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Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks: an algorithmic survey

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The last decade witnessed a growing interest in Bayesian learning. Yet, the technicality of the topic and the multitude of ingredients involved therein, besides the complexity of turning theory into practical implementations, limit the use of the Bayesian learning paradigm, preventing its widespread adoption across different fields and applications. This self-contained survey engages and introduces readers to the principles and algorithms of Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks. It provides an introduction to the topic from an accessible, practical-algorithmic perspective. Upon providing a general introduction to Bayesian Neural Networks, we discuss and present both standard and recent approaches for Bayesian inference, with an emphasis on solutions relying on Variational Inference and the use of Natural gradients. We also discuss the use of manifold optimization as a state-of-the-art approach to Bayesian learning. We examine the characteristic properties of all the discussed methods, and provide pseudo-codes for their implementation, paying attention to practical aspects, such as the computation of the gradients.


PyLessons

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In the previous tutorial, I showed you how to make Handwritten word recognition. That's a challenging task that involves interpreting text written in handwriting. This task has various applications, including converting handwritten notes into digital text, transcribing historical documents, automating the grading of exams, etc. One of the critical challenges in handwritten sentence recognition is handwriting variability. People have different handwriting styles, and even the same person can have different handwriting styles at other times.


Practical Data Science for Roadway Professionals – Official Site of the International Road Federation

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With the recent advances in data science and artificial intelligence in every industry, including transportation infrastructure and highway operations, it is important for roadway professionals to learn the fundamental components of data science to implement them in their day-to-day practice. Contrary to the general belief, in order to understand and implement these tool and techniques in roadway construction, operations and management, no prior coding or computer programming experience is needed. The main goal of this online training is to introduce the fundamentals of practical data science relevant to transportation and roadway experts. Various aspects, such as the use of different data processing tools, data visualization, data mining and artificial intelligence will be discussed through online hands-on tutorials. Participants will be guided through various interactive course modules and hands-on tutorials to develop skills and knowledge to employ various data science tools on real-world example datasets.


Agile Scrum Master Training : Case Studies And Confessions

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Includes Narration from Randal Shaffer. Agile scrum is a simple method for managing and completing even the most complex project, even in difficult situations . Based on my experience, it is the number one most popular way to deliver projects on-time while maintaining a high degree of quality. Who should take is course? Whether you are acrum Master, Project Manager, Product Owner or Team Member or simply someone who wants the answer to the question "how do I deal with difficult/challenging situations using scrum", this is definitely the class is for you.


Behavioural Reports of Multi-Stage Malware

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The extensive damage caused by malware requires anti-malware systems to be constantly improved to prevent new threats. The current trend in malware detection is to employ machine learning models to aid in the classification process. We propose a new dataset with the objective of improving current anti-malware systems. The focus of this dataset is to improve host based intrusion detection systems by providing API call sequences for thousands of malware samples executed in Windows 10 virtual machines. A tutorial on how to create and expand this dataset is provided along with a benchmark demonstrating how to use this dataset to classify malware. The data contains long sequences of API calls for each sample, and in order to create models that can be deployed in resource constrained devices, three feature selection methods were tested. The principal innovation, however, lies in the multi-label classification system in which one sequence of APIs can be tagged with multiple labels describing its malicious behaviours.


Let Offline RL Flow: Training Conservative Agents in the Latent Space of Normalizing Flows

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Offline reinforcement learning aims to train a policy on a pre-recorded and fixed dataset without any additional environment interactions. There are two major challenges in this setting: (1) extrapolation error caused by approximating the value of state-action pairs not well-covered by the training data and (2) distributional shift between behavior and inference policies. One way to tackle these problems is to induce conservatism - i.e., keeping the learned policies closer to the behavioral ones. To achieve this, we build upon recent works on learning policies in latent action spaces and use a special form of Normalizing Flows for constructing a generative model, which we use as a conservative action encoder. This Normalizing Flows action encoder is pre-trained in a supervised manner on the offline dataset, and then an additional policy model - controller in the latent space - is trained via reinforcement learning. This approach avoids querying actions outside of the training dataset and therefore does not require additional regularization for out-of-dataset actions. We evaluate our method on various locomotion and navigation tasks, demonstrating that our approach outperforms recently proposed algorithms with generative action models on a large portion of datasets.


Improved Regret for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Reinforcement Learning (RL; Sutton and Barto, 2018; Mannor et al., 2022) studies online decision making problems in which an agent learns through experience within a dynamic environment, with the goal to minimize a loss function associated with the agent-environment interaction. Modern applications of RL such as robotics(Schulman et al., 2015; Lillicrap et al., 2015; Akkaya et al., 2019), game playing (Mnih et al., 2013; Silver et al., 2018) and autonomous driving (Kiran et al., 2021), almost invariably consist of large scale environments where function approximation techniques are necessary to allow the agent to generalize across different states. Furthermore, some form of agent robustness is usually required to cope with environment irregularities that cannot be faithfully represented by stochasticity assumptions (see e.g., Dulac-Arnold et al., 2021). Theoretical foundations for RL with function approximation (e.g., Jiang et al., 2017; Yang and Wang, 2019; Jin et al., 2020b; Agarwal et al., 2020) have been steadily coming into fruition.


Unifying Generative Models with GFlowNets and Beyond

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

There are many frameworks for deep generative modeling, each often presented with their own specific training algorithms and inference methods. Here, we demonstrate the connections between existing deep generative models and the recently introduced GFlowNet framework, a probabilistic inference machine which treats sampling as a decision-making process. This analysis sheds light on their overlapping traits and provides a unifying viewpoint through the lens of learning with Markovian trajectories. Our framework provides a means for unifying training and inference algorithms, and provides a route to shine a unifying light over many generative models. Beyond this, we provide a practical and experimentally verified recipe for improving generative modeling with insights from the GFlowNet perspective.


Top 10 Data Science Courses on Udemy - Views Coupon

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Become a high qualified data scientist by taking these 10 best data science courses on Udemy. Learn how to use NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, Matplotlib, Plotly, Scikit-Learn, Machine Learning, Tensorflow, and more! Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. Learn how to apply probability and statistics to real data science and business applications! Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. Today, I spend most of my time as an artificial intelligence and machine learning engineer with a focus on deep learning, although I have also been known as a data scientist, big data engineer, and full stack software engineer.


This AI newsletter is all you need #29 – Towards AI

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Originally published on Towards AI. Our Learn AI Together Discord community has grown to 35,000 members and we are excited to see the engagement in our new AI Technical Questions forum format where members of our community and team are there to try to help with any AI questions, theory or ops. Building on this we have several exciting new features in the pipeline for the Community this year starting with Community Events. Given the success of the graduate seminar on Neural Networks Architectures that Pablo Duboue (DrDub) taught last year in Argentina, he has decided to reiterate the seminar this year, this time in English in a 9 part series through the Towards AI Discord server. We are excited to host it and hope you will join us and learn with us! Add our Google calendar to see all our free AI events!