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Podcast: Can you teach a machine common sense?

MIT Technology Review

Artificial intelligence has become such a big part of our lives, you'd be forgiven for losing count of the algorithms you interact with. But the AI powering your weather forecast, Instagram filter, or favorite Spotify playlist is a far cry from the hyper-intelligent thinking machines industry pioneers have been musing about for decades. Deep learning, the technology driving the current AI boom, can train machines to become masters at all sorts of tasks. But it can only learn only one at a time. And because most AI models train their skillset on thousands or millions of existing examples, they end up replicating patterns within historical data--including the many bad decisions people have made, like marginalizing people of color and women. Still, systems like the board-game champion AlphaZero and the increasingly convincing fake-text generator GPT-3 have stoked the flames of debate regarding when humans will create an artificial general intelligence--machines that can multitask, think, and reason for themselves. Beyond the answer to how we might develop technologies capable of common sense or self-improvement lies yet another question: who really benefits from the replication of human intelligence in an artificial mind? "Most of the value that's being generated by AI today is returning back to the billion dollar companies that already have a fantastical amount of resources at their disposal," says Karen Hao, MIT Technology Review's senior AI reporter and the writer of The Algorithm. "And we haven't really figured out how to convert that value or distribute that value to other people."


Interview With Kaggle Master Ans Data Scientist Hiroki Yamamoto

#artificialintelligence

For this week's ML practitioner's series, Analytics India Magazine got in touch with Hiroki Yamamoto (tereka), a Kaggle Master. Hiroki is currently working as a data scientist and is ranked in the top 100 of the world's largest platforms for data science competitions– Kaggle. In this interview, Hiroki shares his experience of competing on Kaggle and how it has helped in growing as a data scientist. Hiroki: I got a master's degree in information technology back in 2015. During my graduation, I have worked on image processing research using deep learning -- for example, autoencoders.


I'm an Older Woman Dating Again, and I'm Not Sure How to Ask Men About a Little Sexual Issue These Days

Slate

How to Do It is Slate's sex advice column. Send it to Stoya and Rich here. I am an older woman who has recently gotten back into the dating game. My problem is I hope going to be fun for you. So I am a semi-conservative woman and am hoping to meet someone similar. But I also am very sexual.


UK defense chief discusses 'robot soldiers,' warns pandemic fallout risks another world war

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. U.K.'s chief of the Defense Staff said in a televised interview aired Sunday that economic uncertainty caused by the coronavirus pandemic increases the risk of a third world war, adding that robot soldiers could make up at least a quarter of the British army by the 2030s In an interview with Sky News ahead of Remembrance Day, Gen. Sir Nick Carter, the professional head of the British armed forces, said tributes to those who perished during wartime still hold relevance today even though there is no one alive who served in World War I and the number of veterans from World War II is dwindling. "We have to remember that history might not repeat itself but it has a rhythm and if you look back at the last century, before both world wars, I think it was unarguable that there was escalation, which led to the miscalculation, which ultimately led to war at a scale we would hopefully never see again," he said. Veteran Charlie MacVicar, who served for 23 years with Royal Scots (Edinburgh Unit) pays his respects at the Royal British Legion Remembrance Garden, on Remembrance Sunday, in Grangemouth, Scotland, Sunday, Nov. 8, 2020.


Trump Taunted With 'Alexa Play' After Biden Is Named President-Elect In US Election

International Business Times

Joe Biden has defeated President Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election and will become the 46th president of the United States. Although Trump has not conceded, Biden has been named the president-elect by multiple outlets, including AP News. The decision to name the 77-year-old the president-elect sent Twitter into a frenzy, which resulted in Biden's supporters using Alexa, Amazon's virtual assistant, to taunt Trump and celebrate the democrat's victory. On Saturday, "Alexa" began trending on Twitter as people began sharing the songs they wanted to play to celebrate the president-elect and say goodbye to Trump. In the song, Meek Mill raps, "See my dreams unfold, nightmares come true It was time to marry the game and I said, 'Yeah, I do' If you want it you gotta see it with a clear-eyed view."


AI will be a big part of the DoD's big data effort

#artificialintelligence

Best listening experience is on Chrome, Firefox or Safari. The Defense Department's data strategy released just a few weeks ago says improving data management will help it fight and win wars. It says artificial intelligence will become an important component of data-fueled digital modernization. For an assessment, the CEO of data analysis company Govini, Tara Murphy Dougherty joined Federal Drive with Tom Temin. Insight by BOX: Federal News Network showcases several examples of agencies and industry partnering to create and evolve the future of work in this exclusive ebook.


AI & SOCIETY

#artificialintelligence

You can find more information about formatting under the section "Submission guidelines" https://www.springer.com/journal/146. For inquiries and to submit your abstract and manuscript, please contact: aisocietyncstate@gmail.com


Node-Centric Graph Learning from Data for Brain State Identification

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified models for the graph signal, or they are prohibitively expensive in terms of computational and memory requirements. This is particularly true when the number of nodes is high or there are temporal changes in the network. In order to consider richer models with a reasonable computational tractability, we introduce a graph learning method based on representation learning on graphs. Representation learning generates an embedding for each graph node, taking the information from neighbouring nodes into account. Our graph learning method further modifies the embeddings to compute the graph similarity matrix. In this work, graph learning is used to examine brain networks for brain state identification. We infer time-varying brain graphs from an extensive dataset of intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) signals from ten patients. We then apply the graphs as input to a classifier to distinguish seizure vs. non-seizure brain states. Using the binary classification metric of area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), this approach yields an average of 9.13 percent improvement when compared to two widely used brain network modeling methods.


Taming the Terminator: Law, ethics and artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Seth Lazar is a Professor in the School of Philosophy at the ANU, lead CI on the ARC grant'Ethics and Risk', director of a Templeton World Charity Foundation project on'Moral Skill and Artificial Intelligence', and project leader of the major interdisciplinary research project: Humanising Machine Intelligence. In 2019, he was awarded the ANU Vice Chancellor's award for excellence in research. A central focus of his early work on the ethics of war was the necessity of taking an approach more grounded in political philosophy than in moral philosophy--the same redirection is necessary for work on the morality, law and politics of data and AI. He is also an Area Editor at Ergo, an editor of Philosophers' Imprint, and on the editorial board of Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy.


Interview with Nedjma Ousidhoum – talking NLP and AI ethics

AIHub

Nedjma Ousidhoum is a PhD candidate at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. She also serves as an AIhub ambassador and has written a number of articles for us. In this interview we talk about her PhD, her research into hate speech detection, and the importance of considering AI ethics. I've been in Hong Kong for more than six years now. I came for a post-graduate internship then I stayed for a PhD. I wanted to experience living and working in Asia.