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Book Reviews

AI Magazine

R B. Abhyankar Emphasizing theory and implementation issues more than specific applications and Prolog programming techniques, Computing with Logic Logic Programming with Prolog (The Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park, Calif., 1988, 535 pp., $27 95) by David Maier and David S. Warren, respected researchers in logic programming, is a superb book Offering an in-depth treatment of advanced topics, the book also includes the necessary background material on logic and automatic theorem proving, making it self-contained. The only real prerequisite is a first course in data structures, although it would be helpful if the reader has also had a first course in program translation. The book has a wealth of exercises and would make an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate or graduate students in computer science; it is also appropriate for programmers interested in the implementation of Prolog The book presents the concepts of logic programming using theory presentation, implementation, and application of Proplog, Datalog, and Prolog, three logic programming languages of increasing complexity that are based on horn clause subsets of propositional, predicate, and functional logic, respectively This incremental approach, unique to this book, is effective in conveying a thorough understanding of the subject The book consists of 12 chapters grouped into three parts (Part 1 chapters 1 to 3, Part 2. chapters 4 to 6, and Part 3 chapters 7 to 12), an appendix, and an index The three parts, each dealing with one of these logic programming languages, are organized the same First, the authors informally present the language using examples; an interpreter is also presented. Then the formal syntax and semantics for the language and logic are presented, along with soundness and completeness results for the logic and the effects of various search strategies Next, they give optimization techniques for the interpreter Each chapter ends with exercises, brief comments regarding the material in the chapter, and a bibliography Chapter I presents top-down and bottom-up interpreters for Proplog Chapter 2 offers a good discussion of the related notions: negation as failure, closed-world assumption, minimal models, and stratified programs Chapter 3 considers clause indexing and lazy concatenation as optimization techniques for the Proplog interpreter in chapter 1 Chapter 4 explains the connection between Datalog and relational algebra. Chapter 5 contains a proof of Herbrand's theorem for predicate logic.


Six Easy Steps To Get Started Learning Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the study of computer science focusing on developing software or machines that exhibit human intelligence. This article is about How to start learning Artificial Intelligence in Six Easy Steps which will give you a comprehensive guide that you can use as a starting point towards learning artificial intelligence. AI is used to solve real-world problems including search, games, machine learning, logic, understanding natural language, computer vision, expert systems, heuristic classification, constraint satisfaction problems etc. We can divide AI into 3 different categories based on it's capabilities: The idea behind Strong AI is that the machines could represent human minds in the future. If that is the case, those machines will have the ability to reason, think and do all functions that a human is capable of doing.


Can AI Systems Learn How to Learn?

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Artificial intelligence machines are good at what they do, but how smart are they really? A supercomputer toppling a grandmaster at chess is old hat, with IBM's Deep Blue beating Garry Kasparov at the end of the last millennium. DeepMind's artificial intelligence system AlphaGo beat the world champion in 2016 at the even more complex Go -- and then AlphaGo Zero, which learned the game by teaching itself rather than by playing against humans, wiped the floor with AlphaGo. In recent years, AI systems, whether used in games, medical research or self-driving cars, have shown an extraordinary ability to learn and learn fast -- AlphaGo Zero defeated the version of AlphaGo that had beaten the world champ just three days after it started learning the game. See Hava Siegelmann discuss AI's role in national security at the Dec. 14 CXO Tech Forum.


Heavy-Lifting Using R Libraries Udemy

@machinelearnbot

In this video course, you will learn to tap some of the powerful abilities of R. R is one of the leading packages in the world with a vast number of active users and, as a result, has a massive number of state-of-the-art libraries. You will master the basics and get comfortable with R, so you can then use its libraries to do the heavy-lifting. You'll begin by looking at high-performance computing in the classic, computationally intensive scenario: finding prime numbers.Then you'll learn how to use R, before moving on to using C, which is far faster. Next you will use the power of parallel, though that varies from problem to problem since some are more suitable for parallelization. Then you will look at some powerful options available on R where you don't just produce a static result but instead respond to user selections.


A Graduate-Level Expert Systems Course

AI Magazine

The course size is limited to 20. It is run as a 14-week course, with one 3-hour class per week. One goal of the course is to examine a number of expert, knowledgebased, problem-solving systems, looking at each system in some depth. Another important goal is to make comparisons across systems in a domain-independent way. An attempt is made to relate systems by their problem-solving capabilities rather than merely by the AI techniques used.


Installation Quickstart for Azure Machine Learning services

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Azure Machine Learning services (preview) is an integrated, end-to-end data science and advanced analytics solution. It helps professional data scientists to prepare data, develop experiments, and deploy models at cloud scale. This Quickstart shows you how to create experimentation and model management accounts in Azure Machine Learning Preview. It also shows you how to install the Azure Machine Learning Workbench desktop application and CLI tools. Next, you take a quick tour of Azure Machine Learning Preview features by using the Iris flower dataset to build a model that predicts the type of iris based on some of its physical characteristics.


Machine Learning Crash Course: Part 1

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Machine learning (ML) has received a lot of attention recently, and not without good reason. It has already revolutionized fields from image recognition to healthcare to transportation.


Data Science with Python for Students & Beginners

@machinelearnbot

Data Scientists are most in demand & enjoy one of the top-paying jobs in the industry, with an average salary of $120,000 as per the data from Glassdoor and Indeed. So whom is the course for? If you are a student, an IT professional, an analyst, a scientist or an academic and you're looking to make the transition to data science, or you're a student, and you want to learn what data science is all about. If you've got some programming or scripting knowledge, this course will teach you the techniques used by real data scientists and machine learning practitioners in the tech industry - and prepare you for a move into this hot career path. This course is a short course on Data science to enable you to start learning & using the fundamentals immediately.


Big Data Applications: Machine Learning at Scale Coursera

@machinelearnbot

About this course: Machine learning is transforming the world around us. To become successful, you'd better know what kinds of problems can be solved with machine learning, and how they can be solved. Don't know where to start? The answer is one button away. During this course you will: - Identify practical problems which can be solved with machine learning - Build, tune and apply linear models with Spark MLLib - Understand methods of text processing - Fit decision trees and boost them with ensemble learning - Construct your own recommender system.


A crash course in neural networks for beginners - deep dive

@machinelearnbot

What is machine learning / ai? How to learn machine learning in practice? What are recurrent neural networks ( rnn), what are long short term neural networks ( lstm) and how do the work? Neural Networks (often referred to as deep learning) in their differnt forms are particular interesting. But there are a few questions.