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U.S. push for self-driving cars faces union, lawyers opposition

#artificialintelligence

The U.S. Senate Commerce Committee on Wednesday again rejected attempts to lift regulations to allow for the deployment of thousands of autonomous vehicles as union groups and attorneys campaign against the legislative proposal. The committee rebuffed the bid by Republican Senator John Thune to attach measures lifting regulations on autonomous vehicles to a $78 billion surface transportation bill after he sought last month to attach it in May to a bill on China tech policy. Thune has proposed granting the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) the power to grant exemptions for tens of thousands of self-driving vehicles per manufacturer from safety standards written with human drivers in mind. The surface bill, which would boost funding for Amtrak and other transportation needs, was approved by the committee on a 25-3 vote. Thune and other lawmakers have sought for nearly five years to win approval.


What if we get tech right? 10 experts respond

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COVID-19 accelerated the deployment of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies โ€“ reshaping how we work, shop, learn, socialize, even visit the doctor in ways likely to stick around long after the virus is under control. Even when we are able to safely return to "normal" life, continued acceleration of these innovations will be critical to recovery and making progress on our global goals. However, the pandemic also underscored the need for public and private sector governance to address emerging challenges and ensure tech works for everyone. As a recent World Economic Forum report explained, the pandemic "exposed even more clearly the gaps that still exist in digital access." Responsible technology governance is needed to protect against discriminatory algorithms, unethical use of data and job displacement.


Biden's AI Initiative: Will It Work?

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The Biden administration has recently set into action its initiative on AI (Artificial Intelligence). This is part of legislation that was passed last year and included a budget of $250 million (for a period of five years). The goals are to provide easier access to the troves of government data as well as provide for advanced systems to create AI models. No doubt, this effort is a clear sign of the strategic importance of the technology. It is also a recognition that the U.S. does not want to fall behind other nations, especially China.


4 Top Benefits and Challenges of AI in Cybersecurity - The Next Scoop

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In this article, we're going to discuss machine learning and artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. We'll look at the benefits and challenges of AI, their role in cybersecurity, and how criminals can abuse this technology. Cyberattacks have been rising in frequency and scale for a few years now. We saw a sharp jump since the start of the notorious pandemic. With data security in more danger than ever, it's no surprise that more and more companies are turning to artificial intelligence in the hope of getting more powerful digital protection from hackers, phishers, and other cyber criminals.


Fact or Fiction: Two UVA Students Tackle Deepfakes

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Machine learning has allowed video producers to create images that look real but are actually fakes, and viewers can't often tell when they're being tricked. Now, two students from the University of Virginia have come up with a way to spot bogus video. Star Wars fans were delighted when a new film โ€“ The Rise of Skywalker โ€“ was released. To their amazement, the producers had brought the late actress Carrie Fisher back to life for a brief but convincing scene. "What is it they've sent us? Equally amazing was a video crafted by comedian and director Jordan Peele who does a remarkable imitation of Barack Obama's voice and was able to manipulate an existing video of the former president speaking from the Oval Office. "We're entering an era in which our enemies can make it look like anyone is saying anything at any point in time, even if they would never say those things.


Dear enterprise IT: Cybercriminals use AI too

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In a 2017 Deloitte survey, only 42% of respondents considered their institutions to be extremely or very effective at managing cybersecurity risk. The pandemic has certainly done nothing to alleviate these concerns. Despite increased IT security investments companies made in 2020 to deal with distributed IT and work-from-home challenges, nearly 80% of senior IT workers and IT security leaders believe their organizations lack sufficient defenses against cyberattacks, according to IDG. Unfortunately, the cybersecurity landscape is poised to become more treacherous with the emergence of AI-powered cyberattacks, which could enable cybercriminals to fly under the radar of conventional, rules-based detection tools. For example, when AI is thrown into the mix, "fake email" could become nearly indistinguishable from trusted contact messages.


Score-Based Explanations in Data Management and Machine Learning: An Answer-Set Programming Approach to Counterfactual Analysis

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We describe some recent approaches to score-based explanations for query answers in databases and outcomes from classification models in machine learning. The focus is on work done by the author and collaborators. Special emphasis is placed on declarative approaches based on answer-set programming to the use of counterfactual reasoning for score specification and computation. Several examples that illustrate the flexibility of these methods are shown.


Evaluating Spatial Accelerator Architectures with Tiled Matrix-Matrix Multiplication

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

There is a growing interest in custom spatial accelerators for machine learning applications. These accelerators employ a spatial array of processing elements (PEs) interacting via custom buffer hierarchies and networks-on-chip. The efficiency of these accelerators comes from employing optimized dataflow (i.e., spatial/temporal partitioning of data across the PEs and fine-grained scheduling) strategies to optimize data reuse. The focus of this work is to evaluate these accelerator architectures using a tiled general matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM) kernel. To do so, we develop a framework that finds optimized mappings (dataflow and tile sizes) for a tiled GEMM for a given spatial accelerator and workload combination, leveraging an analytical cost model for runtime and energy. Our evaluations over five spatial accelerators demonstrate that the tiled GEMM mappings systematically generated by our framework achieve high performance on various GEMM workloads and accelerators.


SentinelOne files for $100M IPO

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The company is a late-stage cybersecurity startup that helps organizations secure their data using AI and machine learning. In an S-1 filing, the security company revealed that for the three months ending April 30, its revenues increased by 108% year-on-year to $37.4 million. Furthermore, its customer base grew to 4,700, up from 2,700 a year prior. However, SentinelOne's net losses were more than double from $26.6 million in 2020 to $62.6 million. We also expect our operating expenses to increase in the future as we continue to invest for our future growth. Including expanding our research and development function to drive further development of our platform.


Southwest Airlines Co Ranked Among Today's Trending Stocks

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The stock market trembled in the midweek after the Federal Reserve announced Wednesday, 16 June, that it plans to hike interest rates as early as 2023. And though the Nasdaq NDAQ and S&P 500 both recovered fairly quickly from Wednesday's midafternoon slump, the Dow Jones Industrial Index wasn't quite so fortunate. The Fed's policy update deviates from previous estimates from the Fed, which pushed rate hikes out into 2024 and beyond. And while there was no mention of when the Fed will start to roll back its $120 billion per month bond purchase program, rest assured, investors are poised for that blow, too. But until that happens, we can all sit back, breathe a sigh of relief that the Fed didn't sweep the rug out from under our investment accounts overnight, and enjoy this week's trending stocks courtesy of Q.ai. Q.ai runs daily factor models to get the most up-to-date reading on stocks and ETFs.