Government
Why do companies struggle with ethical artificial intelligence?
Some of the world's biggest organizations, from the United Nations to Google to the U.S. Defense Department, proudly proclaim their bona fides when it comes to their ethical use of artificial intelligence. But for many other organizations, talking the talk is the easy part. A new report by a pair of Northeastern researchers discusses how articulating values, ethical concepts, and principles is just the first step in addressing AI and data ethics challenges. The harder work is moving from vague, abstract promises to substantive commitments that are action-guiding and measurable. "You see case after case where a company has these mission statements that they fail to live up to," says John Basl, an associate professor of philosophy and a co-author of the report.
HH Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Pioneer of Artificial Intelligence in the region
Over the past few years, the Kingdom of Bahrain has made great and qualitative leaps in various economic, educational and technological fields, led by its leadership, regionally and globally, in the field of artificial intelligence and information technology. A field that is considered today one of the most important activities around the world, and attracts investments by major international companies, It is witnessing a state of competition, both at the governmental and private levels. The Kingdom of Bahrain would not have enjoyed this distinguished position in this vital field, except with the support and popularization of this vital sector by state officials, in addition the ability of Bahraini youth whom excel and a have a deep desire for creativity and innovation. His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa, First Vice-President of the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, is considered the first and true supporter in the field of technology for many students. In addition to His Highness's support for the category of people with disabilities through the "Science in Humanity" conference, as well as the "Techno for Disability" conference, where His Highness strives to enhance the capabilities of students of all groups and support them.
XAI: Explainable artificial intelligence
Best listening experience is on Chrome, Firefox or Safari. Artificial intelligence is being added to many aspects of federal information technology programs. Claire Walsh, vice president of Engineering, and Henry Jai, Data Science Capability lead at Excella, joined host John Gilroy on this week's Federal Tech Talk to unpack some of the challenges in using AI, how AI is implemented, and what suggestions NIST has for taking advantage of AI. Insight by ProPricer: During this webinar James Woolsey, the president of the Defense Acquisition University, Frank Kelley, the vice president of the Defense Acquisition University and Michelle Currier, the professor of contract management at the Defense Acquisition University, will discuss the future of DoD contracting, pricing and acquisition. In addition, Michael Weaver, the professor of contract management at ProPricer will provide an industry perspective.
XGBoost -- The Undisputed GOAT!
In this article, we'll learn about XGBoost, its background, its widely accepted usage in competitions such as Kaggle's and help you build an intuitive understanding of it by diving into the foundation of this algorithm. XGBoost is an algorithm that is highly flexible, portable, and efficient which is based on a decision tree for ensemble learning for Machine Learning that uses the distributed gradient boosting framework. Machine Learning algorithms are implemented with XGBoost under the Gradient boosting framework. XGBoost is capable of solving data science problems accurately in a short duration with its parallel tree boosting which is also called Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT). It is extremely portable and cross-platform enabled such that the very same code can be run on the different major distributed environments such as Hadoop, MPI, and SGE and enables solving problems with well over billions of examples.
David Marcus: Biden admin doublespeak โ your handy guide to White House euphemisms
Rep. Michael Cloud slammed the Biden administration over the border crisis, saying it is more focused on public relations than solving the issue. Things are getting confusing in the nation's capital these days. Words that we thought we knew the meaning of are regularly twisted by the Biden administration to mean surprising things. George Orwell referred to this kind of language as doublespeak in his seminal novel "1984." That book is a warning, but Joe Biden and his minions treat it more like Ikea instructions for what is starting to resemble a particle board dictatorship. So, for those keeping track, here is a brief glossary of terms minted by our dear leader.
Top 10 Artificial Intelligence Jobs for Freshers in India
Artificial intelligence is the process of re-creating human knowledge in robots that are designed to think and act like humans. AI has evolved from a once-obscure technology into a standard toolbox for software development and design. Without a question, artificial intelligence (AI) is the way of the future when it comes to automation. Robotization, DevOps phases, the Internet Chabot, and mechanical technology are all examples of upcoming IT advancements using artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence jobs are a fast-paced, high-risk industry that is rapidly infiltrating our daily lives.
Facial recognition drones to help save koalas
In new research being undertaken by Flinders University in partnership with conservation charity Koala Life and the State Government, non-invasive koala monitoring techniques are being developed using drones and facial recognition technology to count, identify and re-identify koalas. Minister for Environment and Water David Speirs said this cutting-edge technology will be used as part of a study on koalas at Kangaroo Island and the Adelaide Mount Lofty Ranges to get a better understanding of both their numbers and their movements. "Traditionally, monitoring koala populations has involved capturing and individually marking koalas, a process that is both labour-intensive and poses potential welfare issues," Minister Speirs said. "It is very important for us to develop non-invasive techniques to help monitor animals in a safe way, and facial recognition through drone monitoring is utilising the latest technology to achieve this. "The ability to recognise individual members of a species in the wild will help to grow an understanding of individual movements as well as population estimates, and this understanding will allow the development of meaningful management strategies.
The Next Frontier: AI and Digital Twins in Smart Cities
Globally, as of 2020, 55% of people live in cities according to the World Bank and by 2050 that number is estimated to reach 70% of the worldwide population, totaling nearly 7 billion urban inhabitants. With this unprecedented growth, the challenges of making these environments safe, healthy, productive, and thriving have never been more difficult. Governments worldwide are also under pressure to reduce costs while at the same time improving and modernizing services. These dual pressures are pushing cities to be smarter and look to innovative tech solutions to help drive outcomes. It is in this context that we see the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twins as they are applied more frequently to address the most pressing concerns for city officials and constituents.
An Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning for Maintenance Decision-Making
Khorasgani, Hamed, Wang, Haiyan, Gupta, Chetan, Farahat, Ahmed
Several machine learning and deep learning frameworks have been proposed to solve remaining useful life estimation and failure prediction problems in recent years. Having access to the remaining useful life estimation or likelihood of failure in near future helps operators to assess the operating conditions and, therefore, provides better opportunities for sound repair and maintenance decisions. However, many operators believe remaining useful life estimation and failure prediction solutions are incomplete answers to the maintenance challenge. They argue that knowing the likelihood of failure in the future is not enough to make maintenance decisions that minimize costs and keep the operators safe. In this paper, we present a maintenance framework based on offline supervised deep reinforcement learning that instead of providing information such as likelihood of failure, suggests actions such as "continuation of the operation" or "the visitation of the repair shop" to the operators in order to maximize the overall profit. Using offline reinforcement learning makes it possible to learn the optimum maintenance policy from historical data without relying on expensive simulators. We demonstrate the application of our solution in a case study using the NASA C-MAPSS dataset.
An Adaptive Deep Learning Framework for Day-ahead Forecasting of Photovoltaic Power Generation
Accurate forecasts of photovoltaic power generation (PVPG) are essential to optimize operations between energy supply and demand. Recently, the propagation of sensors and smart meters has produced an enormous volume of data, which supports the development of data based PVPG forecasting. Although emerging deep learning (DL) models, such as the long short-term memory (LSTM) model, based on historical data, have provided effective solutions for PVPG forecasting with great successes, these models utilize offline learning. As a result, DL models cannot take advantage of the opportunity to learn from newly-arrived data, and are unable to handle concept drift caused by installing extra PV units and unforeseen PV unit failures. Consequently, to improve day-ahead PVPG forecasting accuracy, as well as eliminate the impacts of concept drift, this paper proposes an adaptive LSTM (AD-LSTM) model, which is a DL framework that can not only acquire general knowledge from historical data, but also dynamically learn specific knowledge from newly-arrived data. A two-phase adaptive learning strategy (TP-ALS) is integrated into AD-LSTM, and a sliding window (SDWIN) algorithm is proposed, to detect concept drift in PV systems. Multiple datasets from PV systems are utilized to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approaches. The developed AD-LSTM model demonstrates greater forecasting capability than the offline LSTM model, particularly in the presence of concept drift. Additionally, the proposed AD-LSTM model also achieves superior performance in terms of day-ahead PVPG forecasting compared to other traditional machine learning models and statistical models in the literature.