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Applications of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Future Internet: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Future Internet involves several emerging technologies such as 5G and beyond 5G networks, vehicular networks, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks, and Internet of Things (IoTs). Moreover, future Internet becomes heterogeneous and decentralized with a large number of involved network entities. Each entity may need to make its local decision to improve the network performance under dynamic and uncertain network environments. Standard learning algorithms such as single-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) or Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have been recently used to enable each network entity as an agent to learn an optimal decision-making policy adaptively through interacting with the unknown environments. However, such an algorithm fails to model the cooperations or competitions among network entities, and simply treats other entities as a part of the environment that may result in the non-stationarity issue. Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) allows each network entity to learn its optimal policy by observing not only the environments, but also other entities' policies. As a result, MARL can significantly improve the learning efficiency of the network entities, and it has been recently used to solve various issues in the emerging networks. In this paper, we thus review the applications of MARL in the emerging networks. In particular, we provide a tutorial of MARL and a comprehensive survey of applications of MARL in next generation Internet. In particular, we first introduce single-agent RL and MARL. Then, we review a number of applications of MARL to solve emerging issues in future Internet. The issues consist of network access, transmit power control, computation offloading, content caching, packet routing, trajectory design for UAV-aided networks, and network security issues.


Provable Lifelong Learning of Representations

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In lifelong learning, the tasks (or classes) to be learned arrive sequentially over time in arbitrary order. During training, knowledge from previous tasks can be captured and transferred to subsequent ones to improve sample efficiency. We consider the setting where all target tasks can be represented in the span of a small number of unknown linear or nonlinear features of the input data. We propose a provable lifelong learning algorithm that maintains and refines the internal feature representation. We prove that for any desired accuracy on all tasks, the dimension of the representation remains close to that of the underlying representation. The resulting sample complexity improves significantly on existing bounds. In the setting of linear features, our algorithm is provably efficient and the sample complexity for input dimension $d$, $m$ tasks with $k$ features up to error $\epsilon$ is $\tilde{O}(dk^{1.5}/\epsilon+km/\epsilon)$. We also prove a matching lower bound for any lifelong learning algorithm that uses a single task learner as a black box. Finally, we complement our analysis with an empirical study.


Data Science: Machine Learning and Predictions

#artificialintelligence

One of the principal responsibilities of a data scientist is to make reliable predictions based on data. When the amount of data available is enormous, it helps if some of the analysis can be automated. Machine learning is a way of identifying patterns in data and using them to automatically make predictions or decisions. In this data science course, you will learn basic concepts and elements of machine learning. The two main methods of machine learning you will focus on are regression and classification.


10 Days of No Code Artificial Intelligence Bootcamp

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The no-code AI revolution is here! Do you have what it takes to leverage this new wave of code-friendly tools paving the way for the future of AI? Businesses of all sizes want to implement the power of Machine Learning and AI, but the barriers to entry are high. That's where no-code AI/ML tools are changing the game. From fast implementation to lower costs of development and ease of use, departments across healthcare, finance, marketing and more are looking to no-code solutions to deliver impactful solutions. But groundbreaking as they are, they're nothing without talent like YOU calling the shots... Yes?! Then this course is for you.


Home - WiselyWise

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Develop your skills and job performance with our skills pathway. With more than 50 Plus courses, we provide the option for learners to select courses of their choice. LabCentral is an innovative online lab platform provided by WiselyWise exclusively for our students. LabCentral will provide students a virtual lab environment, where they can work on various assignments and experiments required to be completed as part of their enrolled courses. Using LabCentral gives students the perfect online platform that can be accessed remotely via a simple login, and is an essential element in their journey of understanding and assimilation of Artificial Intelligence knowledge.


Top 10 Amazing Python Developers to Follow in 2021

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Python is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world, and for good reason. Because of its vast libraries and flexible structure, it's simple to learn, has consistent and easy-to-parse syntax, and is utilized for artificial intelligence applications. The platform's spectacular ascent has sparked a devoted community, fueled in no little part by its adoption by big companies such as DropBox, Reddit, and Instagram, to name a few. Check out this list of Python developers to follow if you're seeking Python programmers who are leading the charge. The people on this list have solid technical credentials, are constantly adding new and interesting features to the platform, and have a strong social media presence.


Machine Learning A-Z : Hands-On Python & R In Data Science

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Free Coupon Discount - Machine Learning A-Z: Hands-On Python & R In Data Science, Learn to create Machine Learning Algorithms in Python and R from two Data Science experts. Code templates included Created by Kirill Eremenko, Hadelin de Ponteves, SuperDataScience Team, SuperDataScience Support Students also bought Advanced AI: Deep Reinforcement Learning in Python Deep Learning: Convolutional Neural Networks in Python Deep Learning: Recurrent Neural Networks in Python Unsupervised Machine Learning Hidden Markov Models in Python Bayesian Machine Learning in Python: A/B Testing Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description Interested in the field of Machine Learning? Then this course is for you! This course has been designed by two professional Data Scientists so that we can share our knowledge and help you learn complex theory, algorithms and coding libraries in a simple way. We will walk you step-by-step into the World of Machine Learning.


How AI and Machine Learning are Transforming the Education Sector - AACE

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Artificial Intelligence is impacting several industries, including education. It's transforming the way teachers and institutions work while revolutionizing the learning process for students. According to research, by 2025, AI-powered education will be worth at least $5.8 billion and significantly higher in subsequent years. In this article, we'll explore how AI is transforming the education industry and its benefits. In addition to managing classrooms, teachers also traditionally handle organizational and administrative tasks.


Decomposed Inductive Procedure Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent advances in machine learning have made it possible to train artificially intelligent agents that perform with super-human accuracy on a great diversity of complex tasks. However, the process of training these capabilities often necessitates millions of annotated examples -- far more than humans typically need in order to achieve a passing level of mastery on similar tasks. Thus, while contemporary methods in machine learning can produce agents that exhibit super-human performance, their rate of learning per opportunity in many domains is decidedly lower than human-learning. In this work we formalize a theory of Decomposed Inductive Procedure Learning (DIPL) that outlines how different forms of inductive symbolic learning can be used in combination to build agents that learn educationally relevant tasks such as mathematical, and scientific procedures, at a rate similar to human learners. We motivate the construction of this theory along Marr's concepts of the computational, algorithmic, and implementation levels of cognitive modeling, and outline at the computational-level six learning capacities that must be achieved to accurately model human learning. We demonstrate that agents built along the DIPL theory are amenable to satisfying these capacities, and demonstrate, both empirically and theoretically, that DIPL enables the creation of agents that exhibit human-like learning performance.


Compositionality as we see it, everywhere around us

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

There are different meanings of the term "compositionality" within science: what one researcher would call compositional, is not at all compositional for another researcher. The most established conception is usually attributed to Frege, and is characterised by a bottom-up flow of meanings: the meaning of the whole can be derived from the meanings of the parts, and how these parts are structured together. Inspired by work on compositionality in quantum theory, and categorical quantum mechanics in particular, we propose the notions of Schrodinger, Whitehead, and complete compositionality. Accounting for recent important developments in quantum technology and artificial intelligence, these do not have the bottom-up meaning flow as part of their definitions. Schrodinger compositionality accommodates quantum theory, and also meaning-as-context. Complete compositionality further strengthens Schrodinger compositionality in order to single out theories like ZX-calculus, that are complete with regard to the intended model. All together, our new notions aim to capture the fact that compositionality is at its best when it is `real', `non-trivial', and even more when it also is `complete'. At this point we only put forward the intuitive and/or restricted formal definitions, and leave a fully comprehensive definition to future collaborative work.