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Italy bans OpenAI's ChatGPT over privacy fears

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The Italian Data Protection Authority said Friday that ChatGPT was violating the European Union's strict General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in multiple ways, ranging from the fact that it sometimes spews out incorrect information about people, to OpenAI's failure to tell people what it's doing with their personal data. Until it can satisfy the privacy regulator that it has brought its practices into compliance with the GDPR, OpenAI now has to stop processing the personal data of people in Italy, which means the authority wants it to stop serving users there. It has 20 days to comply with the ban, or face fines that could theoretically go up to โ‚ฌ20 million ($22 million) or 4% of global revenue, whichever is higher. OpenAI's revenues are not publicly disclosed. According to OpenAI documents seen by Fortune, the company was projected to have less than $30 million in revenues in 2022 but was forecasting revenues would grow rapidly to exceed $1 billion by 2024.


The Digital Insider

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Pรฅl (Paul) has more than 30 years of experience from the IT industry and has worked with both domestic and international clients on a local and global scale. Pรฅl has a very broad competence base that covers everything from general security, to datacenter security, to cloud security services and development. For the past 10 years, he has worked primarily within the private sector, with a focus on both large and medium-sized companies within most verticals. In this interview, Pรฅl Aaserudseter, a Security Engineer for Check Point, discusses artificial intelligence, cyber security and how to keep your organization safe in an era of eerie and daunting digital innovation. Read on to learn more!


AI imagines what historical figures like JESUS and Cleopatra would look like if they took a SELFIE - UK TOPNews.MEDIA

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No living human can imagine what it was like to sit at the Last Supper or stand at Cleopatra's court, but artificial intelligence has given us a first-person look at these epic events. A freelance film editor recently shared a gallery of realistic images of historical figures taking selfies. He spent months developing a formula for clues, language and photographic elements. Duncan Thomsen, 53, used Midjourney software, which generates images from natural language descriptions. The images also show smiling soldiers at the Battle of Waterloo and the Battle of Agincourt, as well as a smiling Napoleon.


SoftED: Metrics for Soft Evaluation of Time Series Event Detection

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Time series event detection methods are evaluated mainly by standard classification metrics that focus solely on detection accuracy. However, inaccuracy in detecting an event can often result from its preceding or delayed effects reflected in neighboring detections. These detections are valuable to trigger necessary actions or help mitigate unwelcome consequences. In this context, current metrics are insufficient and inadequate for the context of event detection. There is a demand for metrics that incorporate both the concept of time and temporal tolerance for neighboring detections. This paper introduces SoftED metrics, a new set of metrics designed for soft evaluating event detection methods. They enable the evaluation of both detection accuracy and the degree to which their detections represent events. They improved event detection evaluation by associating events and their representative detections, incorporating temporal tolerance in over 36\% of experiments compared to the usual classification metrics. SoftED metrics were validated by domain specialists that indicated their contribution to detection evaluation and method selection.


Dynamic Representation Learning with Temporal Point Processes for Higher-Order Interaction Forecasting

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The explosion of digital information and the growing involvement of people in social networks led to enormous research activity to develop methods that can extract meaningful information from interaction data. Commonly, interactions are represented by edges in a network or a graph, which implicitly assumes that the interactions are pairwise and static. However, real-world interactions deviate from these assumptions: (i) interactions can be multi-way, involving more than two nodes or individuals (e.g., family relationships, protein interactions), and (ii) interactions can change over a period of time (e.g., change of opinions and friendship status). While pairwise interactions have been studied in a dynamic network setting and multi-way interactions have been studied using hypergraphs in static networks, there exists no method, at present, that can predict multi-way interactions or hyperedges in dynamic settings. Existing related methods cannot answer temporal queries like what type of interaction will occur next and when it will occur. This paper proposes a temporal point process model for hyperedge prediction to address these problems. Our proposed model uses dynamic representation learning techniques for nodes in a neural point process framework to forecast hyperedges. We present several experimental results and set benchmark results. As far as our knowledge, this is the first work that uses the temporal point process to forecast hyperedges in dynamic networks.


What Does the Indian Parliament Discuss? An Exploratory Analysis of the Question Hour in the Lok Sabha

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The TCPD-IPD dataset is a collection of questions and answers discussed in the Lower House of the Parliament of India during the Question Hour between 1999 and 2019. Although it is difficult to analyze such a huge collection manually, modern text analysis tools can provide a powerful means to navigate it. In this paper, we perform an exploratory analysis of the dataset. In particular, we present insightful corpus-level statistics and a detailed analysis of three subsets of the dataset. In the latter analysis, the focus is on understanding the temporal evolution of topics using a dynamic topic model. We observe that the parliamentary conversation indeed mirrors the political and socio-economic tensions of each period.


Enhanced Bayesian Neural Networks for Macroeconomics and Finance

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In recent decades, statistical agencies, governmental institutions and central banks increasingly collect vast datasets. Practitioners and academics rely on these datasets to form forecasts about the future, efficiently tailor policies or improve decisions at the corporate level. However, this abundance of data also gives rise to the curse of dimensionality and questions related to separating signal (i.e., extracting information from important covariates) from noise (i.e., covariates which do not convey meaningful information) are key for carrying out precise inference. Fortunately, the recent literature on statistical and econometric modeling in high dimensions using regularization-based techniques offers a range of solutions (see, e.g., Carvalho et al., 2010; Bhattacharya and Dunson, 2011; Griffin and Brown, 2013; Belmonte et al., 2014; Huber et al., 2021). One key shortcoming, however, is that these models often assume linearity between a given response variable (or in general a vector of responses) and a possibly huge panel of covariates. The reason for this is simplicity in estimation and interpretation. Apart from these very general reasons, allowing for arbitrary functional relations in the conditional mean introduces substantial conceptual challenges.


ChatGPT gets banned in Italy as the fight against AI begins - AIVAnet

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ChatGPT has been temporarily banned in Italy due to privacy concerns and faces a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) complaint in the U.S. that calls for new releases of ChatGPT to be halted. According to the Associated Press, the Italian Data Protection Authority will maintain the ban "until ChatGPT respects privacy." The problem with user data being visible to others during ChatGPT's March 20 outage was mentioned as the reason for this action. No details were shared about how this ban would be enforced or whether it would affect OpenAI partners that use ChatGPT, such as Microsoft's Bing Chat. ChatGPT: how to use the AI chatbot everyone's talking about OpenAI and ChatGPT logos are marked do not enter with a red circle and line symbol.


Cybersecurity experts argue that pausing GPT-4 development is pointless

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Join top executives in San Francisco on July 11-12, to hear how leaders are integrating and optimizing AI investments for success. Earlier this week, a group of more than 1,800 artificial intelligence (AI) leaders and technologists ranging from Elon Musk to Steve Wozniak issued an open letter calling on all AI labs to immediately pause development for six months on AI systems more powerful than GPT-4 due to "profound risks to society and humanity." While a pause could serve to help better understand and regulate the societal risks created by generative AI, some argue that it's also an attempt for lagging competitors to catch up on AI research with leaders in the space like OpenAI. According to Gartner distinguished VP analyst Avivah Litan, who spoke with VentureBeat about the issue, "The six-month pause is a plea to stop the training of models more powerful than GPT-4. GPT 4.5 will soon be followed by GPT-5, which is expected to achieve AGI (artificial general intelligence). Once AGI arrives, it will likely be too late to institute safety controls that effectively guard human use of these systems."


The sprint to perfect AI is the 21st century's nuclear arms race, says tech mogul

Daily Mail - Science & tech

A tech mogul has described the sprint to perfect artificial intelligence (AI) as the 21st century's nuclear arms race. Kevin Baragona was one of the more than 1,000 leading experts who signed an open letter on The Future of Life Institute, calling for a pause on the'dangerous race' to develop ChatGPT-like AI. Like the invention of the atomic bomb in the 1940s, Baragona told DailyMail.com'Many