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Is the Chinese Room argument (Searle,1980) a suitable metaphor for AI? Kevin Warwick

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Prof. Kevin Warwick interviewed by Francesca Ferrando. These interviews are conceived as a project related to my PhD in Philosophy, on Posthumanism, Artificial Intelligence and Gender. You can check more info on my academic page: http://uniroma3.academia.edu/Francesc... --- CONVERSATION #10 In the Chinese Room argument (1980) John Searle holds that a program cannot give a computer a "mind" nor an "understanding", regardless of how intelligently it might make it behave. He concludes that "I can have any formal program you like, but I still understand nothing". What do you think of the Chinese room argument?


open-source-society/data-science

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This is a solid path for those of you who want to complete a Data Science course on your own time, for free, with courses from the best universities in the World. In our curriculum, we give preference to MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) style courses because these courses were created with our style of learning in mind. To officially register for this course you must create a profile in our web app. Just create an account on GitHub and log in with this account in our web app. The intention of this app is to offer for our students a way to track their progress, and also the ability to show their progress through a public page for friends, family, employers, etc.


Entry Point Data

#artificialintelligence

In this short tutorial I want to provide a short overview of some of my favorite Python tools for common procedures as entry points for general pattern classification and machine learning tasks, and various other data analyses. In this section want to recommend a way for installing the required Python-packages packages if you have not done so, yet. Otherwise you can skip this part. Although they can be installed step-by-step "manually", but I highly recommend you to take a look at the Anaconda Python distribution for scientific computing. Anaconda is distributed by Continuum Analytics, but it is completely free and includes more than 195 packages for science and data analysis as of today.


Writing 'Python Machine Learning'

#artificialintelligence

If these tasks were part of a bigger project, this gets checked off as well, and I get to see a motivational quote as a reward. Since I keep all of that in Dropbox, it is available across all my computers, and I don't have to worry about platform-specific workarounds. I know, this sounds all weird, but if there really is a person who is interested in this, I can elaborate more and upload an example to GitHub in no time. This article certainly became longer than I intended it to be. You probably didn't read all of it, but I hope that you at least skipped forward to this last section!


Apple's AI Plans, MapR Raises 50M: Big Data Roundup - InformationWeek

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Hadoop distributor MapR has raised a new round of funding and may be preparing for an IPO next year, Salesforce acquires analytics startup BeyondCore, Coursera releases a new data analytics course together with PwC, and Apple CEO Tim Cook provided some illumination on how his company regards artificial intelligence (AI). We've got all the highlights in this Big Data Roundup for the week ending Aug. 21, 2016. Let's start with the news from Hadoop distributor MapR. The company recently announced that it has raised a round of equity financing worth 50 million, and provided a few select details about its financial performance. MapR is still a privately held company, so it can choose what to disclose and what not to disclose.


DB Networks to Showcase Artificial Intelligence-Based Database Security at Upcoming Industry Events This Month

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SAN DIEGO, CA--(Marketwired - Aug 15, 2016) - DB Networks, a leader in database cybersecurity, today announced that that it will be exhibiting at the NSA Information Assurance Symposium (IAS) from Aug. 16-18 in Washington, D.C., in booth number 724; and at the CyberTexas Conference from Aug. 23-24 in San Antonio, Texas, in booth number 110. At these upcoming events, DB Networks will hold booth demonstrations of the DBN-6300, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based database security appliance that non-intrusively discovers databases, immediately alerts when databases are under attack and pinpoints credentials that have been compromised. IT security teams are severely understaffed, and presently there's a shortage of more than 200,000 security professionals in the U.S. In addition, security operation centers (SOCs) are deluged with alerts each day and security personnel are able to respond to only a small fraction of the alerts. AI-based security solutions address these issues by being extremely accurate at identifying actual attacks, thus eliminating false positive alerts, and also by alleviating overworked staff from creating and maintaining white lists/black lists. DB Networks is dedicated to protecting mission critical databases through its patented AI technologies that utilize machine learning and behavioral analysis.


Linear Discriminant Analysis

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Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is most commonly used as dimensionality reduction technique in the pre-processing step for pattern-classification and machine learning applications. The goal is to project a dataset onto a lower-dimensional space with good class-separability in order avoid overfitting ("curse of dimensionality") and also reduce computational costs. Ronald A. Fisher formulated the Linear Discriminant in 1936 (The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems), and it also has some practical uses as classifier. The original Linear discriminant was described for a 2-class problem, and it was then later generalized as "multi-class Linear Discriminant Analysis" or "Multiple Discriminant Analysis" by C. R. Rao in 1948 (The utilization of multiple measurements in problems of biological classification) The general LDA approach is very similar to a Principal Component Analysis (for more information about the PCA, see the previous article Implementing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in Python step by step), but in addition to finding the component axes that maximize the variance of our data (PCA), we are additionally interested in the axes that maximize the separation between multiple classes (LDA). So, in a nutshell, often the goal of an LDA is to project a feature space (a dataset n-dimensional samples) onto a smaller subspace (where) while maintaining the class-discriminatory information.


GPT Announces New Developments in Heterogeneous System Architecture (HSA) at HSA ... - Artificial Intelligence Online

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IP Cores Designed for HSA Historically GPT has developed IP specifically for the China market. The company recently announced a range of new IP licensing offerings along with an enhanced geographical licensing program. With the company-wide adoption of HSA standards, GPT now licenses IP worldwide. All GPT processors include HSA support and the company is now offering world-class HSA-enabled processors to its customers. The HSA enabled IP core which is sampling now in silicon is a first implementation of GPT's 3-in-1 Unity architecture designed for multidimensional signal processing including image and video processing.


Multi-Dueling Bandits and Their Application to Online Ranker Evaluation

arXiv.org Machine Learning

New ranking algorithms are continually being developed and refined, necessitating the development of efficient methods for evaluating these rankers. Online ranker evaluation focuses on the challenge of efficiently determining, from implicit user feedback, which ranker out of a finite set of rankers is the best. Online ranker evaluation can be modeled by dueling ban- dits, a mathematical model for online learning under limited feedback from pairwise comparisons. Comparisons of pairs of rankers is performed by interleaving their result sets and examining which documents users click on. The dueling bandits model addresses the key issue of which pair of rankers to compare at each iteration, thereby providing a solution to the exploration-exploitation trade-off. Recently, methods for simultaneously comparing more than two rankers have been developed. However, the question of which rankers to compare at each iteration was left open. We address this question by proposing a generalization of the dueling bandits model that uses simultaneous comparisons of an unrestricted number of rankers. We evaluate our algorithm on synthetic data and several standard large-scale online ranker evaluation datasets. Our experimental results show that the algorithm yields orders of magnitude improvement in performance compared to stateof- the-art dueling bandit algorithms.


Computational and Statistical Tradeoffs in Learning to Rank

arXiv.org Machine Learning

For massive and heterogeneous modern datasets, it is of fundamental interest to provide guarantees on the accuracy of estimation when computational resources are limited. In the application of learning to rank, we provide a hierarchy of rank-breaking mechanisms ordered by the complexity in thus generated sketch of the data. This allows the number of data points collected to be gracefully traded off against computational resources available, while guaranteeing the desired level of accuracy. Theoretical guarantees on the proposed generalized rank-breaking implicitly provide such trade-offs, which can be explicitly characterized under certain canonical scenarios on the structure of the data.