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AffWild Net and Aff-Wild Database

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Emotions recognition is the task of recognizing people's emotions. Usually it is achieved by analyzing expression of peoples faces. There are two ways for representing emotions: The categorical approach and the dimensional approach by using valence and arousal values. Valence shows how negative or positive an emotion is and arousal shows how much it is activated. Recent deep learning models, that have to do with emotions recognition, are using the second approach, valence and arousal. Moreover, a more interesting concept, which is useful in real life is the "in the wild" emotions recognition. "In the wild" means that the images analyzed for the recognition task, come from from real life sources(online videos, online photos, etc.) and not from staged experiments. So, they introduce unpredictable situations in the images, that have to be modeled. The purpose of this project is to study the previous work that was done for the "in the wild" emotions recognition concept, design a new dataset which has as a standard the "Aff-wild" database, implement new deep learning models and evaluate the results. First, already existing databases and deep learning models are presented. Then, inspired by them a new database is created which includes 507.208 frames in total from 106 videos, which were gathered from online sources. Then, the data are tested in a CNN model based on CNN-M architecture, in order to be sure about their usability. Next, the main model of this project is implemented. That is a Regression GAN which can execute unsupervised and supervised learning at the same time. More specifically, it keeps the main functionality of GANs, which is to produce fake images that look as good as the real ones, while it can also predict valence and arousal values for both real and fake images. Finally, the database created earlier is applied to this model and the results are presented and evaluated.


Machine Learning Goes Mainstream: PLOS Medicine 15th Anniversary Speaking of Medicine

#artificialintelligence

The journal continues to take on big and tough issues as exemplified by the November 2018 special issue "Machine Learning in Health and Biomedicine." As computational power increases exponentially, the capacity to (more affordably) handle, store, and analyze "big data" using machine learning (ML) will revolutionize science and medicine. The power of ML is to find patterns among variables in large data sets rather than being programmed with rules. Models become more complex when they move from supervised (input and outputs have labels) to unsupervised (no labels), and when they move from linear regression with decision trees to neural networks ( 3 neural networks is termed deep learning). As the complexity increases so does one's ability to "interpret" the data.


Chip world tries to come to grips with promise and peril of AI ZDNet

#artificialintelligence

The computer industry faces epic change, as the demands of "deep learning" forms of machine learning force new requirements upon silicon, at the same time that Moore's Law, the decades-old rule of progress in the chip business, is collapsing. This week, some of the best minds in the chip industry gathered in San Francisco to talk about what it means. Applied Materials, the dominant maker of tools to fabricate transistors, sponsored a full day of keynotes and panel sessions on Tuesday, called the "A.I. The presentations and discussions had good news and bad news. On the plus side, many tools are at the disposal of companies such as Advanced Micro Devices and Xilinx to make "heterogenous" arrangements of chips to meet the demands of deep learning. On the downside, it's not entirely clear that what they have in their kit bag will mitigate a potential exhaustion of data centers under the weight of increased computing demand. No new chips were shown at the Semicon show, those kinds of unveilings long since passed to other trade shows and conferences. But the discussion at the A.I. forum gave a good sense of how the chip industry is thinking about the explosion of machine learning and what it means for computers. Gary Dickerson, chief executive of Applied Materials, started his talk by noting the "dramatic slowdown of Moore's Law, citing data from UC Berkeley Professor David Patterson and Alphabet chairman John Hennessy showing that new processors are improving in performance by only 3.5% per year.


Admiring the Great Mountain: A Celebration Special Issue in Honor of Stephen Grossbergs 80th Birthday

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This editorial summarizes selected key contributions of Prof. Stephen Grossberg and describes the papers in this 80th birthday special issue in his honor. His productivity, creativity, and vision would each be enough to mark a scientist of the first caliber. In combination, they have resulted in contributions that have changed the entire discipline of neural networks. Grossberg has been tremendously influential in engineering, dynamical systems, and artificial intelligence as well. Indeed, he has been one of the most important mentors and role models in my career, and has done so with extraordinary generosity and encouragement. All authors in this special issue have taken great pleasure in hereby commemorating his extraordinary career and contributions.


An Overview of Open-Ended Evolution: Editorial Introduction to the Open-Ended Evolution II Special Issue

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Nature's spectacular inventiveness, reflected in the enormous diversity of form and function displayed by the biosphere, is a feature of life that distinguishes living most strongly from nonliving. It is, therefore, not surprising that this aspect of life should become a central focus of artificial life. We have known since Darwin that the diversity is produced dynamically, through the process of evolution; this has led life's creative productivity to be called Open-Ended Evolution (OEE) in the field. This article introduces the second of two special issues on current research in OEE and provides an overview of the contents of both special issues. Most of the work was presented at a workshop on open-ended evolution that was held as a part of the 2018 Conference on Artificial Life in Tokyo, and much of it had antecedents in two previous workshops on open-ended evolution at artificial life conferences in Cancun and York. We present a simplified categorization of OEE and summarize progress in the field as represented by the articles in this special issue.


C How to Program (9th Edition) [pdf] - Programmer Books

#artificialintelligence

This bestseller on c provides a clear, simple, engaging and entertaining introduction to c 11 programming with hundreds of fully coded programs. Adheres to key cert secure c coding guidelines. Code tested on key free compilers: gnu g, Microsoft visual c and apple llvm. Making a difference exercises set.


Special Issue on Semantic Deep Learning

#artificialintelligence

Numerous success use cases involving deep learning have recently started to be propagated to the Semantic Web. Approaches range from utilizing structured knowledge in the training process of neural networks to enriching such architectures with ontological reasoning mechanisms. Bridging the neural-symbolic gap by joining deep learning and Semantic Web not only holds the potential of improving performance but also of opening up new avenues of research. This editorial introduces the Semantic Web Journal special issue on Semantic Deep Learning, which brings together Semantic Web and deep learning research. After a general introduction to the topic and a brief overview of recent contributions, we continue to introduce the submissions published in this special issue.


Look to Smart Cities for Innovative Solutions that Leverage the Artificial Intelligence of Things and 5G

#artificialintelligence

Author of many technical papers about various telecommunications subjects including the published reports "Yes 2 Prepay" and "Data on SS7" as well as co-author of the books "Wireless Intelligent Networking" and "Mobile Positioning and Location Management". What is the "Artificial Intelligence of Things" (AIoT)? Simply put, AIoT represents the convergence of AI and IoT. This convergence will lead to "thinking" networks and systems that are becoming increasingly more capable of solving a wide range of problems across a diverse number of industry verticals. Many of the early solutions involving AIoT are consumer product related, utilizing cognitive intelligence to help end-users interact with retails products such as appliances.


Lucidea's Archival Collections Management Apps with Artificial Intelligence at SAA 2019

#artificialintelligence

VANCOUVER, British Columbia--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Lucidea, provider of ArchivEra, CuadraSTAR SKCA and Eloquent Archives, enjoyed a very successful experience at this year's Society of American Archivists (SAA) annual conference. Traffic to their booth was the highest ever, with attendees eager to see how easily their archival collections management solutions enable researchers and the public to connect with the historic materials archivists work hard to preserve. Lucidea's archives specialists demonstrated the powerful and versatile capabilities of ArchivEra, CuadraSTAR SKCA, and Eloquent Archives that make them a valued technology partner in the archives community. Importantly, SAA attendees were the first to see Lucidea's exciting new AI prototype for archives. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration now available in ArchivEra, Lucidea's clients will enjoy powerful automatic categorization functionality.


Lucidea's Archival Collections Management Apps with Artificial Intelligence at SAA 2019

#artificialintelligence

Lucidea, provider of ArchivEra, CuadraSTAR SKCA and Eloquent Archives, enjoyed a very successful experience at this year's Society of American Archivists (SAA) annual conference. Traffic to their booth was the highest ever, with attendees eager to see how easily their archival collections management solutions enable researchers and the public to connect with the historic materials archivists work hard to preserve. Lucidea's archives specialists demonstrated the powerful and versatile capabilities of ArchivEra, CuadraSTAR SKCA, and Eloquent Archives that make them a valued technology partner in the archives community. Importantly, SAA attendees were the first to see Lucidea's exciting new AI prototype for archives. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration now available in ArchivEra, Lucidea's clients will enjoy powerful automatic categorization functionality.