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Air Force General says US military must continue to expand its use of AI

Daily Mail - Science & tech

The US military has to expand its use of AI to stay ahead of its enemies and deter war, a top Air Force general has warned. Gen. James Holmes, who leads Air Combat Command, pledged that despite a Silicon Valley backlash'AI is a big part of our future'. Holmes told a a Defense Writers Group breakfast in Washington he was concerned that the recent row with Google over Project Maven might prompt other tech firms to boycott military contracts, but said'this is part of being an American.' Google has been winding down its involvement with the Pentagon's controversial Project Maven, but its Cloud team is now talking with the US special operations community'Americans have expectations about what their government does and whether the government uses technology and tools to infringe upon their rights or not,' he said, according to Defence One. 'We have really high standards as a nation that that things that we being forward as military tools have to live up to.' 'The benefit of this will be: it will free up people to focus on thinking about what they see and what it means in the intelligence field and on passing that information to decision makers more timelty because you're able to do it faster,' Holmes said.


Predictive modeling of U.S. health care spending in late life

Science

That one-quarter of Medicare spending in the United States occurs in the last year of life is commonly interpreted as waste. But this interpretation presumes knowledge of who will die and when. Here we analyze how spending is distributed by predicted mortality, based on a machine-learning model of annual mortality risk built using Medicare claims. Less than 5% of spending is accounted for by individuals with predicted mortality above 50%. The simple fact that we spend more on the sick--both on those who recover and those who die--accounts for 30 to 50% of the concentration of spending on the dead. Our results suggest that spending on the ex post dead does not necessarily mean that we spend on the ex ante "hopeless."


Global Artificial Intelligence-based Cybersecurity Market Analysis & Forecasts 2018-2022, With an Expected CAGR of 29.19% - ResearchAndMarkets.com

#artificialintelligence

The analysts forecast the global artificial intelligence-based cybersecurity market to grow at a CAGR of 29.19% during the period 2018-2022. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based cybersecurity applies machine learning and pattern recognition techniques to tap unstructured data and uncover new patterns. It analyzes sensitive security-related structured and unstructured data to understand and learn about constantly evolving threats, building instincts, and expertise. The latest trend gaining momentum in the market is the growing demand and awareness about barley water. Barley water is rich in vitamins and antioxidants and aids in lowering cholesterol and controlling blood sugar levels.


Google Reins In Workplace Debate

WSJ.com: WSJD - Technology

Google is trying to quell the debates roiling its workforce by setting new internal rules designed to limit offensive language and personal attacks against fellow employees. In a set of guidelines sent to employees, Google said it would discipline anyone who discriminates against or attacks colleagues or engages in discussions that are "disruptive to a productive work environment," according to a copy of the guidelines reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. The rules aim to curb so-called trolling--in which people are deliberately provocative or offensive online in order to elicit strong reactions--as well as "blanket statements about groups or categories of people." For Google, which has long prized its culture of open debate, the rules present fresh challenges about how to police employee speech while continuing to encourage free expression and unconventional thinking. Google sent employees what it called Community Guidelines last week, designed to limit offensive language and personal attacks.


O.P.C.W., Chemical Weapons Watchdog, Gets Power to Assign Blame

NYT > Middle East

Are we really committed to prohibiting chemical weapons, or only committed if no one is upset, only committed if no one complains, only committed if no one is put out?


Following Drones Controversy, Google Publishes Ethical AI Principles

#artificialintelligence

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA – Following significant internal backlash at Google against the firm's participation in a U.S. military drone surveillance program, CEO Sundar Pichai has published a list of seven key ethical principles to guide the company's use of AI. Back in April, over 3,000 Google employees – including senior figures – signed an open letter in protest of the search giant's participation in the Pentagon-run Project Maven. Project Maven saw Google machine vision technology being leveraged to'improve' the targeting of U.S. drone strikes, in what the open letter referred to as a'biased and weaponized' use of AI. "This plan will irreparably damage Google's brand and its ability to compete for talent," the letter said. "Google is already struggling to keep the public's trust. Less than two months later, Google CEO Sundar Pichai has responded publicly by setting out core ethical principles for the company's applications of AI and machine learning going forward. Pichai refers to these as'concrete standards' that will'actively govern' Google's research and product development, and more significantly, will impact their business decisions. "We recognize that such powerful technology raises equally powerful questions about its use," Pichai says in a blog post on the company's site. "How AI is developed and used will have a significant impact on society for many years to come.


AI revolutionizes BI Cut the guesswork out of tactical decision making

#artificialintelligence

Most Enterprise BI solutions are so complex that business executives are unable to find quick and reliable answers to their ad hoc queries, which drive tactical decisions. Oftentimes, they choose instincts over digging BI reports deeper for insights. Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and Serverless computing have made it possible to answer ad hoc queries without users having to lift a finger. Agilisium leverages its expertise in AI, NLU, Serverless Computing, and Data Lake to develop Advanced Conversational Interfaces. These interfaces understand intent from users' voice commands and deliver sub-second, context-aware insights derived from TB-scale data lakes.


Games like Fortnite use 'predatory' gambling techniques to make children spend, experts warn

The Independent - Tech

"Predatory" payments in hugely popular computer games like Fortnite and Hearthstone are equivalent to gambling but are unregulated and could lead young people to addiction and financial difficulty, experts are warning. In the wake of gaming addiction being recognised by the World Health Organisation, psychologists have drawn attention to what they describe as the "increasing similarity of gaming and gambling" in what has rapidly grown into a multi-billion-pound entertainment sector. They single out a type of in-game micropayment known as "loot boxes", where players buy a random reward, potentially including rare characters or powerful weapons. In an editorial published on Thursday in the journal Addiction, Dr Daniel King and Professor Paul Delfabbro, of the University of Adelaide, said: "These schemes may entice some players with access to credit cards to spend more money than they can afford." Younger players in particular are "less equipped" to reign in their spending, the pair warned. In Fortnite, the wildly popular survival shoot-'em-up which has a free to play version, players can access a campaign to play alongside friends and use the game's "V-Buck" currency to buy quirky llama loot piñatas, which give a random reward. Coins can be bought with real money or won more slowly through the game. More expensive llamas, such as the Legendary Troll Loot Truck Lllama, cost at least £10 in V-bucks but include 20 items.


End of the line for ASIMO, Japan's famed robot?

The Japan Times

It has played football with former U.S. President Barack Obama and danced for German leader Angela Merkel, but Honda's ASIMO robot may have reached the end of the line. Launched in 2000, the humanoid machine resembling a shrunken spaceman has become arguably Japan's most famous robot, wheeled out to impress visiting politicians over the years. But Honda said Thursday it may scrap future generations of ASIMO, now on its seventh iteration. "We will still continue research into humanoid robots, but our future robots may not be named ASIMO," Honda spokesman Hajime Kaneko said. The comment came after NHK reported that the carmaker had terminated ASIMO and dissolved the team making it.


Machine learning will redesign, not replace, work

#artificialintelligence

It's time to shift the conversation around AI and machine learning from threats of job replacement to opportunities for job redesign. The conversation around artificial intelligence and automation seems dominated by either doomsayers who fear robots will supplant all humans in the workforce, or optimists who think there's nothing new under the sun. But MIT Sloan professor Erik Brynjolfsson and his colleagues say that debate needs to take a different tone. New research finds that specific tasks within jobs, rather than entire occupations themselves, will be replaced by automation in the near future, with some jobs more heavily impacted than others. "Our findings suggest that a shift is needed in the debate about the effects of AI: away from the common focus on full automation of entire jobs and pervasive occupational replacement toward the redesign of jobs and reengineering of business practices," the researchers write in an article published in May in the American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings.