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dvc-and-git-for-data-science.html

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Our modern world runs on software and data, with Git - a version control tool we track and manage the different changes and versions of our software. Git is very useful in every programmer's work. It is a must-have tool for working in any software-related field, that includes data science to machine learning. What about the data and the ML models we build? How do we track and manage them?


Data Science Tutorials

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Through this Blog, we will read about what is data science, why it is such a buzzword these days, what makes data science such an effective and a hot technology to look forward to, what is it like to be a data scientist, what do you need to achieve to be a data scientist. You will also be made familiar about the applications, advantages, disadvantages, examples, real-life use cases, differences between machine learning and artificial intelligence vs neural networks vs deep learning vs prediction analysis. We will also be reading about the various frameworks and libraries which are in very popular demand these days such as Numpy which stands for numerical python, Pandas for data frames, Scikit learn for cross-validation techniques and other model fitting techniques, seaborn for analysis, heatmaps, Tensorflow, etc. Data science is probably the most unexplored territory today and the scope to learn and create and do something out of the box is way too much in this technology and field of sciences and mathematics.


Build Spark Machine Learning and Analytics (5 Projects)

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And learn to use it with one of the most popular way! One of the most valuable technology skills is the ability to analyze huge data sets, and this course is specifically designed to bring you up to speed on one of the best technologies for this task, Apache Superset! The top technology companies like Google, Facebook, Netflix, Airbnb, Amazon, NASA, and more are all using Apache Superset to solve their big data problems! What is this course about? This course covers all the fundamentals about Apache Spark Machine Learning Project with Scala and teaches you everything you need to know about developing Spark Machine Learning applications using Scala, the Machine Learning Library API for Spark.


Bayesian Statistics Guided Label Refurbishment Mechanism: Mitigating Label Noise in Medical Image Classification

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Purpose: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in medical image classification, benefiting from its powerful mapping capability among medical images. However, these existing deep learning-based methods depend on an enormous amount of carefully labeled images. Meanwhile, noise is inevitably introduced in the labeling process, degrading the performance of models. Hence, it's significant to devise robust training strategies to mitigate label noise in the medical image classification tasks. Methods: In this work, we propose a novel Bayesian statistics guided label refurbishment mechanism (BLRM) for DNNs to prevent overfitting noisy images. BLRM utilizes maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) in the Bayesian statistics and the exponentially time-weighted technique to selectively correct the labels of noisy images. The training images are purified gradually with the training epochs when BLRM is activated, further improving classification performance. Results: Comprehensive experiments on both synthetic noisy images (public OCT & Messidor datasets) and real-world noisy images (ANIMAL-10N) demonstrate that BLRM refurbishes the noisy labels selectively, curbing the adverse effects of noisy data. Also, the anti-noise BLRM integrated with DNNs are effective at different noise ratio and are independent of backbone DNN architectures. In addition, BLRM is superior to state-of-the-art comparative methods of anti-noise. Conclusions: These investigations indicate that the proposed BLRM is well capable of mitigating label noise in medical image classification tasks.


NHS report recommends AI educational material for staff to be deployed

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The development and deployment of "educational pathways and materials" for healthcare staff on the use of AI is the main recommendation from an NHS report. The'Understanding Healthcare Workers' Confidence in AI' report is the first of two reports to be released in light of the Topol Review in 2019 which recommended the use of digital technologies such as AI and robotics to achieve digital transformation. The report, which was developed by Health Education England and NHS AI Lab, explores the confidence healthcare workers have in AI and what could drive that to help support the further implementation of AI within the NHS. It suggests that clinicians require training and education opportunities to help manage the gap between their opinion or intuition on a patient's condition and the recommendations made by AI technology. "The main recommendation of this report is therefore to develop and deploy educational pathways and materials for healthcare professionals at all career points and in all roles, to equip the workforce to confidently evaluate, adopt and use AI," the report states.


Machine Learning: Classification

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In our case study on analyzing sentiment, you will create models that predict a class (positive/negative sentiment) from input features (text of the reviews, user profile information,...). In our second case study for this course, loan default prediction, you will tackle financial data, and predict when a loan is likely to be risky or safe for the bank. These tasks are an examples of classification, one of the most widely used areas of machine learning, with a broad array of applications, including ad targeting, spam detection, medical diagnosis and image classification. In this course, you will create classifiers that provide state-of-the-art performance on a variety of tasks. You will become familiar with the most successful techniques, which are most widely used in practice, including logistic regression, decision trees and boosting.


Unlocking the 'black box' of education data - Information Age

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Alexa Joyce, future skills director at Microsoft, discusses how the education sector can go about unlocking its'black box' of data As the UK education system recovers from the effects of the global pandemic, there has been a significant rise in attention paid to the increased use of technology in teaching and learning. Two billion learners will use digital learning services by 2050, while the education technology (edtech) market is projected to triple by 2025, with global spending reaching $404bn. As investment in edtech continues to grow, students, parents, and teachers face an array of solutions -- from digital personalised learning platforms, devices and accessories, through to multiple online courses. Alongside the opportunities technology provides for increasing accessibility, the wealth of data that edtech offers is unsurmountable. But, how can technology allow policymakers, school leaders and sector experts to unlock this'black box' of education data and use it for improved learning outcomes?


Drug Classification Part 1 - Projects Based Learning

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Since as a beginner in machine learning it would be a great opportunity to try some techniques to predict the outcome of the drugs that might be accurate for the patient. The main problem here is not just the feature sets and target sets but also the approach that is taken in solving these types of problems as a beginner. Welcome to this project on Drug Classification in Apache Spark Machine Learning using Databricks platform community edition server which allows you to execute your spark code, free of cost on their server just by registering through email id. In this project, we explore Apache Spark and Machine Learning on the Databricks platform. I am a firm believer that the best way to learn is by doing.


Data Analysis with Python

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Learn how to analyze data using Python. This course will take you from the basics of Python to exploring many different types of data. You will learn how to prepare data for analysis, perform simple statistical analysis, create meaningful data visualizations, predict future trends from data, and more! Topics covered: 1) Importing Datasets 2) Cleaning the Data 3) Data frame manipulation 4) Summarizing the Data 5) Building machine learning Regression models 6) Building data pipelines Data Analysis with Python will be delivered through lecture, lab, and assignments. It includes following parts: Data Analysis libraries: will learn to use Pandas, Numpy and Scipy libraries to work with a sample dataset. We will introduce you to pandas, an open-source library, and we will use it to load, manipulate, analyze, and visualize cool datasets.


Quantum Neural Network Classifiers: A Tutorial

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Machine learning has achieved dramatic success over the past decade, with applications ranging from face recognition to natural language processing. Meanwhile, rapid progress has been made in the field of quantum computation including developing both powerful quantum algorithms and advanced quantum devices. The interplay between machine learning and quantum physics holds the intriguing potential for bringing practical applications to the modern society. Here, we focus on quantum neural networks in the form of parameterized quantum circuits. We will mainly discuss different structures and encoding strategies of quantum neural networks for supervised learning tasks, and benchmark their performance utilizing Yao.jl, a quantum simulation package written in Julia Language. The codes are efficient, aiming to provide convenience for beginners in scientific works such as developing powerful variational quantum learning models and assisting the corresponding experimental demonstrations.