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Keeping artificial intelligence free of intentional bias Genetic Literacy Project

#artificialintelligence

The conversation about unconscious bias in artificial intelligence often focuses on algorithms that unintentionally cause disproportionate harm to entire swaths of society--those that wrongly predict black defendants will commit future crimes, for example, or facial-recognition technologies developed mainly by using photos of white men that do a poor job of identifying women and people with darker skin. But the problem could run much deeper than that. Society should be on guard for another twist: the possibility that nefarious actors could seek to attack artificial intelligence systems by deliberately introducing bias into them. According to a U.S. government study on big data and privacy, biased algorithms could make it easier to mask discriminatory lending, hiring or other unsavory business practices. Academics and industry observers have called for legislative oversight that addresses technological bias.


Brexit and the booming British strawberry

BBC News

British consumers are eating more than twice as many strawberries as they did 20 years ago. A big part of the reason for this, say farmers, is the army of East European workers flown in each year to pick them, which has helped keep prices down. What's going to happen after Brexit? Not so long ago you could only buy British strawberries in June and July. They were a treat to be enjoyed during Wimbledon.


US Department of Defense commits $2B to training AI to have "common sense"

#artificialintelligence

While artificial intelligence is being painted by companies and government as the catch-all answer to many of today's inefficiencies and problems, it currently has one glaring shortcoming: It can't answer common sense questions. In an effort to address this current shortcoming of AI, The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) is committing $2 billion dollars over the next five years to its Machine Common Sense (MCS) Program. The program aims to enable computers to communicate naturally, behave reasonably in new situations, and learn from new experiences. Thanks in part to Iron Man (and Elon Musk) fame, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, aka "DARPA", an agency within the DoD, may be one of the few alphabet soup government agencies with a future-tech-savvy reputation. That reputation is well deserved, too, if history has anything to say about it.


PM Narendra Modi: Blockchain and AI to Increase Employment

#artificialintelligence

Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has recently expressed positive sentiment regarding the use of emerging technologies such as Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence as being drivers of economic growth. Continued automation and digitisation has led many people to grow fearful of losing their jobs to AI and Machine Learning. However, PM Modi claims that these technologies would not eliminate the need for human employment but would change the nature of the work done. Here we take a look at the various ways in which the World Economic Forum and NITI Aayog plan to use emerging tech for increased employment. Speaking at the launch of the fourth centre for the World Economic Forum in Maharashtra, PM Modi addressed the fear of critics that automation would lead to a decrease in employment.


Lab Hiring of Ex-Santa Fe Mayor After Grant Raising Eyebrows

U.S. News

The privately held company says it is "building a data-refinery on a cloud-based supercomputer for the application of machine intelligence to massive data sets" and "using its data refinery for satellite imagery."


ESA reveals plan to build moon base on Earth using simulated lunar soil at a facility in Germany

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Researchers are planning to recreate the conditions of the lunar surface right here at home. A new facility in the works at ESA's Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany will soon serve as a three-part moon analogue environment on Earth, the agency announced this month. There, scientists will simulate lunar soil and a moon habitat, powered by systems that could one day be used to support a real base on the moon. Researchers are planning to recreate the conditions of the lunar surface right here at home. A new facility in the works at ESA's Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany will soon serve as a three-part moon analogue environment on Earth.


The Dawn of Cognitive Factories: Artificial Intelligence in the Shop Floor

#artificialintelligence

Karthik Sundaram, Program Manager-The Industrial Internet of Things, Frost & Sullivan – an excerpt from SPS IPC Drives 2018 presentation to be delivered 28th of November 2018 at 2.00-2.30 Situated in a mountain village of Japan is FANUC's widely reported lights out factory. This one of a kind, unmanned factory works autonomously 24/7 and is well known for robots that can assemble, test, and monitor themselves. A few decades ago, such a scenario would have existed only in the pages of Isaac Asimov's science fiction. Today, the FANUC use case is a proof of the dawn of cognitive factories and how far artificial intelligence (AI) has been able to penetrate into the walls of these factories.


Deep Poisson gamma dynamical systems

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We develop deep Poisson-gamma dynamical systems (DPGDS) to model sequentially observed multivariate count data, improving previously proposed models by not only mining deep hierarchical latent structure from the data, but also capturing both first-order and long-range temporal dependencies. Using sophisticated but simple-to-implement data augmentation techniques, we derived closed-form Gibbs sampling update equations by first backward and upward propagating auxiliary latent counts, and then forward and downward sampling latent variables. Moreover, we develop stochastic gradient MCMC inference that is scalable to very long multivariate count time series. Experiments on both synthetic and a variety of real-world data demonstrate that the proposed model not only has excellent predictive performance, but also provides highly interpretable multilayer latent structure to represent hierarchical and temporal information propagation.


Lawmakers Seek Review of Pentagon Contract Thought to Favor Amazon

WIRED

Two Republican congressmembers are seeking a formal investigation into claims that the bidding process for a contentious $10 billion Pentagon contract was rigged in favor of Amazon. The contract in question would give one company full reign over the Defense Department's Joint Enterprise Defense Initiative, or JEDI Cloud, a program that the Pentagon has described as "truly about increasing the lethality of our department." JEDI is part of the DOD's quest to bring military operations into the modern era by partnering with a commercial cloud provider to streamline defense operations, upgrade data analytics programs using artificial intelligence, and provide soldiers with real-time mission data. In a letter to the Defense Department's Inspector General on Monday, House Appropriations committee members Tom Cole (R-Oklahoma) and Steve Womack (R-Arkansas) accused military leaders of violating federal law and departmental ethics standards by moving forward with plans to award the JEDI contract to a single company despite extensive criticism from industry leaders and lawmakers. Womack is also chair of the House Budget Committee; Cole chairs an appropriations subcommittee.


British Airways hack: Huge cyber attack was even bigger than thought, airline says

The Independent - Tech

The cyber attack on British Airways affected even more customers than originally thought, according to its owner IAG. A further 185,000 customers might have had their personal details stolen during the hack, it said. The group said in a stock exchange announcement that as part of an investigation into a cyber breach that took place earlier this year, it is contacting two groups of customers not previously notified. The I.F.O. is fuelled by eight electric engines, which is able to push the flying object to an estimated top speed of about 120mph. The giant human-like robot bears a striking resemblance to the military robots starring in the movie'Avatar' and is claimed as a world first by its creators from a South Korean robotic company Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi and Kaptain Rock playing one string light saber guitar perform jam session A man looks at an exhibit entitled'Mimus' a giant industrial robot which has been reprogrammed to interact with humans during a photocall at the new Design Museum in South Kensington, London Electrification Guru Dr. Wolfgang Ziebart talks about the electric Jaguar I-PACE concept SUV before it was unveiled before the Los Angeles Auto Show in Los Angeles, California, U.S The Jaguar I-PACE Concept car is the start of a new era for Jaguar.