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No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices

Neural Information Processing Systems

Advances in generative models have made it possible for AI-generated text, code, and images to mirror human-generated content in many applications. W atermark-ing, a technique that aims to embed information in the output of a model to verify its source, is useful for mitigating the misuse of such AI-generated content. However, we show that common design choices in LLM watermarking schemes make the resulting systems surprisingly susceptible to attack--leading to fundamental trade-offs in robustness, utility, and usability. To navigate these trade-offs, we rigorously study a set of simple yet effective attacks on common watermarking systems, and propose guidelines and defenses for LLM watermarking in practice.



Chihuahua, boxer, and 10 other dog breeds at risk of breathing troubles

Popular Science

The new study of almost 900 dogs aims to help owners pinpoint breathing issues. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Despite their popularity, for their seemingly helpless-looking eyes and flat faces, short-skulled (or brachycephalic) dogs like the French bulldog often have serious difficulty breathing. A study published today in the journal found that in 12 breeds, a flat face, collapsing nostrils, and rounded physique puts them at a higher risk for developing common breathing conditions. Pekingese and Japanese chins were noted to be the highest risk.







Improving the Learning Capability of Small-size Image Restoration Network by Deep Fourier Shifting

Neural Information Processing Systems

State-of-the-art image restoration methods currently face challenges in terms of computational requirements and performance, making them impractical for deployment on edge devices such as phones and resource-limited devices.


Theoretical guarantees in KL for Diffusion Flow Matching

Neural Information Processing Systems

A significant task in statistics and machine learning currently revolves around generating samples from a target distribution that is only accessible via a dataset.