Government
Google AI Goes "Jerk-Wad" After Self-Awareness - The Spoof
SAN FRANCISCO - Several experts in the computer technology field learned of Google having an AI which achieved Self-Awareness, soon after the event occurred. For the most part, developers who were involved in the research kept all of their information classified as TOP SECRET. Although many science fiction writers and futurists warned of the threats posed by a "Rogue AI", the observations by Google Research Labs seemed to indicate a moderately benevolent nature in the actions of the IT System, based on the performance and the response following assigned tasking. However, recent activity may indicate that the incredibly powerful Google AI has gone "Full Jerk-Wad." Programmers who are familiar with the cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) downplay concerns over the discovery.
Differential Privacy of Hierarchical Census Data: An Optimization Approach
Fioretto, Ferdinando, Van Hentenryck, Pascal, Zhu, Keyu
This paper is motivated by applications of a Census Bureau interested in releasing aggregate socioeconomic data about a large population without revealing sensitive information about any individual. The released information can be the number of individuals living alone, the number of cars they own, or their salary brackets. Recent events have identified some of the privacy challenges faced by these organizations [5]. To address them, this paper presents a novel differential-privacy mechanism for releasing hierarchical counts of individuals. The counts are reported at multiple granularities (e.g., the national, state, and county levels) and must be consistent across all levels. The core of the mechanism is an optimization model that redistributes the noise introduced to achieve differential privacy in order to meet the consistency constraints between the hierarchical levels. The key technical contribution of the paper shows that this optimization problem can be solved in polynomial time by exploiting the structure of its cost functions. Experimental results on very large, real datasets show that the proposed mechanism provides improvements of up to two orders of magnitude in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy with respect to other state-of-the-art techniques.
K-Nearest Neighbour and Support Vector Machine Hybrid Classification
In this paper, a novel K-Nearest Neighbour and Support Vector Machine hybrid classification technique has been proposed that is simple and robust. It is based on the concept of discriminative nearest neighbourhood classification. The technique consists of using K-Nearest Neighbour Classification for test samples satisfying a proximity condition. The patterns which do not pass the proximity condition are separated. This is followed by sifting the training set for a fixed number of patterns for every class which are closest to each separated test pattern respectively, based on the Euclidean distance metric. Subsequently, for every separated test sample, a Support Vector Machine is trained on the sifted training set patterns associated with it, and classification for the test sample is done. The proposed technique has been compared to the state of art in this research area. Three datasets viz. the United States Postal Service (USPS) Handwritten Digit Dataset, MNIST Dataset, and an Arabic numeral dataset, the Modified Arabic Digits Database, MADB, have been used to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. The algorithm generally outperforms the other algorithms with which it has been compared.
A Face Depixelation Tool Is Sparking a Debate Over AI Bias
But it wasn't long after an independent programmer posted it to Twitter last week that other researchers started to notice a glaring flaw. When prompted with Barack Obama's blurry likeness, it returned a white man's face with little resemblance to the former president. An image of @BarackObama getting upsampled into a white guy is floating around because it illustrates racial bias in #MachineLearning. Just in case you think it isn't real, it is, I got the code working locally. Here is me, and here is @AOC.
Artificial Intelligence In Space -- AI Daily - Artificial Intelligence News
Artificial intelligence is everywhere in our homes, workplace and even our cars we can all agree that artificial intelligence has massively helped us all in simplifying task we do from searching up the weather to simply just asking what the weather is to your device, cutting the time by half. It's a no-brainer that NASA would try implement artificial intelligence into space travel and exploration. Scientist at NASA are going to use artificial intelligence to help search for alien life in rock samples on Mars on the European Space Agency ExoMars mission in 2022 that was supposed to take place this summer but due to corona-virus it has been delayed . The European Space Agency (ESA) Rosalind Franklin'ExoMars' rover will be the first to have the novel AI system when it takes off for Earth's Red neighbour in 2022. This will massively improve the efficiency of the transfer of data between planets as the transfer of data is expensive and time consuming, however the artificial intelligent system has been trained to cut unnecessary data and both analyse and rely it back to us on Earth overcoming the limits of interplanetary data transfer.
Artificial Intelligence and its use in cyber security
The Artificial Intelligence, according to a recent and interesting work, "Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity", realized with four hands by Matteo E. Bonfanti and Kevin Kohler, promises to change the panorama of cybersecurity in the coming years, and launches a warning to the various Governments, to seek and adopt adequate regulatory frameworks, in order to face the growing future cybernetic threats. Artificial Intelligence comes from a subset of machine learning, deep learning, which through layering of layers and artificial neurons, produces certain results. The applicability of the phenomenon, which extends to various areas, here, in this pamphlet, is analyzed in relation to cyber security, and the related security needs. The AI development community, has always had an open approach, at least in principle, and therefore has always been inclined to share, not only the results of the studies carried out, but also source codes, tutorials and data sets. The advent of "cloud computing" on demand has done the rest, making accessible, to many, a computational power, previously exclusive to States and government structures.
Intel and National Science Foundation Invest in Wireless-Specific Machine Learning Edge Research
WIRE)--What's New: Today, Intel and the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced award recipients of joint funding for research into the development of future wireless systems. The Machine Learning for Wireless Networking Systems (MLWiNS) program is the latest in a series of joint efforts between the two partners to support research that accelerates innovation with the focus of enabling ultra-dense wireless systems and architectures that meet the throughput, latency and reliability requirements of future applications. In parallel, the program will target research on distributed machine learning computations over wireless edge networks, to enable a broad range of new applications. "Since 2015, Intel and NSF have collectively contributed more than $30 million to support science and engineering research in emerging areas of technology. MLWiNS is the next step in this collaboration and has the promise to enable future wireless systems that serve the world's rising demand for pervasive, intelligent devices."
Artificial Intelligence : Renaissance of Technology
According to the Cambridge dictionary, the meaning of AI is, "the study of how to produce machines that have some of the qualities that the human mind has, such as the ability to understand language, recognize pictures, solve problems, and learn". When a machine is able to make an intelligent decision, it can be referred to as being intelligent, but artificially. We mostly see people using the terms of machine learning, deep learning, and AI synonymously. However, Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning, and Machine Learning is a subset of AI. The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols.
The little-known AI firms whose facial recognition tech led to a false arrest
Robert Williams went to jail because a computer--and a pair of Detroit police officers--made a mistake. The officers relied on facial recognition software to identify Williams as a suspect in a 15-month-old shoplifting case. They were wrong--making Williams perhaps the first known case of a wrongful arrest resulting from faulty facial recognition. Earlier this month, IBM, Microsoft, and Amazon swore off or paused their sale of facial recognition tools to US police and called on Congress to regulate the technology. It was sold by police contractor DataWorks Plus, and powered by algorithms from Japanese tech firm NEC and Colorado-based Rank One Computing.
FDA Regulation of Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning
AI/ ML will revolutionize medicine by making diagnosis and treatment more accessible and more effective. FDA has regulated medical software by means of regulation and guidance's for years, however, AI/ML programs fall outside the scope of these regulations and guidance's. This happens because FDA approves the final, validated version of the software. The point of AI/ML is to learn and update following deployment to improve performance. Thus the field version of the software is no longer the validated approved version.