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Technology development. Technology development has come a long…

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Technology development has come a long way in recent years, with new and innovative products and services being released at a rapid pace. The advances in technology have had a significant impact on society, transforming the way we communicate, work, and live our lives. One of the most significant areas of technology development is in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries, from healthcare to transportation, by automating tasks and making them more efficient. There have been significant advances in natural language processing, machine learning, and robotics, which have led to the development of AI systems that can perform a wide range of tasks, from diagnosing diseases to driving cars.


Artificial intelligence discovers new nanostructures

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Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have successfully demonstrated that autonomous methods can discover new materials. The artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technique led to the discovery of three new nanostructures, including a first-of-its-kind nanoscale "ladder." The research was published today in Science Advances.. The newly discovered structures were formed by a process called self-assembly, in which a material's molecules organize themselves into unique patterns. Scientists at Brookhaven's Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) are experts at directing the self-assembly process, creating templates for materials to form desirable arrangements for applications in microelectronics, catalysis, and more.


CrysGNN : Distilling pre-trained knowledge to enhance property prediction for crystalline materials

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, graph neural network (GNN) based approaches have emerged as a powerful technique to encode complex topological structure of crystal materials in an enriched representation space. These models are often supervised in nature and using the property-specific training data, learn relationship between crystal structure and different properties like formation energy, bandgap, bulk modulus, etc. Most of these methods require a huge amount of property-tagged data to train the system which may not be available for different properties. However, there is an availability of a huge amount of crystal data with its chemical composition and structural bonds. To leverage these untapped data, this paper presents CrysGNN, a new pre-trained GNN framework for crystalline materials, which captures both node and graph level structural information of crystal graphs using a huge amount of unlabelled material data. Further, we extract distilled knowledge from CrysGNN and inject into different state of the art property predictors to enhance their property prediction accuracy. We conduct extensive experiments to show that with distilled knowledge from the pre-trained model, all the SOTA algorithms are able to outperform their own vanilla version with good margins. We also observe that the distillation process provides a significant improvement over the conventional approach of finetuning the pre-trained model. We have released the pre-trained model along with the large dataset of 800K crystal graph which we carefully curated; so that the pretrained model can be plugged into any existing and upcoming models to enhance their prediction accuracy.


Static, dynamic and stability analysis of multi-dimensional functional graded plate with variable thickness using deep neural network

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The goal of this paper is to analyze and predict the central deflection, natural frequency, and critical buckling load of the multi-directional functionally graded (FG) plate with variable thickness resting on an elastic Winkler foundation. First, the mathematical models of the static and eigenproblems are formulated in great detail. The FG material properties are assumed to vary smoothly and continuously throughout three directions of the plate according to a Mori-Tanaka micromechanics model distribution of volume fraction of constituents. Then, finite element analysis (FEA) with mixed interpolation of tensorial components of 4-nodes (MITC4) is implemented in order to eliminate theoretically a shear locking phenomenon existing. Next, influences of the variable thickness functions (uniform, non-uniform linear, and non-uniform non-linear), material properties, length-to-thickness ratio, boundary conditions, and elastic parameters on the plate response are investigated and discussed in detail through several numerical examples. Finally, a deep neural network (DNN) technique using batch normalization (BN) is learned to predict the non-dimensional values of multi-directional FG plates. The DNN model also shows that it is a powerful technique capable of handling an extensive database and different vital parameters in engineering applications.


Current Trends in Deep Learning for Earth Observation: An Open-source Benchmark Arena for Image Classification

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

To this end, we present a comprehensive comparative analysis of more than 500 models derived from ten different state-of-the-art architectures and compare them to a variety of multi-class and multi-label classification tasks from 22 datasets with different sizes and properties. In addition to models trained entirely on these datasets, we benchmark models trained in the context of transfer learning, leveraging pre-trained model variants, as it is typically performed in practice. All presented approaches are general and can be easily extended to many other remote sensing image classification tasks not considered in this study.


Even electric self-driving cars may have a climate change problem

Washington Post - Technology News

Researchers also found that to keep computer-generated emissions from spiraling out of control in the coming decades, each autonomous vehicle would need to consume less than 1.2 kilowatts of energy for computing, which would require hardware to double in efficiency roughly every 1.1 years, a "significantly faster pace" than what's being done currently.


IT services providers wisely expand portfolios to target ESG opportunity, says GlobalData - GlobalData

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IT services providers that are expanding their portfolios to target environmental, social and governance (ESG) opportunities are making a wise move as many enterprises require assistance developing and implementing ESG-related initiatives, says GlobalData. The leading data and analytics company notes that these companies must continue to adapt to shifting market dynamics to stay ahead of the curve. According to a recent GlobalData survey, 34% of respondents indicate that their company has made adjustments to its ESG initiatives in the last 12 months. Rena Bhattacharyya, Service Director for Enterprise Technology and Services at GlobalData, comments: "For the most part, IT service providers are focusing on the environmental aspect of ESG by offering services and solutions related to sustainability such as carbon emissions assessments and advice on methods for reducing carbon footprints. "Additionally, providers are helping customers implement circularity with strategies targeting reuse, reduce, and recycle initiatives. IT services providers are also embedding the sustainability conversation into the sale of complementary solutions, such as procurement and supply chain-related products, or smart city and fleet management solutions."


Data Analyst - Customer Support and Services at Arcadia - Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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If you share our passion for ushering in the era of the clean electron, we look forward to learning what you would uniquely bring to Arcadia! Visit www.arcadia.com.


IT & Strategy Talent Programme - Junior Data Engineer at Vattenfall - Solna, Sweden

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Vattenfall is one of Europe's largest producers and retailers of electricity and heat. Our main markets are Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, and the UK. The Vattenfall Group has approximately 20,000 employees. We have been electrifying industries, powering homes and transforming life through innovation for more than 100 years. We now want to make fossil free living possible within one generation and we are driving the transition to a sustainable energy system.


Data Engineering Manager at Verisk - Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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We help the world see new possibilities and inspire change for better tomorrows. Our analytic solutions bridge content, data, and analytics to help business, people, and society become stronger, more resilient, and sustainable. Wood Mackenzie is looking for a dynamic Data Engineering Manager with demonstrated leadership capability to actively lead the way in modern software development practices and standards. This role is integral to a high functioning and innovative team, providing a unique blend of business and technical savvy to perceive the big-picture vision with the know-how to make that vision a reality. The person that fills this role must be a self-starter with a strong work ethic, energized by a challenge, passionate about bringing great products to market and love the thrill of creating a new standard for what's possible.