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AAAI-86: Experimenting with a New Conference Format
Mazzetti, Claudia, Tenenbaum, Jay Martin, Brachman, Ronald J., Genesereth, Michael, Stefik, Mark
During the balmy summer of 1980, about 800 AI researchers pose of the new format, the Committee's recommendation, met on the Stanford campus to hold the first and some expanded ways for members to participate in the AAAI conference. The conference program had no more conference this year. For many of Conference Goals those attendees, it was a special, unique opportunity to have deep colleagial interactions in a very comfortable setting. The most radical change that was considered, but not adopted, was the division of the science and engineering interests into two separate conferences at different times of Even the first national conference, however, was more the year. Many Council members expressed concern that than a gathering of researchers.
Cognitive Technologies: The Design of Joint Human-Machine Cognitive Systems
This article explores the implications of one type of cognitive technology, techniques and concepts to develop joint human-machine cognitive systems, for the application of computational technology by examining the joint cognitive system implicit in a hypothetical computer consultant that outputs some form of problem solution. This analysis reveals some of the problems can occur in cognitive system design-e.g., machine control of the interaction, the danger of a responsibility-authority double-bind, and the potentially difficult and unsupported task of filtering poor machine solutions. The result is a challenge for applied cognitive psychology to provide models, data, and techniques to help designers build an effective combination between the human and machine elements of a joint cognitive system.
Reloading a Human Memory: A New Ethical Question for Artificial Intelligence Technology
One day a man, who had lost Using an ordinary text-editing algorithm and a variety of much of his long-term episodic memory, consulted the professor changeable key words, the man could call up stories on his to ask him if there was any way he could help him personal computer, read them aloud, and thus attempt to regain the lost memories. Being righthanded text-editing method is trivial, but this is not an article and left-hemisphere specialized for language, he about method; it is about ethics.) The hope was that was still able to speak, to read and write: and to understand not only would the man now have some memory to think what was said to him. Besides the usual difficulty about and talk about but, more importantly, this repeated in recalling proper names, his main problem involved large daily practice at his own pace, with no one looking over gaps in his memory for events that he participated in before his shoulder, might help open up new access paths to his the stroke, although he could remember events that own memory of these events, filling them in and modifying occurred after the stroke. He could not, however, remember the award out the plan.
Object-Oriented Programming: Themes and Variations
Stefik, Mark, Bobrow, Daniel G.
Many of the ideas behind object-oriented programming have roots going back to SIMULA. The first substantial interactive, display-based implementation was the SMALLTALK language. The object-oriented style has often been advocated for simulation programs, systems programming, graphics, and AI programming. The history of ideas has some additional threads including work on message passing as in ACTORS, and multiple inheritance as in FLAVORS. It is also related to a line of work in AI on the theory of frames and their implementation in knowledge representation languages such as KRL, KEE, FRL, and UNITS.
Review of "Report on the 1984 Distributed Artificial Intelligence Workshop
The fifth Distributed Artificial Intelligence Workshop was held at the Schlumberger-Doll Research Laboratory from October 14 to 17, 1984. It was attended by 20 participants from academic and industrial institutions. As in the past, this workshop was designed as an informal meeting. It included brief research reports from individual groups along with general discussion of questions of common interest. This report summarizes the general discussion and contains summaries of group presentations that have been contributed by individual speakers.
Artificial Intelligence Research at General Electric
General Electric is engaged in a broad range of research and development activities in artificial intelligence, with the dual objectives of improving the productivity of its internal operations and of enhancing future products and services in its aerospace, industrial, aircraft engine, commercial, and service sectors. Many of the applications projected for AI within GE will require significant advances in the state of the art in advanced inference, formal logic, and architectures for real-time systems. New software tools for creating expert systems are needed to expedite the construction of knowledge bases. Further, new application domains such as computer -aided design (CAD), computer- aided manufacturing (CAM), and image understanding based on formal logic require novel concepts in knowledge representation and inference beyond the capabilities of current production rule systems. Fundamental research in artificial intelligence is concentrated at Corporate Research and Development (CR&D), with advanced development and applications pursued in parallel efforts by operating departments. The fundamental research and advanced applications activities are strongly coupled, providing research teams with opportunities for field evaluations of new concepts and systems. This article summarizes current research projects at CR&D and gives an overview of applications within the company.
Artificial Intelligence at MITRE
The MITRE Corporation is a scientific and technical an acronym for Knowledge-Based System. Subsequently, organization engaged in system engineering activities, Rome Air Development Center took over support of the principally in support of the United States Air Force and project and continues to fund part of our AI research effort. MITRE is a special kind of engineering MITRE's current research is summarized below. The corporation is a Federal Contract Bedford center is supported by 15 Symbolics Lisp machines Research Center, a designation covering the handful netted to two Vax-780 file servers, while the Washington of independent institutions that perform governmentsponsored center is supported by both a classified and an unclassified research. It is an independent, nonprofit corporation facility, with 2 Lambdas and 2 Symbolics Lisp machines designed and m.anagcd to provide long-term assistance respectively netted to Vax-780 file servers.
Artificial Intelligence Research at the University of California, Los Angeles
Research in AI within the Computer Science Department at the University of California, Los Angeles is loosely composed of three interacting and cooperating groups: (1) the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, at 3677 Boelter Hall, which is concerned mainly with natural language processing and cognitive modelling, (2) the Cognitive Systems Laboratory, at 4731 Boelter Hall, which studies the nature of search, logic programming, heuristics, and formal methods, and (3) the Robotics and Vision Laboratory, at 3532 Boelter Hall, where research concentrates on robot control in manufacturing, pattern recognition, and expert systems for real-time processing.