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 Energy


TriForecaster: A Mixture of Experts Framework for Multi-Region Electric Load Forecasting with Tri-dimensional Specialization

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Electric load forecasting is pivotal for power system operation, planning and decision-making. The rise of smart grids and meters has provided more detailed and high-quality load data at multiple levels of granularity, from home to bus and cities. Motivated by similar patterns of loads across different cities in a province in eastern China, in this paper we focus on the Multi-Region Electric Load Forecasting (MRELF) problem, targeting accurate short-term load forecasting for multiple sub-regions within a large region. We identify three challenges for MRELF, including regional variation, contextual variation, and temporal variation. To address them, we propose TriForecaster, a new framework leveraging the Mixture of Experts (MoE) approach within a Multi-Task Learning (MTL) paradigm to overcome these challenges. TriForecaster features RegionMixer and Context-Time Specializer (CTSpecializer) layers, enabling dynamic cooperation and specialization of expert models across regional, contextual, and temporal dimensions. Based on evaluation on four real-world MRELF datasets with varied granularity, TriForecaster outperforms state-of-the-art models by achieving an average forecast error reduction of 22.4\%, thereby demonstrating its flexibility and broad applicability. In particular, the deployment of TriForecaster on the eForecaster platform in eastern China exemplifies its practical utility, effectively providing city-level, short-term load forecasts for 17 cities, supporting a population exceeding 110 million and daily electricity usage over 100 gigawatt-hours.


CaRoBio: 3D Cable Routing with a Bio-inspired Gripper Fingernail

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The manipulation of deformable linear flexures has a wide range of applications in industry, such as cable routing in automotive manufacturing and textile production. Cable routing, as a complex multi-stage robot manipulation scenario, is a challenging task for robot automation. Common parallel two-finger grippers have the risk of over-squeezing and over-tension when grasping and guiding cables. In this paper, a novel eagle-inspired fingernail is designed and mounted on the gripper fingers, which helps with cable grasping on planar surfaces and in-hand cable guiding operations. Then we present a single-grasp end-to-end 3D cable routing framework utilizing the proposed fingernails, instead of the common pick-and-place strategy. Continuous control is achieved to efficiently manipulate cables through vision-based state estimation of task configurations and offline trajectory planning based on motion primitives. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed framework with a variety of cables and channel slots, significantly outperforming the pick-and-place manipulation process under equivalent perceptual conditions. Our reconfigurable task setting and the proposed framework provide a reference for future cable routing manipulations in 3D space.





Adversarial Robustness in Graph Neural Networks: A Hamiltonian Approach

Neural Information Processing Systems

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, including those that affect both node features and graph topology. This paper investigates GNNs derived from diverse neural flows, concentrating on their connection to various stability notions such as BIBO stability, Lyapunov stability, structural stability, and conservative stability. We argue that Lyapunov stability, despite its common use, does not necessarily ensure adversarial robustness. Inspired by physics principles, we advocate for the use of conservative Hamiltonian neural flows to construct GNNs that are robust to adversarial attacks. The adversarial robustness of different neural flow GNNs is empirically compared on several benchmark datasets under a variety of adversarial attacks.


RapidBERT_NeurIPS_Submission-2023-5-24-358pm

Neural Information Processing Systems

The GLUE benchmark consists of 8 (originally 9) tasks [Wang et al., 2018]. Hypothesis: "It has a buffet." CoLA (Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability) [8,551 train, 1,063 test] [Warstadt et al., 2019] is a "The higher the stakes, the lower his expectations are." The task is to classify the sentiment as either positive or negative [Socher et al., 2013]. Note that we excluded finetuning on the 9th GLUE task WNLI (Winograd NLI) [Levesque et al., We used the hyperparameters in Table S1 for finetuning all BERT and RapidBERT models.




The Power of Predictions in Online Control

Neural Information Processing Systems

However, the study of online convergence when incorporating predictions has been largely absent. Indeed, a key aspect of online control is considering the amount of available information when making decisions.