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The Big Opportunities at the Junction of AI and Analytics: An Interview with Tom Davenport - TCS Perspectives

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Tom Davenport, a professor at Babson College near Boston, a Fellow of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy, a co-founder of the International Institute for Analytics, and a senior advisor to Deloitte's analytics practice, shares his views on AI and analytics in an interview with TCS. He is co-authored the 2016 book'Only Humans Need Apply: Winners and Losers in the Age of Smart Machines.' Davenport, the man responsible for making big data and analytics a topic of boardroom discussions, explains his views on the connection between analytics and artificial intelligence, automation and augmentation, opportunities arising from cognitive technologies, and how companies should address AI's impact on jobs. Davenport argues that the largest and most sophisticated branch of AI today is machine learning. While asserting that AI is primarily based on big data and analytics, Davenport believes any company that would skip analytics and go straight to AI is less likely to be successful. He explains that every industry has major opportunities from cognitive technologies and AI.


This Winter Olympics, 12 types of robots at your service

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Robots swarming in 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang to serve visitors, athletes and delegates with food, drinks and directions show South Korea's automaton way of hosting the Winter Olympic Games for the first time, with the country deciding to deploy at least 12 kinds of robots presented here in a list below: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology's (Kaist's) Hubo robot is the first unit deployed by the country for the event. In December last year, the humanoid carried the Olympic torch, clearing a path for itself through a makeshift wall, set up as an obstacle, to hand the torch to a Kaist professor. In 2015, the humanoid had won Kaist a prize of $2 million by not falling off in order to complete simple tasks like opening doors. The robot also features a Bumble Bee-like ability to switch back and forth from a walking biped to a wheeled machine. The second robot deployment FX-2, that carried the professor who received the Olympic torch from the humanoid, is an eight-foot-tall human-operated robot weighing more than 600 pounds with a price tag close to $1 million.


Book: The Master Algorithm

@machinelearnbot

Pedro Domingos is a professor of computer science at the University of Washington. He is a winner of the SIGKDD Innovation Award, the highest honor in data science. A fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, he lives near Seattle. Domingos' core argument is that machine learning needs an unifying theorem, not unlike the Standard Model in physics or the Central Dogma in biology. He takes readers through a historical tour of artificial intelligence and machine learning and breaks down the five main schools of machine learning (below).


The Greek Guru of Artificial Intelligence Predicts Our Future USA.GreekReporter.com

@machinelearnbot

Dr. Constantinos Daskalakis, the Greek MIT professor who solved the puzzle of the Nash Equilibria, said that one of the main concerns of humanity is the credibility of technology. Speaking in a packed auditorium at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki last week, the Greek genius mesmerised the audience with his theories on Artificial Intelligence and its importance on the future of mankind. According to Dr. Daskalakis, today one of the main concerns of humanity is the credibility of technology. Speaking on Artificial Intelligence, he said that, "There are big issues of reliability and one of the reasons is that when the data you feed the algorithm are incomplete or unrepresentative, can lead to faulty or insufficient mental functions. For example, why did a (driver-less) Tesla car smash into a truck stopped in the left lane? Maybe because the data that was entered to train the algorithm did not include the possibility that a car has stalled in the left lane of the highway because this is rarely happening. The algorithm will process the incomplete data we have given it and incorporate this shortage."


Improving Mild Cognitive Impairment Prediction via Reinforcement Learning and Dialogue Simulation

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase in the progression from normal aging to dementia, especially Alzheimers disease. Even though there is mild cognitive decline in MCI patients, they have normal overall cognition and thus is challenging to distinguish from normal aging. Using transcribed data obtained from recorded conversational interactions between participants and trained interviewers, and applying supervised learning models to these data, a recent clinical trial has shown a promising result in differentiating MCI from normal aging. However, the substantial amount of interactions with medical staff can still incur significant medical care expenses in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel reinforcement learning (RL) framework to train an efficient dialogue agent on existing transcripts from clinical trials. Specifically, the agent is trained to sketch disease-specific lexical probability distribution, and thus to converse in a way that maximizes the diagnosis accuracy and minimizes the number of conversation turns. We evaluate the performance of the proposed reinforcement learning framework on the MCI diagnosis from a real clinical trial. The results show that while using only a few turns of conversation, our framework can significantly outperform state-of-the-art supervised learning approaches.


Artificial intelligence in the End-of-Days: Killer Bots for Gog or Dry Bones to Praise God? Laitman.com

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The largest portal Breaking Israel News published article based on my interview with Adam Eliyahu Berkowitz: "Artificial intelligence in the End-of-Days: Killer Bots for Gog or Dry Bones to Praise God?" And He said to me, "Prophesy over these bones and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of Hashem!" Ezekiel 37:4 (The Israel Bible) Artificial intelligence is advancing at a lightning pace and is already being adopted for military use, raising questions as to what role this powerful new technology will play in the end-of-days. Will it be a terrifying rogue combatant in the final Biblical War of Gog and Magog, or will it be an unforeseen savior of mankind and even have a possible role in the resurrection of the dead? In one potential end-of-days scenario, technology plays a destructive role for humanity. A video, titled "Slaughterbots" and produced by the notorious Campaign to Stop Killer Robots illustrates this outcome in which autonomous drones armed with explosive charges wreak havoc on society.


Graphs as the front end for machine learning

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There will be a series of tutorials and sessions on tools and methods for managing and analyzing graphs and time-series data at the Strata Data Conference in San Jose, March 5-8,2018. Subscribe to the O'Reilly Data Show Podcast to explore the opportunities and techniques driving big data, data science, and AI. Find us on Stitcher, TuneIn, iTunes, SoundCloud, RSS. In this episode of the Data Show, I spoke with Leo Meyerovich, co-founder and CEO of Graphistry. Graphs have always been part of the big data revolution (think of the large graphs generated by the early social media startups). In recent months, I've come across companies releasing and using new tools for creating, storing, and (most importantly) analyzing large graphs.


How to Design AIs That Understand What Humans Want: An Interview with Long Ouyang - Future of Life Institute

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As artificial intelligence becomes more advanced, programmers will expect to talk to computers like they talk to humans. Instead of typing out long, complex code, we'll communicate with AI systems using natural language. With a current model called "program synthesis," humans can get computers to write code for them by giving them examples and demonstrations of concepts, but this model is limited. With program synthesis, computers are literalists: instead of reading between the lines and considering intentions, they just do what's literally true, and what's literally true isn't always what humans want. If you asked a computer for a word starting with the letter "a," for example, it might just return "a."


Using History to Chart the Future of AI: An Interview with Katja Grace - Future of Life Institute

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The million-dollar question in AI circles is: When? When will artificial intelligence become so smart and capable that it surpasses human beings at every task? AI is already visible in the world through job automation, algorithmic financial trading, self-driving cars and household assistants like Alexa, but these developments are trivial compared to the idea of artificial general intelligence (AGI) – AIs that can perform a broad range of intellectual tasks just as humans can. Many computer scientists expect AGI at some point, but hardly anyone agrees on when it will be developed. Given the unprecedented potential of AGI to create a positive or destructive future for society, many worry that humanity cannot afford to be surprised by its arrival.


What is the future of work?

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A new podcast series from the McKinsey Global Institute explores how technologies like automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence are shaping how we work, where we work, and the skills we need to work. The future of work is one of the hottest topics in 2017, with conflicting information from various experts leaving plenty of room for debate around what impact automation technology like artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics will have on jobs, skills, and wages. In the first episode of the New World of Work podcast from the McKinsey Global Institute--which is being featured in the McKinsey Podcast series--MGI chairman and director James Manyika speaks with senior editor Peter Gumbel about what these technologies are, how they will change work, and what new research says we can expect. This is our new series on work, the world of work, and the changing world of work. Today, for our first podcast on this issue, I'm with James Manyika, who is the chairman and director of the McKinsey Global Institute; he's also a senior partner at McKinsey and is based in the San Francisco office. James, this issue of work and the future of work is one that you have been looking at for some time, with work on automation and with the latest report on jobs, Jobs lost, jobs gained. Perhaps, you can start off by telling us about the broader issues, and which ones you're focusing on. James Manyika: Well, I think we're having an interesting time in our history and our economy around the future of work. It comes up in almost every conversation with students, workers, CEOs, and policymakers.