Instructional Material
Better employee training needed to prepare for 'fourth industrial revolution,' Suntory chief says
Takeshi Niinami, chief executive officer of Suntory Holdings Ltd., believes that companies and governments need to offer proper training and education to their employees with a long-term view toward new technologies as people still lack the skills needed for "the fourth industrial revolution." "Technology will be the rule-changer in the future, and we need to maximize the sensitivity of our antenna for technological innovation," Niinami told The Japan Times in an interview during the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, last month. Niinami pointed out that the fourth industrial revolution, along with the growth of protectionist sentiment and female empowerment, were the topics that dominated discussions among business and political leaders. The fourth industrial revolution refers to the drastic social and industrial changes being caused by the recent emergence of disruptive technologies including the internet of things, robotics, virtual reality and artificial intelligence that will fundamentally alter the way we live and work. Last March, the WEF established the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in San Francisco to bring together business leaders, governments, startups, academics and international organizations to accelerate cross-sector cooperation and to co-design policies for such emerging technologies as artificial intelligence and drones.
The Unconventional Guide To The Best Websites For Quants
That's all for now, I hope this collection of algorithmic and quantitative trading based websites will help you strengthen your skills. Last, and certainly not the least, I would like to mention QuantInsti's Executive Programme in Algorithmic Trading (EPAT) that equips you with the required skill sets via training modules like Statistics & Econometrics, Financial Computing & Technology, and Algorithmic & Quantitative Trading to be a successful trader.
4 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Education - Dell Technologies
Nothing seemed suspect when Jill Watson, a teaching assistant at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), emailed students about assignments and answered questions during Professor Ashok Goel's online knowledge-based artificial intelligence course. In fact, it wasn't until the end of the semester that the students realized they hadn't been emailing a human at all -- they'd been corresponding with a chatbot. Goel had built an artificially intelligent teaching assistant that could answer routine questions so that he and the human teaching assistants could focus on responding to more complex issues, Business Insider reports. And he isn't the only person using artificial intelligence to improve education. The teams at companies including Thinkster Math, Brainly, Content Technologies Inc., and Gradescope are creating artificial intelligence tools to aid students and educators.
Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures From Web Instructional Videos
Zhou, Luowei (Robotics Institute,ย University of Michigan) | Xu, Chenliang ( University of Rochester ) | Corso, Jason J. (University of Michigan)
The potential for agents, whether embodied or software, to learn by observing other agents performing procedures involving objects and actions is rich. Current research on automatic procedure learning heavily relies on action labels or video subtitles, even during the evaluation phase, which makes them infeasible in real-world scenarios. This leads to our question: can the human-consensus structure of a procedure be learned from a large set of long, unconstrained videos (e.g., instructional videos from YouTube) with only visual evidence? To answer this question, we introduce the problem of procedure segmentation---to segment a video procedure into category-independent procedure segments. Given that no large-scale dataset is available for this problem, we collect a large-scale procedure segmentation dataset with procedure segments temporally localized and described; we use cooking videos and name the dataset YouCook2. We propose a segment-level recurrent network for generating procedure segments by modeling the dependencies across segments. The generated segments can be used as pre-processing for other tasks, such as dense video captioning and event parsing. We show in our experiments that the proposed model outperforms competitive baselines in procedure segmentation.
Introducing Ethical Thinking About Autonomous Vehicles Into an AI Course
Furey, Heidi (Manhattan College) | Martin, Fred (University of Massachusetts Lowell)
A computer science faculty member and a philosophy faculty member collaborated in the development of a one-week introduction to ethics which was integrated into a traditional AI course. The goals were to: (1) encourage students to think about the moral complexities involved in developing accident algorithms for autonomous vehicles, (2) identify what issues need to be addressed in order to develop a satisfactory solution to the moral issues surrounding these algorithms, and (3) and to offer students an example of how computer scientists and ethicists must work together to solve a complex technical and moral problems. The course module introduced Utilitarianism and engaged students in considering the classic "Trolley Problem," which has gained contemporary relevance with the emergence of autonomous vehicles. Students used this introduction to ethics in thinking through the implications of their final projects. Results from the module indicate that students gained some fluency with Utilitarianism, including a strong understanding of the Trolley Problem. This short paper argues for the need of providing students with instruction in ethics in AI course. Given the strong alignment between AI's decision-theoretic approaches and Utilitarianism, we highlight the difficulty of encouraging AI students to challenge these assumptions.
A Driving License for Intelligent Systems
Kandlhofer, Martin (Institute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology) | Steinbauer, Gerald (Institute of Software Technology,ย Graz University of Technology)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important. Thus, sound knowledge about the principles of AI will be a crucial factor for future careers of young people as well as for the development of novel, innovative products. Addressing this challenge, we present an ambitious 3-year project focusing on developing and implementing a professional, internationally accepted, standardized training and certification system for AI which will also be recognized by the industry and educational institutions. The approach is based on already implemented and evaluated pilot projects in the area of AI education. The projectโs main goal is to train and certify teachers and mentors as well as students and young people in basic and advanced AI topics, fostering AI literacy among this target audience.
Mighty Thymio for University-Level Educational Robotics
Guzzi, Jรฉrรดme (IDSIA) | Giusti, Alessandro (IDSIA) | Caro, Gianni A. Di (Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar) | Gambardella, Luca Maria (IDSIA)
Thymio is a small, inexpensive, mass-produced mobile robot with widespread use in primary and secondary education. In order to make it more versatile and effectively use it in later educational stages, including university levels, we have expanded Thymio's capabilities by adding off-the-shelf hardware and open software components. The resulting robot, that we call Mighty Thymio, provides additional sensing functionalities, increased computing power, networking, and full ROS integration. We present the architecture of Mighty Thymio and show its application in advanced educational activities.
Predictive Modeling of Learning Continuation in Preschool Education Using Temporal Patterns of Development Tests
Naito, Junpei (Kyoto University) | Baba, Yukino (Kyoto University) | Kashima, Hisashi (Kyoto University) | Takaki, Takenori (Shimane IT Open-Innovation Center) | Funo, Takuya (Shimane Industrial Promotion Foundation)
Learning analytics applies data analysis techniques to learning data in order to support studentsโ learning processes and to improve the quality of education. Despite the increasing attention to learning analytics for higher education, it has not been fully addressed in primary and preschool education. In this research, we apply learning analytics to preschool education to predict the continuation of learning of preschool children. Based on our hypothesis that temporal patterns in the assessment scores of development tests are effective features for prediction, we extract the temporal patterns using time-series clustering, and use them as the features of prediction models. The experimental results using a real preschool education dataset show that the use of the temporal patterns improves the predictive accuracy of future continuation of study.
An E-Learning Recommender That Helps Learners Find the Right Materials
Mbipom, Blessing (Robert Gordon University) | Massie, Stewart (Robert Gordon University) | Craw, Susan (Robert Gordon University)
Learning materials are increasingly available on the Web making them an excellent source of information for building e-Learning recommendation systems. However, learners often have difficulty finding the right materials to support their learning goals because they lack sufficient domain knowledge to craft effective queries that convey what they wish to learn. The unfamiliar vocabulary often used by domain experts creates a semantic gap between learners and experts, and also makes it difficult to map a learner's query to relevant learning materials. We build an e-Learning recommender system that uses background knowledge extracted from a collection of teaching materials and encyclopedia sources to support the refinement of learners' queries. Our approach allows us to bridge the gap between learners and teaching experts. We evaluate our method using a collection of realistic learner queries and a dataset of Machine Learning and Data Mining documents. Evaluation results show our method to outperform benchmark approaches and demonstrates its effectiveness in assisting learners to find the right materials.
Diagnosing University Student Subject Proficiency and Predicting Degree Completion in Vector Space
Luo, Yuetian (UW-Madison) | Pardos, Zachary A. (UC Berkeley)
We investigate the issues of undergraduate on-time graduation with respect to subject proficiencies through the lens of representation learning, training a student vector embeddings from a dataset of 8 years of course enrollments. We compare the per-semester student representations of a cohort of undergraduate Integrative Biology majors to those of graduated students in subject areas involved in their degree requirements. The result is an embedding rich in information about the relationships between majors and pathways taken by students which encoded enough information to improve prediction accuracy of on-time graduation to 95%, up from a baseline of 87.3%. Challenges to preparation of the data for student vectorization and sourcing of validation sets for optimization are discussed.