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Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Logic and Practice of Programming (LPOP)

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This proceedings contains abstracts and position papers for the work presented at the second Logic and Practice of Programming (LPOP) Workshop. The workshop was held online, virtually in place of Chicago, USA, on November 15, 2010, in conjunction with the ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH) 2020. The purpose of this workshop is to be a bridge between different areas of computer science that use logic as a practical tool. We take advantage of the common language of formal logic to exchange ideas between these different areas.


Feature-augmented Machine Reading Comprehension with Auxiliary Tasks

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

While most successful approaches for machine reading comprehension rely on single training objective, it is assumed that the encoder layer can learn great representation through the loss function we define in the predict layer, which is cross entropy in most of time, in the case that we first use neural networks to encode the question and paragraph, then directly fuse the encoding result of them. However, due to the distantly loss backpropagating in reading comprehension, the encoder layer cannot learn effectively and be directly supervised. Thus, the encoder layer can not learn the representation well at any time. Base on this, we propose to inject multi granularity information to the encoding layer. Experiments demonstrate the effect of adding multi granularity information to the encoding layer can boost the performance of machine reading comprehension system. Finally, empirical study shows that our approach can be applied to many existing MRC models.


Python - The Practical Guide [2023 Edition]

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Python - The Practical Guide [2023 Edition] - Learn Python from the ground up and use Python to build a hands-on project from scratch!


Account Executive (BI, Data Analytics Software) - REMOTE

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We are a growing, dynamic computer software company that helps businesses achieve greater levels of financial intelligence across their organization with our world-class financial reporting solutions. At insightsoftware, you will learn and grow in a fast-paced, supportive environment that will take your career to the next level. We are looking for future insighters who can demonstrate teamwork, results orientation, a growth mindset, disciplined execution, and a winning attitude to join our growing team! Insightsoftware celebrates diversity and is proud to have an open and inclusive environment where our rapidly expanding family of 2400 associates feel they belong, and all voices are heard. Account Executive to focus on new business for a fast-growth global software provider ($1bn PE funding & 20 companies acquired since 2018).


Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform data analysis in many domains. Progress in each domain is driven by a growing body of annotated data, increased computational resources, and technological innovations. In medicine, the sensitivity of the data, the complexity of the tasks, the potentially high stakes, and a requirement of accountability give rise to a particular set of challenges. In this review, we focus on three key methodological approaches that address some of the particular challenges in AI-driven medical decision making. (1) Explainable AI aims to produce a human-interpretable justification for each output. Such models increase confidence if the results appear plausible and match the clinicians expectations. However, the absence of a plausible explanation does not imply an inaccurate model. Especially in highly non-linear, complex models that are tuned to maximize accuracy, such interpretable representations only reflect a small portion of the justification. (2) Domain adaptation and transfer learning enable AI models to be trained and applied across multiple domains. For example, a classification task based on images acquired on different acquisition hardware. (3) Federated learning enables learning large-scale models without exposing sensitive personal health information. Unlike centralized AI learning, where the centralized learning machine has access to the entire training data, the federated learning process iteratively updates models across multiple sites by exchanging only parameter updates, not personal health data. This narrative review covers the basic concepts, highlights relevant corner-stone and state-of-the-art research in the field, and discusses perspectives.


CL2R: Compatible Lifelong Learning Representations

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we propose a method to partially mimic natural intelligence for the problem of lifelong learning representations that are compatible. We take the perspective of a learning agent that is interested in recognizing object instances in an open dynamic universe in a way in which any update to its internal feature representation does not render the features in the gallery unusable for visual search. We refer to this learning problem as Compatible Lifelong Learning Representations (CL2R) as it considers compatible representation learning within the lifelong learning paradigm. We identify stationarity as the property that the feature representation is required to hold to achieve compatibility and propose a novel training procedure that encourages local and global stationarity on the learned representation. Due to stationarity, the statistical properties of the learned features do not change over time, making them interoperable with previously learned features. Extensive experiments on standard benchmark datasets show that our CL2R training procedure outperforms alternative baselines and state-of-the-art methods. We also provide novel metrics to specifically evaluate compatible representation learning under catastrophic forgetting in various sequential learning tasks. Code at https://github.com/NiccoBiondi/CompatibleLifelongRepresentation.


Graph Filters for Signal Processing and Machine Learning on Graphs

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Filters are fundamental in extracting information from data. For time series and image data that reside on Euclidean domains, filters are the crux of many signal processing and machine learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks. Increasingly, modern data also reside on networks and other irregular domains whose structure is better captured by a graph. To process and learn from such data, graph filters account for the structure of the underlying data domain. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of graph filters, including the different filtering categories, design strategies for each type, and trade-offs between different types of graph filters. We discuss how to extend graph filters into filter banks and graph neural networks to enhance the representational power; that is, to model a broader variety of signal classes, data patterns, and relationships. We also showcase the fundamental role of graph filters in signal processing and machine learning applications. Our aim is that this article serves the dual purpose of providing a unifying framework for both beginner and experienced researchers, as well as a common understanding that promotes collaborations between signal processing, machine learning, and application domains.


Data for Machine Learning

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This course is all about data and how it is critical to the success of your applied machine learning model. Understand the critical elements of data in the learning, training and operation phases Understand biases and sources of data Implement techniques to improve the generality of your model Explain the consequences of overfitting and identify mitigation measures Implement appropriate test and validation measures. Demonstrate how the accuracy of your model can be improved with thoughtful feature engineering. Explore the impact of the algorithm parameters on model strength To be successful in this course, you should have at least beginner-level background in Python programming (e.g., be able to read and code trace existing code, be comfortable with conditionals, loops, variables, lists, dictionaries and arrays). You should have a basic understanding of linear algebra (vector notation) and statistics (probability distributions and mean/median/mode).


Time Series Analysis in Python - Data Analysis & Forecasting

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Welcome to the Python for Time Series - Data Analysis & Forecasting course. This course is built for students who wants to learn python applications for time series data sets. This course covers the usage of Python libraries on time series data. There will be both short lectures of statistics and Python fundamentals at the starting of the course in order to remembering the basics. Then the libraries of Python which is used for time series data will be covered.


5 Best Self-Driving Car Courses in 2023

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Are you looking for the Best Self-Driving Car Courses?… If yes, you should check these listed 5 Best Self-Driving Car Courses. A self-driving car is a vehicle that uses a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence (AI) to travel between destinations without a human operator. Now, without further ado, let's get started and find the Best Self-Driving Car Courses. This Udacity Self Driving Car Nanodegree Program is a good mixture of practical exercises & content to gain skills across a wide array of critical topics, including computer vision, sensor fusion, localization, motion control, and more.