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Ex-Googler Sebastian Thrun says the going rate for self-driving talent is 10 million per person

#artificialintelligence

When Sebastian Thrun started working on self-driving cars at Google in 2007, few people outside of the company took him seriously. "I can tell you very senior CEOs of major American car companies would shake my hand and turn away because I wasn't worth talking to," said Thrun, now the co-founder and CEO of online higher education startup Udacity, in an interview with Recode earlier this week. A little less than a decade later, dozens of self-driving startups have cropped up while automakers around the world clamor, wallet in hand, to secure their place in the fast-moving world of fully automated transportation. And these companies are hungry for talent and skill sets many don't have. "Uber has just bought a half-a-year-old company [Otto] with 70 employees for almost 700 million," Thrun said.


Tech billionaire Mike Lynch: 'You're seeing the beginning of a new age'

#artificialintelligence

This Wednesday, the tech billionaire investor announced an investment in Luminance, a newly launched startup that uses artificial technology to read contracts in order help law firms with the arduous process of due diligence for mergers and acquisitions (M&A). It's not a "sexy" piece of technology, Lynch argues -- but one that has huge implications for the way we live our lives, and is indicative of a quiet revolution in artificial intelligence. What this is is probably an example of what's going to be changing a lot of things. If you can get machine technology to be reading contracts, it's going to be changing a lot of the world around us ... you're seeing the beginning of a new age." He has since founded venture capital firm Invoke Capital -- the vehicle through which the investment in Luminance was made. This week, Business Insider sat down with the investor to discuss Luminance, Brexit, his augmented reality plans, and why he likes having an "unfair advantage." Mike Lynch is an investor in Luminance -- but was also instrumental in helping create it. "The bit that makes it possible is the machine learning, and that was being done by some research people at Cambridge, and I actually have a connection because my PhD a long, long time ago was in machine learning," Lynch said. "I was introduced to them, and what they were doing looked great, but I said to them'look, you gotta go and meet some real world people.' "So they started getting real data and they met up with [law firm] Slaughter and May, and basically the machine learnt from Slaughter and May how to do these thing and at that point they made a little company. They got a CEO who is a lady who'd actually been involved in a lot of M&A deals over their career and we funded it, and it's been developing the product, and today it comes out into the bright lights of day."


Artificial Intelligence can Decode and Unblur Pixelated Images

#artificialintelligence

Believe it or not, but a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Texas and Cornell University has revealed that [PDF] the blurring technology is soon to become exploitable if not obsolete. We may not enjoy full confidentiality that we do now by blurring pictures or license plates for much long because now computer devices can decode images using Artificial Intelligence. This means it is quite easy to unblur pixelated or blurred pictures using various readily and easily available software tools that help in identifying faces or information. The team of researchers utilized a range of deep learning tools to unblur 71% of the blurred faces and numbers, while the percentage increased to 80% when they allowed the computer to guess for up to 5 times. It is true that their algorithm cannot create the original image but it can identify whatever can be seen in the blurred photograph according to the information that it has acquired.


Study: Artificial Intelligence Solution Sets Drive Enterprise Adoption

#artificialintelligence

Driven by a veritable tsunami of data and bolstered by powerful analytics tools, the artificial intelligence solution is on the rise in the enterprise space. AI innovations are driving new efficiencies and a wealth of other positive metrics across a range of industries. In its latest survey of 235 business executives, Narrative Science took a deep look at the adoption of artificial intelligence in the enterprise. The resulting report details the emergence of AI as a core business strategy, with 38 percent of organizations saying they already use AI technologies in the workplace, and 62 percent likely to be using the technology by 2018. The study found AI manifesting in a number of different forms in the enterprise, including deep learning, natural language generation and recommendation engines.


Sequential Ensemble Learning for Outlier Detection: A Bias-Variance Perspective

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Ensemble methods for classification and clustering have been effectively used for decades, while ensemble learning for outlier detection has only been studied recently. In this work, we design a new ensemble approach for outlier detection in multi-dimensional point data, which provides improved accuracy by reducing error through both bias and variance. Although classification and outlier detection appear as different problems, their theoretical underpinnings are quite similar in terms of the bias-variance trade-off [1], where outlier detection is considered as a binary classification task with unobserved labels but a similar bias-variance decomposition of error. In this paper, we propose a sequential ensemble approach called CARE that employs a two-phase aggregation of the intermediate results in each iteration to reach the final outcome. Unlike existing outlier ensembles which solely incorporate a parallel framework by aggregating the outcomes of independent base detectors to reduce variance, our ensemble incorporates both the parallel and sequential building blocks to reduce bias as well as variance by ($i$) successively eliminating outliers from the original dataset to build a better data model on which outlierness is estimated (sequentially), and ($ii$) combining the results from individual base detectors and across iterations (parallelly). Through extensive experiments on sixteen real-world datasets mainly from the UCI machine learning repository [2], we show that CARE performs significantly better than or at least similar to the individual baselines. We also compare CARE with the state-of-the-art outlier ensembles where it also provides significant improvement when it is the winner and remains close otherwise.


Deep Survival Analysis

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The electronic health record (EHR) provides an unprecedented opportunity to build actionable tools to support physicians at the point of care. In this paper, we investigate survival analysis in the context of EHR data. We introduce deep survival analysis, a hierarchical generative approach to survival analysis. It departs from previous approaches in two primary ways: (1) all observations, including covariates, are modeled jointly conditioned on a rich latent structure; and (2) the observations are aligned by their failure time, rather than by an arbitrary time zero as in traditional survival analysis. Further, it (3) scalably handles heterogeneous (continuous and discrete) data types that occur in the EHR. We validate deep survival analysis model by stratifying patients according to risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD). Specifically, we study a dataset of 313,000 patients corresponding to 5.5 million months of observations. When compared to the clinically validated Framingham CHD risk score, deep survival analysis is significantly superior in stratifying patients according to their risk.



Press Release: Internet of Things Driving Artificial Intelligence Adoption - Daily Quint dailyquint.com

#artificialintelligence

June 1, 2016, The Internet of Things topped the target list for developers working with artificial intelligence across a wide spectrum of technologies including machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and pattern recognition, according to Evans Data's just released Global Development Survey. While targets for these technologies remain fragmented, IoT was the top target for all of them and in most cases the only target with a double digit response. Non-computer related professional, scientific and technical services was cited second as a target for the above disciplines, and was first in the category of Natural Language Processing. "All the related disciplines that are commonly lumped together as artificial intelligence are being stimulated by the burgeoning growth of Internet of Things," said Janel Garvin, CEO of Evans Data. "These technologies are being incorporated very rapidly into the design and development process across a host of industries, and types of applications, but it's IoT that is the strongest driver."


Donald Trump again suggests Clinton's Secret Service bodyguards disarm: 'Let's see what happens'

Los Angeles Times

Donald Trump invoked the possibility of a violent assault on Hillary Clinton once again on Saturday, a day after he suggested that her Secret Service bodyguards disarm and "let's see what happens." In a post Saturday morning on Twitter, Trump falsely accused Clinton of trying to take away Americans' 2nd Amendment rights, just as he did Friday night at a Miami rally where he said her Secret Service agents should "drop all weapons." "Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Trump said Friday night that Clinton's Secret Service detail should disarm because she supports gun control. "What do you think, yes?" he asked the crowd. Let's see what happens to her. Take their guns away, OK? It would be very dangerous."


Trump again suggests Clinton's Secret Service bodyguards disarm: 'Let's see what happens'

Los Angeles Times

Donald Trump invoked the possibility of a violent assault on Hillary Clinton once again on Saturday, a day after he suggested that her Secret Service bodyguards disarm and "let's see what happens." In a post Saturday morning on Twitter, Trump falsely accused Clinton of trying to take away Americans' 2nd Amendment rights, just as he did Friday night at a Miami rally where he said her Secret Service agents should "drop all weapons." "Will guns be taken from her heavily armed Secret Service detail? Trump said Friday night that Clinton's Secret Service detail should disarm because she supports gun control. "What do you think, yes?" he asked the crowd. Let's see what happens to her. Take their guns away, OK? It would be very dangerous."