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New AI Technology can lead to privacy invasion of human minds - Cybersecurity Insiders

#artificialintelligence

Scientists from the University of Texas have developed a new AI model that can scan brains and read minds. It was developed with a hardship of over 7-years with an aim to help read the minds of people who cannot speak. The technology behind this new mode of communication decoding is called Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) that conceptualizes arbitrary stimuli that a person's brain is grasping or analyzing as a natural language in real-time. In simple terms, scientists can scan three parts of the brain and feed that data scan to ML algorithms to analyze the natural language circulating in a person's mind. This can be achieved with the help of electrodes that are planted on the forehead or the shaved head of a person to read a subject's thoughts.


Deepfakes are being used for good – here's how

#artificialintelligence

In the second season of BBC mystery thriller The Capture, deepfakes threaten the future of democracy and UK national security. In a dystopia set in present day London, hackers use AI to insert these highly realistic false images and videos of people into live news broadcasts to destroy the careers of politicians. But my team's research has shown how difficult it is to create convincing deepfakes in reality. In fact, technology and creative professionals have started collaborating on solutions to help people spot bogus videos of politicians and celebrities. We stand a decent chance of staying one step ahead of fraudsters.


Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt on the challenges of regulating AI

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence was a thing, but not the thing, when Eric Schmidt became CEO of Google in 2001. Sixteen years later, when he stepped down from his post as executive chairman of Google's parent company, Alphabet, the world had changed. Speaking at Princeton University that year, Schmidt declared that we are in "the AI century." Schmidt, who recently chaired the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, and MIT computer science professor Aleksander Madry discussed how this transition should be managed and its broader implications at the 2022 MIT AI Policy Forum Summit. Their conversation came at a moment when AI is ascendant in both public and private imaginations.


LearnCrunch

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Join us for this fireside chat on Applied Machine Learning with Dr. Kirk Borne. Dr. Kirk has over 40 years of experience in the fields of Machine Learning, Data Science and Big Data. He worked at NASA, Booz Allen Hamilton, and at several startups. He was also a professor at George Mason University where he created the first Data Science program. He is a TEDx speaker and has spoken at hundreds of events worldwide, for which he has been the conference keynote speaker at dozens of those.


Nvidia Offers Alternative Chip for China to Clear U.S. Export Hurdles

WSJ.com: WSJD - Technology

HONG KONG--Nvidia Corp. has begun offering an alternative to a high-end chip hit with U.S. export restrictions to customers in China, after the new rules threatened to cost the American company hundreds of millions of dollars in lost revenue. Nvidia said the new graphics-processing chip, branded the A800, meets U.S. restrictions on chips that can be exported to China under new rules rolled out last month. The chip went into production in the third quarter, the company said. The A800 replaces the A100, a chip widely used in servers and artificial-intelligence applications by China's tech giants including Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Baidu Inc. According to a memo Nvidia sent to its channel distributors last Thursday, the A800 has the same computational performance but a narrower interconnect bandwidth, the capacity of a chip to send and receive data from other chips, crucial for training large-scale AI models or building supercomputers.


Alexandr wang and His Billion dollar start-up Scale Ai

#artificialintelligence

Alex is the CEO and Founder of Scale AI. Scale AI: It is a platform where data problems are solved through machine learning and AI. Its mission is to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence. Alexandr wang was born in January 1997(age 25 years as of 2022) in New Mexico, United States of America. Started working there as a Software Engineer. During work, he got fascinated by AI, Seeing autonomous cars and technical gadgets working using AI.


Voting-system firms battle right-wing rage against the machines

The Japan Times

Former U.S. President Donald Trump's stolen-election falsehoods have thrust America's voting machine suppliers into a national struggle to protect their businesses. Industry leaders Dominion Voting Systems and Election Systems & Software are waging a political and public relations ground war to beat back threats to their state and local government contracts, rooted in bogus conspiracy theories about vote manipulation. Dominion has also turned to the courts, filing eight defamation lawsuits against Trump allies and media outlets including Fox News. This could be due to a conflict with your ad-blocking or security software. Please add japantimes.co.jp and piano.io to your list of allowed sites.


Evident: a Development Methodology and a Knowledge Base Topology for Data Mining, Machine Learning and General Knowledge Management

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Software has been developed for knowledge discovery, prediction and management for over 30 years. However, there are still unresolved pain points when using existing project development and artifact management methodologies. Historically, there has been a lack of applicable methodologies. Further, methodologies that have been applied, such as Agile, have several limitations including scientific unfalsifiability that reduce their applicability. Evident, a development methodology rooted in the philosophy of logical reasoning and EKB, a knowledge base topology, are proposed. Many pain points in data mining, machine learning and general knowledge management are alleviated conceptually. Evident can be extended potentially to accelerate philosophical exploration, science discovery, education as well as knowledge sharing & retention across the globe. EKB offers one solution of storing information as knowledge, a granular level above data. Related topics in computer history, software engineering, database, sensing hardware, philosophy, and project & organization & military managements are also discussed.


Differentiable Quantum Programming with Unbounded Loops

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The emergence of variational quantum applications has led to the development of automatic differentiation techniques in quantum computing. Recently, Zhu et al. (PLDI 2020) have formulated differentiable quantum programming with bounded loops, providing a framework for scalable gradient calculation by quantum means for training quantum variational applications. However, promising parameterized quantum applications, e.g., quantum walk and unitary implementation, cannot be trained in the existing framework due to the natural involvement of unbounded loops. To fill in the gap, we provide the first differentiable quantum programming framework with unbounded loops, including a newly designed differentiation rule, code transformation, and their correctness proof. Technically, we introduce a randomized estimator for derivatives to deal with the infinite sum in the differentiation of unbounded loops, whose applicability in classical and probabilistic programming is also discussed. We implement our framework with Python and Q#, and demonstrate a reasonable sample efficiency. Through extensive case studies, we showcase an exciting application of our framework in automatically identifying close-to-optimal parameters for several parameterized quantum applications.


An Incremental Phase Mapping Approach for X-ray Diffraction Patterns using Binary Peak Representations

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Despite the huge advancement in knowledge discovery and data mining techniques, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis process has mostly remained untouched and still involves manual investigation, comparison, and verification. Due to the large volume of XRD samples from high-throughput XRD experiments, it has become impossible for domain scientists to process them manually. Recently, they have started leveraging standard clustering techniques, to reduce the XRD pattern representations requiring manual efforts for labeling and verification. Nevertheless, these standard clustering techniques do not handle problem-specific aspects such as peak shifting, adjacent peaks, background noise, and mixed phases; hence, resulting in incorrect composition-phase diagrams that complicate further steps. Here, we leverage data mining techniques along with domain expertise to handle these issues. In this paper, we introduce an incremental phase mapping approach based on binary peak representations using a new threshold based fuzzy dissimilarity measure. The proposed approach first applies an incremental phase computation algorithm on discrete binary peak representation of XRD samples, followed by hierarchical clustering or manual merging of similar pure phases to obtain the final composition-phase diagram. We evaluate our method on the composition space of two ternary alloy systems- Co-Ni-Ta and Co-Ti-Ta. Our results are verified by domain scientists and closely resembles the manually computed ground-truth composition-phase diagrams. The proposed approach takes us closer towards achieving the goal of complete end-to-end automated XRD analysis.