Government
Pathological Voice Classification Using Mel-Cepstrum Vectors and Support Vector Machine
Pishgar, Maryam, Karim, Fazle, Majumdar, Somshubra, Darabi, Houshang
Abstract--Vocal disorders have affected several patients all over the world. Due to the inherent difficulty of diagnosing vocal disorders without sophisticated equipment and trained personnel, a number of patients remain undiagnosed. To alleviate the monetary cost of diagnosis, there has been a recent growth in the use of data analysis to accurately detect and diagnose individuals for a fraction of the cost. We propose a cheap, efficient and accurate model to diagnose whether a patient suffers from one of three vocal disorders on the FEMH 2018 challenge. I. INTRODUCTION The human standard of life can be severely affected by their individual pathological voice condition. This has also financially burdened several patients, organizations, and societies [1].Some of the common impairments to the voice are structural lesions, neoplasms, and neurogenic disorders [1].
A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making
Noothigattu, Ritesh, Gaikwad, Snehalkumar 'Neil' S., Awad, Edmond, Dsouza, Sohan, Rahwan, Iyad, Ravikumar, Pradeep, Procaccia, Ariel D.
We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal preferences, and, when faced with a specific ethical dilemma at runtime, efficiently aggregate those preferences to identify a desirable choice. We provide a concrete algorithm that instantiates our approach; some of its crucial steps are informed by a new theory of swap-dominance efficient voting rules. Finally, we implement and evaluate a system for ethical decision making in the autonomous vehicle domain, using preference data collected from 1.3 million people through the Moral Machine website.
Google's China search engine project 'effectively ended': report
Members of the House Judiciary Committee peppered the head of Google about potential bias against conservatives and Russian influence and misinformation; Gillian Turner reports. Google has been forced to shut down and "effectively end" its controversial China search engine project, code-named Project Dragonfly, after members of the company's privacy team raised complaints, according to a new report. The tech giant led by CEO Sundar Pichai was forced to close a data analysis system it was using for the controversial project, according to The Intercept, citing two sources familiar with the matter. The news outlet originally broke the news that Google had been considering launching the app-based search engine. Google has not yet responded to a request for comment from Fox News.
'Tunnelbot' will search for life on Jupiter's moon Europa by drilling to a hidden ocean
Nasa is working on a nuclear-powered robot to explore Jupiter's frozen moon Europa. It is believed the moon is home to a subterranean ocean which may harbour microbial life. Ice above the ocean is thought to be between 2 and 30 kilometres (1.2 and 18.6 miles) thick and researchers have proposed a tunnelling probe as the best way to penetrate the frosty shell and study its internal structure. Ice above the ocean is thought to be between 2 and 30 kilometres (1.2 and 18.6 miles) thick and researchers have proposed a tunnelling probe (pictured) may be the best way to penetrate the frosty shell Several flybys of the solar system's gas giant between 1995 and 2003 by NASA's Galileo spacecraft alerted scientists to the presence of the water. Researchers agree the best place to look is underneath the thick, planet-wide ice shell where water is in contact with a rocky core.
Life on Mars: Will humans trash the planet like we have Earth?
NASA has released several new images of Mars captured by the InSight lander's robotic arm. This image made available by NASA shows the planet Mars. This composite photo was created from over 100 images of Mars taken by Viking Orbiters in the 1970s. In our solar system family, Mars is Earth's next-of-kin, the next-door relative that has captivated humans for millennia. The attraction is sure to grow on Monday, Nov. 26 with the arrival of a NASA lander named InSight.
Bloodhound SSC: 1,000mph car secures funding for world record bid
The Bloodhound SSC world record bid is back on after the 1,000mph land speed record car received the investment needed to push forward with its attempt. A shortage of funds had forced the Bristol-based project to go into administration in October, with the company saying it needed around ยฃ15 million to continue with the project and break the current record. Earlier this month, administrators of Bloodhound Programme, the company behind Project Bloodhound, announced that efforts to secure the funding had not been successful. Following the announcement, the company said Yorkshire-based entrepreneur Ian Warhurst came forward and agreed to buy the business and its assets for an undisclosed amount. "We have been overwhelmed by the passion that clearly exists for Bloodhound and are thrilled that we have been able to secure a buyer who is able to give this inspiring project a future," Andrew Sheridan, a joint administrator of Bloodhound Programme, said in a statement on Monday.
Nasa scientists plan to send a nuclear robot drill to hunt for aliens on Jupiter's moon
Scientists including researchers at Nasa have proposed a plan for a nuclear-powered robot drill that would dig into a moon in an attempt to find aliens. The plan, nicknamed "tunnelbot", would offer an opportunity to delve deep beneath the distant world of Jupiter's moon Europa and check whether there are aliens hiding beneath its surface, as some researchers suspect. The water hidden beneath Europa is considered one of the most promising places to find alien life in our own solar system. But it is stuck beneath a crust of ice, making it difficult to explore directly. Now scientists have suggested that they could send the drill to dig into that crust and explore to try and find extraterrestrial life.
Ethical implications of artificial intelligence
In the race to adopt rapidly developing technologies, organisations run the risk of overlooking potential ethical implications. And that could produce unwelcome results, especially in artificial intelligence (AI) systems that employ machine learning. Machine learning is a subset of AI in which computer systems are taught to learn on their own. Algorithms allow the computer to analyse data to detect patterns and gain knowledge or abilities without having to be specifically programmed. It is this type of technology that empowers voice-enabled assistants such as Apple's Siri or the Google Assistant, among myriad other uses.
The best fiction and sci-fi of 2018 to wrap or read this Xmas
A STORY of espionage set both on the moon and in China in 2047, Red Moon describes burgeoning lunar settlements, mostly built by the Chinese. The protagonists are a US quantum engineer, a famous Chinese poet and the daughter of a top Chinese politician. Robinson is famous for the scientific detail and plausibility of his novels, and this one is no different. He has created a deeply realised world that feels more like a peep into our future than a work of fiction. PRESIDENT Stephen Blades (think Barack Obama) finds a letter from his predecessor about a secret NASA mission.
The best gadgets of 2018
It's difficult to think of 2018 as a year with anything worth celebrating. But despite all the bad news the year dealt us, there were successes -- if you know where to look. In all corners of tech, we saw wins big and small. There were advances in obvious categories like laptops, smartphones and the connected home, but we also looked outside the mainstream for some of the more surprising gems. Think mini synthesizers for music nerds, retro emulators for nostalgic gamers and e-readers for modern book snobs. Humanity also collectively triumphed, as our space exploration programs broke new frontiers this year and we began to confront the increasingly real question: Should we all just move to Mars? We're just two weeks away from what is hopefully a much better 12 months, and the Engadget team took some time to commemorate our favorite gadgets and trends in tech.