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Science Can Restore America's Faith in Democracy

WIRED

In the aftermath of a contentious presidential campaign, there are signs that many Americans have lost faith in democracy, with allegations of election fraud, suggestions of Russian involvement, and complaints about the electoral college. But the problem runs still deeper: Like most other countries, individual states in the US employ the antiquated plurality voting system, in which each voter casts a vote for a single candidate, and the person who amasses the largest number of votes is declared the winner. If there is one thing that voting experts unanimously agree on, it is that plurality voting is a bad idea, or at least a badly outdated one. Ariel Procaccia is assistant professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. He is co-founder of the not-for-profit websites RoboVote.org In fact, for centuries economists, mathematicians, political scientists, and more recently computer scientists have designed and studied better approaches to voting.


Listening for Extraterrestrial Blah Blah - Issue 43: Heroes

Nautilus

If one is looking for signals from an extraterrestrial civilization, why not practice on some of the non-human communication systems already known on our own planet? Whales have had a global communication system for millions of years--longer than Homo sapiens has even existed. Bees, which communicate in part by dancing, had democratic debates about the best places to swarm millions of years before humans came up with democracy as a political system. No person I know of who has studied another animal's communication system has ever concluded that the species was dumber than they'd previously thought. Through the study of animal communication, my colleagues and I have developed a new kind of detector, a "communication intelligence" filter, to determine whether a signal from space is from a technologically advanced civilization or not.


Will Populism Kill Your Jetpack?

The Atlantic - Technology

Like Brexit before it, the shock victory of Donald Trump in the U.S. presidential election has not only upended the political order in the short term, but it has also re-routed the types of technological futures that America might now get. On the road up to November 8th, technology companies sold visions of an advanced economy powered by technological step-changes--self-driving cars, smart infrastructure, and sustainable power. Those dreams may fade as the United States scrambles to satisfy a populism that cares far less for imagining shiny, high-tech futures and much more about reviving industrial pasts. At best, we see the technology sector entering an uncertain climate for breakthrough developments. At worst, its forthcoming innovations may be steered toward applications that more risk-averse--or less democratic.


Dwarf planet Ceres is rich with ice and once might have supported life, scientists say

The Independent - Tech

A dwarf planet in our own solar system might once have supported life, scientists have said. Ceres, a mysterious rocky planet in the asteroid belt between Mars ad Jupiter, has a rich body of ice beneath its dark surface, according to scientists. The discoveries were reported in a pair of studies published in the journals Science and Nature Astronomy. The scientists behind them hope that they could help commercial endeavours to mine water and other resources from asteroids, and to send humans out beyond the moon. The image was taken by Nasa's HiRISE camera, which is mounted on its Mars Reconaissance Orbiter 3/30 Orion Capsule splashes down The Orion capsule jetted off into space before heading back a few hours later -- having proved that it can be used, one day, to carry humans to Mars 4/30 The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launch The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014, carrying three new astronauts to the International Space Station.


The Bittersweet Sweepstakes to Build an AI That Destroys Fake News

WIRED

Autonomous 18-wheelers are now driving the highways. Coffee table gadgets are recognizing spoken English nearly as well as humans. Smartphones apps instantly translate conversations between people speaking as many as nine different languages. But for Dean Pomerleau, none of this is all that surprising. Pomerleau built a self-driving car way back in 1989, when the first George Bush was president, and it navigated private roads using a neural network, the same AI technology that underpins modern gadgetry like the Amazon Echo and Microsoft Translator.


Work/Tech 2050 Global Scenarios

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence 1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence 2. Artificial General Intelligence 3. Artificial Super Intelligence 4. Computational Science Computational biology Computational Chemistry Computational PhysicsAll accelerated with Moore's Law AND autonomous AI programing worldwide 5. These three together will change… what we think is possible Artificial Intelligence Moore's Law Computational Science 6. Increasing Intelligence: both Individual and Collective Intelligence EU, US, China Human Brain Projects; Google & IBM artificial brain projects 7. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates 1991 By 2030 billions of people could be augmented geniuses, and what could they create? If Then Nano- technology Synthetic Biology Artificial Intelligence Robotics 3-D Printing Augmented Reality Nano- technology xxx Synthetic Biology xxx Artificial Intelligence xxx Robotics xxx 3-D Printing xxx Augmented Reality xxx Emerging Technologies Matrix 14. IoT AI Contact Lens – always in Virtual Reality connected to the word Hands-free, phone free, laptop free, AI-human symbiosis 15. Humans becoming cyborgs Conscious-Technology Age Built environment becoming intelligent When the distinction between these two mega trends becomes blurred, we will have reached the Post-Information Age 16. Simplification/Generalization of History and an Alternative Future Age / Element Product Power Wealth Place War Time Agricultural Extraction Food/Res Religion Land Earth/Res Location Cyclical Industrial Machine Nation-State Capital Factory Resources Linear Information Info/serv Corporation Access Office Perception Flexible Conscious- Technology Linkage Individual Being Motion Identity Invented 17. Consciousness Technology Technology Changes Consciousness and Consciousness Changes Technology 18. Future Mind: Artificial Intelligence by Jerome C. Glenn Merging the Mystical and the Technological in the 21st Century 1989 19.


IBM's first 'portable' computer shows from the 1970's just how far technology has come

Daily Mail - Science & tech

'It only weighs 50lbs!' Hilarious 1970s advert for IBM's first'portable' computer shows just how far technology has come in 40 years Ford wants to use drones to guide its self-driving cars:... South Korea comes a step closer to LIMITLESS energy:... What the internet looked like in 1973: Tiny map shows the... The REAL cost of a meal: Expert warns it takes 200 gallons... Ford wants to use drones to guide its self-driving cars:... South Korea comes a step closer to LIMITLESS energy:... What the internet looked like in 1973: Tiny map shows the... The REAL cost of a meal: Expert warns it takes 200 gallons... Weighing 50lb (23kg), and slightly larger than a typewriter, this computer isn't exactly what you would describe as lightweight The Model 5100 was IBM's first minicomputer, which was also considered one of the world's first portable computers The hilarious video advertising the device shows how far technology has come in the past 40 years. Pictured is the ThinkPad Yoga 460. Amir Khan's wife Faryal was called'Michael Jackson' by family Motorist screams after being caught red-handed taking selfie She May be a loner!: Theresa May is ignored by world leaders Amir Khan's wife Faryal Makhdoom snapchats an'apology' Female students at Bristol Uni reveal how they trim pubic hair Tragic video shows a man filming himself smoking Ice Chicken rushes in to gobble up a mouse that a cat was hunting Dangerous Porsche driver cuts up fellow motorists in Liverpool Trump supporter and suckerpunch victim embrace in court Terrifying moment mountain lion drags deer off front porch Lamborghini shredded by Taiwan government for illegal importation Chris Grayling knocks cyclist off his bike and into a lamppost Amir Khan's wife Faryal was called'Michael Jackson' by family She May be a loner!: Theresa May is ignored by world leaders EXCLUSIVE: Ex-British ambassador who is now a WikiLeaks... Mexican immigrant married American woman so he could get a... 'I never knew that a human being could be so evil': Woman,... EXCLUSIVE: Rocky goes to Washington! Trump taps Sylvester... Stay dead still: The gruesome 19th-century portraits of...


Nintendo Switch console could work with VR headset in new patent

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Nintendo Switch may feature virtual reality: Patent hints that the console could slot into a VR headset when in'portable mode' A patent illustration suggests that the console's handheld screen would be slotted into VR headset, while the user would use the detachable hand controllers to play. 'The touch panel may sense position, pressure or other characteristics of touch,' says the patent. 'In the present embodiment, the touch panel is of a type (e.g. the capacitive type) that enables a multi-touch input'. Ford wants to use drones to guide its self-driving cars:... South Korea comes a step closer to LIMITLESS energy:... What the internet looked like in 1973: Tiny map shows the... UK surgeon streams gruesome operation using Snapchat glasses... Ford wants to use drones to guide its self-driving cars:... South Korea comes a step closer to LIMITLESS energy:... What the internet looked like in 1973: Tiny map shows the... UK surgeon streams gruesome operation using Snapchat glasses... Along with VR capability, the patent also reveals that the handheld portion of the Switch may feature a touchscreen. The Nintendo Switch allows players to switch instantly between home and mobile gaming.


How Google's search algorithm spreads false information with a rightwing bias

The Guardian

Google's search algorithm appears to be systematically promoting information that is either false or slanted with an extreme rightwing bias on subjects as varied as climate change and homosexuality. Following a recent investigation by the Observer, which uncovered that Google's search engine prominently suggests neo-Nazi websites and antisemitic writing, the Guardian has uncovered a dozen additional examples of biased search results. Google's search algorithm and its autocomplete function prioritize websites that, for example, declare that climate change is a hoax, being gay is a sin, and the Sandy Hook mass shooting never happened. The increased scrutiny on the algorithms of Google – which removed antisemitic and sexist autocomplete phrases after the recent Observer investigation – comes at a time of tense debate surrounding the role of fake news in building support for conservative political leaders, particularly US President-elect Donald Trump. Facebook has faced significant backlash for its role in enabling widespread dissemination of misinformation, and data scientists and communication experts have argued that rightwing groups have found creative ways to manipulate social media trends and search algorithms.


Machine Learning Will Change What We Value

#artificialintelligence

When we examine and value companies, we use a lens that is more than five hundred years old. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which dates back to a Venetian Friar who lived in 1500 AD, has long been the determinant of what we how society measures value. According to this now global standard, things and money are valuable assets. People and ideas, and their development, are expenses. This means that investments such as education, healthcare, training, and research actually eat away at value creation.