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Automatic Generation of Descriptive Titles for Video Clips Using Deep Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Over the last decade, the use of Deep Learning in many applications produced results that are comparable to and in some cases surpassing human expert performance. The application domains include diagnosing diseases, finance, agriculture, search engines, robot vision, and many others. In this paper, we are proposing an architecture that utilizes image/video captioning methods and Natural Language Processing systems to generate a title and a concise abstract for a video. Such a system can potentially be utilized in many application domains, including, the cinema industry, video search engines, security surveillance, video databases/warehouses, data centers, and others. The proposed system functions and operates as followed: it reads a video; representative image frames are identified and selected; the image frames are captioned; NLP is applied to all generated captions together with text summarization; and finally, a title and an abstract are generated for the video. All functions are performed automatically. Preliminary results are provided in this paper using publicly available datasets. This paper is not concerned about the efficiency of the system at the execution time. We hope to be able to address execution efficiency issues in our subsequent publications.


DigiMax Global Solutions Provides 2021 Q1 Corporate Review and Q2 Outlook

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TORONTO, ON / ACCESSWIRE / April 5, 2021 / DigiCrypts Blockchain Solutions Inc. o/a DigiMax Global Solutions (the "Company" or "DigiMax") (CSE:DIGI), a company that provides artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency technology solutions to individuals and SME's, is pleased to provide a corporate review for Q1 and an outlook for the company in Q2. DigiMax continues to gain momentum in executing its strategy and growing its footprint within the artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency markets. After completing two financings, the Company is fully capitalized for the foreseeable future and is significantly expanding its platform through enhanced product development; commercialization and growth of the Company's cryptocurrency price trend indicator; and, expansion of the Projected Personality Interpreter in tandem with its IBM Watson AI prediction solutions. The company is also advancing new products to be launched in Q3 and Q4, and entertaining new external growth opportunities through potential joint ventures and acquisitions. CryptoDivine Price-Trend Prediction Solution In late February, the Company completed the initial launch of its CryptoDivine.ai


GEM: Group Enhanced Model for Learning Dynamical Control Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Learning the dynamics of a physical system wherein an autonomous agent operates is an important task. Often these systems present apparent geometric structures. For instance, the trajectories of a robotic manipulator can be broken down into a collection of its transitional and rotational motions, fully characterized by the corresponding Lie groups and Lie algebras. In this work, we take advantage of these structures to build effective dynamical models that are amenable to sample-based learning. We hypothesize that learning the dynamics on a Lie algebra vector space is more effective than learning a direct state transition model. To verify this hypothesis, we introduce the Group Enhanced Model (GEM). GEMs significantly outperform conventional transition models on tasks of long-term prediction, planning, and model-based reinforcement learning across a diverse suite of standard continuous-control environments, including Walker, Hopper, Reacher, Half-Cheetah, Inverted Pendulums, Ant, and Humanoid. Furthermore, plugging GEM into existing state of the art systems enhances their performance, which we demonstrate on the PETS system. This work sheds light on a connection between learning of dynamics and Lie group properties, which opens doors for new research directions and practical applications along this direction. Our code is publicly available at: https://tinyurl.com/GEMMBRL.


Ensemble deep learning: A review

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Ensemble learning combines several individual models to obtain better generalization performance. Currently, deep learning models with multilayer processing architecture is showing better performance as compared to the shallow or traditional classification models. Deep ensemble learning models combine the advantages of both the deep learning models as well as the ensemble learning such that the final model has better generalization performance. This paper reviews the state-of-art deep ensemble models and hence serves as an extensive summary for the researchers. The ensemble models are broadly categorised into ensemble models like bagging, boosting and stacking, negative correlation based deep ensemble models, explicit/implicit ensembles, homogeneous /heterogeneous ensemble, decision fusion strategies, unsupervised, semi-supervised, reinforcement learning and online/incremental, multilabel based deep ensemble models. Application of deep ensemble models in different domains is also briefly discussed. Finally, we conclude this paper with some future recommendations and research directions.


Game-changing technologies in audit

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But the real promise will come through the learning aspect of artificial intelligence, what's known as machine learning.


National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence Acquisition Feedback Session

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Katharina McFarland, National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, will provide an overview of the commission's latest report on the state of โ€ฆ


AI conferences use AI to assign papers to reviewers

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The Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, held in 2019 in Vancouver, Canada, is the largest in the discipline of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are hoping to use the tools of their discipline to solve a growing problem: how to identify and choose reviewers who can knowledgeably vet the rising flood of papers submitted to large computer science conferences. In most scientific fields, journals act as the main venues of peer review and publication, and editors have time to assign papers to appropriate reviewers using professional judgment. But in computer science, finding reviewers is often by necessity a more rushed affair: Most manuscripts are submitted all at once for annual conferences, leaving some organizers only a week or so to assign thousands of papers to a pool of thousands of reviewers. This system is under strain: In the past 5 years, submissions to large AI conferences have more than quadrupled, leaving organizers scrambling to keep up.


Intelligent Building Control Systems for Thermal Comfort and Energy-Efficiency: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Techniques

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Building operations represent a significant percentage of the total primary energy consumed in most countries due to the proliferation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) installations in response to the growing demand for improved thermal comfort. Reducing the associated energy consumption while maintaining comfortable conditions in buildings are conflicting objectives and represent a typical optimization problem that requires intelligent system design. Over the last decade, different methodologies based on the Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been deployed to find the sweet spot between energy use in HVAC systems and suitable indoor comfort levels to the occupants. This paper performs a comprehensive and an in-depth systematic review of AI-based techniques used for building control systems by assessing the outputs of these techniques, and their implementations in the reviewed works, as well as investigating their abilities to improve the energy-efficiency, while maintaining thermal comfort conditions. This enables a holistic view of (1) the complexities of delivering thermal comfort to users inside buildings in an energy-efficient way, and (2) the associated bibliographic material to assist researchers and experts in the field in tackling such a challenge. Among the 20 AI tools developed for both energy consumption and comfort control, functions such as identification and recognition patterns, optimization, predictive control. Based on the findings of this work, the application of AI technology in building control is a promising area of research and still an ongoing, i.e., the performance of AI-based control is not yet completely satisfactory. This is mainly due in part to the fact that these algorithms usually need a large amount of high-quality real-world data, which is lacking in the building or, more precisely, the energy sector.


A Concise Review of Transfer Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The availability of abundant labeled data in recent years led the researchers to introduce a methodology called transfer learning, which utilizes existing data in situations where there are difficulties in collecting new annotated data. Transfer learning aims to boost the performance of a target learner by applying another related source data. In contrast to the traditional machine learning and data mining techniques, which assume that the training and testing data lie from the same feature space and distribution, transfer learning can handle situations where there is a discrepancy between domains and distributions. These characteristics give the model the potential to utilize the available related source data and extend the underlying knowledge to the target task achieving better performance. This survey paper aims to give a concise review of traditional and current transfer learning settings, existing challenges, and related approaches.


Automating Transfer Credit Assessment in Student Mobility -- A Natural Language Processing-based Approach

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Student mobility or academic mobility involves students moving between institutions during their post-secondary education, and one of the challenging tasks in this process is to assess the transfer credits to be offered to the incoming student. In general, this process involves domain experts comparing the learning outcomes of the courses, to decide on offering transfer credits to the incoming students. This manual implementation is not only labor-intensive but also influenced by undue bias and administrative complexity. The proposed research article focuses on identifying a model that exploits the advancements in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) to effectively automate this process. Given the unique structure, domain specificity, and complexity of learning outcomes (LOs), a need for designing a tailor-made model arises. The proposed model uses a clustering-inspired methodology based on knowledge-based semantic similarity measures to assess the taxonomic similarity of LOs and a transformer-based semantic similarity model to assess the semantic similarity of the LOs. The similarity between LOs is further aggregated to form course to course similarity. Due to the lack of quality benchmark datasets, a new benchmark dataset containing seven course-to-course similarity measures is proposed. Understanding the inherent need for flexibility in the decision-making process the aggregation part of the model offers tunable parameters to accommodate different scenarios. While providing an efficient model to assess the similarity between courses with existing resources, this research work steers future research attempts to apply NLP in the field of articulation in an ideal direction by highlighting the persisting research gaps.