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A Reliable Effective Terascale Linear Learning System
Agarwal, Alekh, Chapelle, Olivier, Dudik, Miroslav, Langford, John
We present a system and a set of techniques for learning linear predictors with convex losses on terascale datasets, with trillions of features, {The number of features here refers to the number of non-zero entries in the data matrix.} billions of training examples and millions of parameters in an hour using a cluster of 1000 machines. Individually none of the component techniques are new, but the careful synthesis required to obtain an efficient implementation is. The result is, up to our knowledge, the most scalable and efficient linear learning system reported in the literature (as of 2011 when our experiments were conducted). We describe and thoroughly evaluate the components of the system, showing the importance of the various design choices.
Error Rate Bounds in Crowdsourcing Models
Li, Hongwei, Yu, Bin, Zhou, Dengyong
Crowdsourcing is an effective tool for human-powered computation on many tasks challenging for computers. In this paper, we provide finite-sample exponential bounds on the error rate (in probability and in expectation) of hyperplane binary labeling rules under the Dawid-Skene crowdsourcing model. The bounds can be applied to analyze many common prediction methods, including the majority voting and weighted majority voting. These bound results could be useful for controlling the error rate and designing better algorithms. We show that the oracle Maximum A Posterior (MAP) rule approximately optimizes our upper bound on the mean error rate for any hyperplane binary labeling rule, and propose a simple data-driven weighted majority voting (WMV) rule (called one-step WMV) that attempts to approximate the oracle MAP and has a provable theoretical guarantee on the error rate. Moreover, we use simulated and real data to demonstrate that the data-driven EM-MAP rule is a good approximation to the oracle MAP rule, and to demonstrate that the mean error rate of the data-driven EM-MAP rule is also bounded by the mean error rate bound of the oracle MAP rule with estimated parameters plugging into the bound.
Truncated Incremental Search: Faster Replanning by Exploiting Suboptimality
Aine, Sandip (Carnegie Mellon University) | Likhachev, Maxim (Carnegie Mellon University)
Incremental heuristic searches try to reuse their previous search efforts whenever these are available. As a result, they can often solve a sequence of similar planning problems much faster than planning from scratch. State-of-the-art incremental heuristic searches such as LPA*, D* and D* Lite all work by propagating cost changes to all the states on the search tree whose g-values (the costs of computed paths from the start) are no longer optimal. While such a complete propagation of cost changes is required to ensure optimality, the propagations can be stopped much earlier if we are looking for solutions within a given suboptimality bound. We present a framework called Truncated Incremental Search that builds on this observation, and uses a target suboptimality bound to efficiently restrict the cost propagations. Using this framework, we develop two algorithms, Truncated LPA* (TLPA*) and Truncated D* Lite (TD* Lite). We discuss their analytical properties and present experimental results for 2D and 3D (x, y, heading) path planning that show significant improvement in runtime over existing incremental heuristic searches when searching for close-to-optimal solutions. In addition, unlike typical incremental searches, Truncated Incremental Search is much less dependent on the proximity of the cost changes to the goal of the search due to the early termination of the cost change propagation.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.
Exploring Disease Interactions Using Markov Networks
Haaren, Jan Van (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Davis, Jesse (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) | Lappenschaar, Martijn (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) | Hommersom, Arjen (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
Network medicine is an emerging paradigm for studying the co-occurrence between diseases. While diseases are often interlinked through complex patterns, most of the existing work in this area has focused on studying pairwise relationships between diseases. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art Markov network learning method to learn interactions between musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases and compare this to pairwise approaches. Our experimental results confirm that the sophisticated structure learner produces more accurate models, which can help reveal interesting patterns in the co-occurrence of diseases.