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Strange messages coming from the stars are 'probably' from aliens, scientists say

The Independent - Tech

Scientists have heard hugely unusual messages from deep in space that they think are coming from aliens. A new analysis of strange modulations in a tiny set of stars appears to indicate that it could be coming from extraterrestrial intelligence that is looking to alert us to their existence. The new study reports the finding of specific modulations in just 234 out of the 2.5 million stars that have been observed during a survey of the sky. The work found that a tiny fraction of them seemed to be behaving strangely. From the International Space Station, Expedition 42 Flight Engineer Terry W. Virts took this photograph of the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Gulf Coast at sunset This image of an area on the surface of Mars, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers in size, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater.


AI can learn from data without ever having access to it

#artificialintelligence

In recent months, security researchers have shown that machine learning algorithms can be reverse-engineered and made to expose user data, like personal photos or health data. So how can we protect that information? New research from OpenAI and Google shows a way to build AI that never sees personal data, but is able to function as if it had. Ian Goodfellow, a researcher at OpenAI, compares the system to medical school. "The doctors who teach in medical school have learned everything they know from decades of experience working with specific individual people, and as a side effect they know a lot of private medical histories," Goodfellow says.


Is the Cost Disease Dead? - Marginal REVOLUTION

#artificialintelligence

Even though William Baumol didn't win the Nobel prize this year it got me to thinking about the cost disease, as did the death last week of William Bowen, the co-author of Performing Arts – The Economic Dilemma which brought the cost disease to public attention. The cost disease says that if two sectors have unequal levels of productivity growth then the sector with lower growth will increase in relative price. If in 1900, for example, it took 1 day of labor to produce one A good and 1 day of labor to produce one B good then the goods will trade 1:1. Now suppose that by 2000 1 unit of labor can produce 10 units of A but still only one unit of B. Now the goods trade 10:1. In other words, in 1900 the price or opportunity cost of one B was one A but in 2000 the to get one B you must give up 10 A. B goods have become much more expensive.


Artificial Intelligence Predicts Outcomes of Human Rights Trials –

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Using Artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning technology, a team of researchers has predicted outcomes in judicial decisions at the European Court of Human Rights (EctHR) with 79 per cent accuracy. The AI method, developed by researchers from University College London (UCL), University of Sheffield and US-based University of Pennsylvania is the first to predict the outcomes of a major international court by automatically analysing case text using a machine learning algorithm. "We don't see AI replacing judges or lawyers but we think they will find it useful for rapidly identifying patterns in cases that lead to certain outcomes," said Nikolaos Aletras, who led the study at UCL's computer science department. "It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European Convention on Human Rights," Aletras added. In developing the method, the team found that judgements by the ECtHR are highly correlated to non-legal facts rather than directly legal arguments, suggesting that judges of the Court are'realists' rather than'formalists'.


artificial-intelligence-used-predict-outcome-hundreds-human-rights-cases-2435865

International Business Times

In the study, a team of British and American researchers said it had used an AI system to correctly predict the outcomes of hundreds of cases heard at the European Court of Human Rights. The AI, which analyzed 584 English language case texts related to Article 3, 6 and 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights using a machine learning algorithm, came to the same verdict as human judges in 79 percent of the cases. It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European Convention on Human Rights," lead researcher Nikolaos Aletras, also from UCL, noted in the statement. "It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European Convention on Human Rights."


Artificially intelligent 'judge' predicts result of human rights trials with 79% accuracy

Daily Mail - Science & tech

An artificial intelligence that predicts the outcome of court proceedings may sound like a futuristic dream. But a new study claims to have developed an AI that predict the results of human rights trials with 79 per cent accuracy. The technology is the first to predict the outcomes of major international court trials by analysing case text using a machine learning algorithm, claim the researchers. The researchers looked at case information by the ECtHR in its publicly accessible database. The team identified English language data sets for 584 cases relating to Articles 3, 6 and 8* of the European Convention of Human Rights.


Robot judges could soon be helping with court cases

The Independent - Tech

An AI judge has accurately predicted most verdicts of the European Court of Human Rights, and might soon be making important decisions about cases. Scientists built an artificially intelligence computer that was able to look at legal evidence as well as considering ethical questions to decide how a case should be decided. And it predicted those with 79 per cent accuracy, according to its creators. The algorithm looked at data sets made up 584 cases relating to torture and degrading treatment, fair trials and privacy. The computer was able to look through that information and make its own decision – which lined up with those made by Europe's most senior judges in almost every case.


Government thinking on AI and robotics needs reboot, report says » Digital By Default News

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Advances in robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold the potential to fundamentally reshape the way we live and work, yet the government does not yet have a strategy for developing skills, a report by the Science and Technology Committee has concluded. The report states that AI systems are starting to have transformational impacts on everyday life: from driverless cars and supercomputers that can assist doctors with medical diagnoses, to intelligent tutoring systems that can tailor lessons to meet a student's individual cognitive needs. Such breakthroughs raise a host of questions for society, including ethical issues about the transparency of AI decision-making as well as privacy and safety. The Committee is calling for a Commission on Artificial Intelligence to be established at the Alan Turing Institute to examine the social, ethical and legal implications of recent and potential developments in AI. The UK is well-placed to provide this type of intellectual leadership, it adds.


Business intelligence and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies.

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"Too big to fail" strategy did not save banks from failing in financial crush in 2008. Recent news about content meets pipe by merging AT&T and Time warner or previous news Comcast was buying Timer warner that was not successful. Delta airlines almost bought southwest airlines that was blocked. It was not blocked when Delta bought northwest. JP Morgan Chase bought several Banks during financial crush and became one of the biggest financial institution ever. Continuous effort to grow bigger and making their stock price higher.


Now, Artificial Intelligence can predict outcomes of human rights trials - The Economic Times

#artificialintelligence

LONDON: Using Artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning technology, a team of researchers has predicted outcomes in judicial decisions at the European Court of Human Rights (EctHR) with 79 per cent accuracy. The AI method, developed by researchers from University College London (UCL), University of Sheffield and US-based University of Pennsylvania is the first to predict the outcomes of a major international court by automatically analysing case text using a machine learning algorithm. "We don't see AI replacing judges or lawyers but we think they will find it useful for rapidly identifying patterns in cases that lead to certain outcomes," said Nikolaos Aletras, who led the study at UCL's computer science department. "It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations of the European Convention on Human Rights," Aletras added. In developing the method, the team found that judgements by the ECtHR are highly correlated to non-legal facts rather than directly legal arguments, suggesting that judges of the Court are'realists' rather than'formalists'.