology to today's world. The emerging applications track features technologies that are rapidly maturing to the point of application. The seven articles selected for this special issue are extended versions of the papers that appeared at the conference. Four of the articles describe deployed applications that are already in use in the field. The other three articles, which are from the emerging technology track, were selected because they are particularly innovative and show great potential for deployment.