Energy
Noisy Tensor Completion via Low-rank Tensor Ring
Qiu, Yuning, Zhou, Guoxu, Zhao, Qibin, Xie, Shengli
Tensor completion is a fundamental tool for incomplete data analysis, where the goal is to predict missing entries from partial observations. However, existing methods often make the explicit or implicit assumption that the observed entries are noise-free to provide a theoretical guarantee of exact recovery of missing entries, which is quite restrictive in practice. To remedy such drawbacks, this paper proposes a novel noisy tensor completion model, which complements the incompetence of existing works in handling the degeneration of high-order and noisy observations. Specifically, the tensor ring nuclear norm (TRNN) and least-squares estimator are adopted to regularize the underlying tensor and the observed entries, respectively. In addition, a non-asymptotic upper bound of estimation error is provided to depict the statistical performance of the proposed estimator. Two efficient algorithms are developed to solve the optimization problem with convergence guarantee, one of which is specially tailored to handle large-scale tensors by replacing the minimization of TRNN of the original tensor equivalently with that of a much smaller one in a heterogeneous tensor decomposition framework. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model in recovering noisy incomplete tensor data compared with state-of-the-art tensor completion models.
A novel evolutionary-based neuro-fuzzy task scheduling approach to jointly optimize the main design challenges of heterogeneous MPSoCs
Abdi, Athena, Salimi-Badr, Armin
In this paper, an online task scheduling and mapping method based on a fuzzy neural network (FNN) learned by an evolutionary multi-objective algorithm (NSGA-II) to jointly optimize the main design challenges of heterogeneous MPSoCs is proposed. In this approach, first, the FNN parameters are trained using an NSGA-II-based optimization engine by considering the main design challenges of MPSoCs including temperature, power consumption, failure rate, and execution time on a training dataset consisting of different application graphs of various sizes. Next, the trained FNN is employed as an online task scheduler to jointly optimize the main design challenges in heterogeneous MPSoCs. Due to the uncertainty in sensor measurements and the difference between computational models and reality, applying the fuzzy neural network is advantageous in online scheduling procedures. The performance of the method is compared with some previous heuristic, meta-heuristic, and rule-based approaches in several experiments. Based on these experiments our proposed method outperforms the related studies in optimizing all design criteria. Its improvement over related heuristic and meta-heuristic approaches are estimated 10.58% in temperature, 9.22% in power consumption, 39.14% in failure rate, and 12.06% in execution time, averagely. Moreover, considering the interpretable nature of the FNN, the frequently fired extracted fuzzy rules of the proposed approach are demonstrated.
Respecting causality is all you need for training physics-informed neural networks
Wang, Sifan, Sankaran, Shyam, Perdikaris, Paris
While the popularity of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is steadily rising, to this date PINNs have not been successful in simulating dynamical systems whose solution exhibits multi-scale, chaotic or turbulent behavior. In this work we attribute this shortcoming to the inability of existing PINNs formulations to respect the spatio-temporal causal structure that is inherent to the evolution of physical systems. We argue that this is a fundamental limitation and a key source of error that can ultimately steer PINN models to converge towards erroneous solutions. We address this pathology by proposing a simple re-formulation of PINNs loss functions that can explicitly account for physical causality during model training. We demonstrate that this simple modification alone is enough to introduce significant accuracy improvements, as well as a practical quantitative mechanism for assessing the convergence of a PINNs model. We provide state-of-the-art numerical results across a series of benchmarks for which existing PINNs formulations fail, including the chaotic Lorenz system, the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in the chaotic regime, and the Navier-Stokes equations in the turbulent regime. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that PINNs have been successful in simulating such systems, introducing new opportunities for their applicability to problems of industrial complexity.
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The AI industry can be a significant source of profit for long-term investors. Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields like machine learning will change the way we do business. Some companies are already using these advanced technologies to perform complex tasks quickly, eliminating countless hours of human input. But this is just the beginning. Unlike any tool we've seen in the past, AI provides predictive capabilities that help organizations predict critical failures in their equipment, software, and overall processes.
Efficient Stochastic Optimal Control through Approximate Bayesian Input Inference
Watson, Joe, Abdulsamad, Hany, Findeisen, Rolf, Peters, Jan
Optimal control under uncertainty is a prevailing challenge for many reasons. One of the critical difficulties lies in producing tractable solutions for the underlying stochastic optimization problem. We show how advanced approximate inference techniques can be used to handle the statistical approximations principled and practically by framing the control problem as a problem of input estimation. Analyzing the Gaussian setting, we present an inference-based solver that is effective in stochastic and deterministic settings and was found to be superior to popular baselines on nonlinear simulated tasks. We draw connections that relate this inference formulation to previous approaches for stochastic optimal control and outline several advantages that this inference view brings due to its statistical nature.
Machine Learning with Remote Sensing in Google Earth Engine
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How to build a complex Hybrid AI model to predict oil and gas project overcosts ?
Originally published on Towards AI the World's Leading AI and Technology News and Media Company. If you are building an AI-related product or service, we invite you to consider becoming an AI sponsor. At Towards AI, we help scale AI and technology startups. Let us help you unleash your technology to the masses. I create a Bayesian Network to predict cost overruns in O&G Projects.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subsectors like machine learning are set to transform the way we do business. Some companies are already leveraging these advanced technologies to carry out complex tasks instantaneously, removing the need for countless hours of human input. AI offers predictive capabilities unlike any tools we've seen in the past, helping organizations anticipate critical failures in their equipment, software, and overall processes. The AI industry had an estimated addressable market of $93 billion in 2021, but that's expected to soar tenfold to $997 billion annually by 2028. These five stocks can help you ride that explosive AI industry growth and turn it into stock price growth. C3.ai ( AI -9.82%) is a first-of-its-kind enterprise AI company.
Towards On-Device AI and Blockchain for 6G enabled Agricultural Supply-chain Management
Zawish, Muhammad, Ashraf, Nouman, Ansari, Rafay Iqbal, Davy, Steven, Qureshi, Hassan Khaliq, Aslam, Nauman, Hassan, Syed Ali
6G envisions artificial intelligence (AI) powered solutions for enhancing the quality-of-service (QoS) in the network and to ensure optimal utilization of resources. In this work, we propose an architecture based on the combination of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), AI and blockchain for agricultural supply-chain management with the purpose of ensuring traceability, transparency, tracking inventories and contracts. We propose a solution to facilitate on-device AI by generating a roadmap of models with various resource-accuracy trade-offs. A fully convolutional neural network (FCN) model is used for biomass estimation through images captured by the UAV. Instead of a single compressed FCN model for deployment on UAV, we motivate the idea of iterative pruning to provide multiple task-specific models with various complexities and accuracy. To alleviate the impact of flight failure in a 6G enabled dynamic UAV network, the proposed model selection strategy will assist UAVs to update the model based on the runtime resource requirements.
tinyML's Role in Enabling Computer Vision at the Edge – Thought Leaders
Computer vision has great potential to improve our everyday lives – and there are many applications and uses for it. All of these applications use intelligent video analytics, driven by AI and Machine Learning (ML), to watch video, use intelligence to make decisions, and then take action. However, like many AI-driven applications, computer vision needs bursts of computing power, memory, and energy to do its complex analysis and make decisions. While this is fine in a data center with a lot of computer power, it can prevent the move of AI to the edge. Specifically, small devices that are located far from corporate data centers and operate on small batteries need a new breed of AI that is smaller, faster and "lighter" than traditional approaches.