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Reports of the 2014 AAAI Spring Symposium Series

AI Magazine

The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was pleased to present the AAAI 2014 Spring Symposium Series, held Monday through Wednesday, March 24–26, 2014. The titles of the eight symposia were Applied Computational Game Theory, Big Data Becomes Personal: Knowledge into Meaning, Formal Verification and Modeling in Human-Machine Systems, Implementing Selves with Safe Motivational Systems and Self-Improvement, The Intersection of Robust Intelligence and Trust in Autonomous Systems, Knowledge Representation and Reasoning in Robotics, Qualitative Representations for Robots, and Social Hacking and Cognitive Security on the Internet and New Media). This report contains summaries of the symposia, written, in most cases, by the cochairs of the symposium.


The Reinforcement Learning Competition 2014

AI Magazine

Reinforcement learning is one of the most general problems in artificial intelligence. It has been used to model problems in automated experiment design, control, economics, game playing, scheduling and telecommunications. The aim of the reinforcement learning competition is to encourage the development of very general learning agents for arbitrary reinforcement learning problems and to provide a test-bed for the unbiased evaluation of algorithms.


Sustainable Policy Making: A Strategic Challenge for Artificial Intelligence

AI Magazine

Policy making is an extremely complex process occurring in changing environments and affecting the three pillars of sustainable development: society, economy and the environment. Each political decision in fact implies some form of social reactions, it affects economic and financial aspects and has substantial environmental impacts. Improving decision making in this context could have a huge beneficial impact on all these aspects. There are a number of Artificial Intelligence techniques that could play an important role in improving the policy making process such as decision support and optimization techniques, game theory, data and opinion mining and agent-based simulation. We outline here some potential use of AI technology as it emerged by the European Union (EU) EU FP7 project ePolicy: Engineering the Policy Making Life-Cycle, and we identify some potential research challenges.


Distributed Variational Inference in Sparse Gaussian Process Regression and Latent Variable Models

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a powerful tool for probabilistic inference over functions. They have been applied to both regression and non-linear dimensionality reduction, and offer desirable properties such as uncertainty estimates, robustness to over-fitting, and principled ways for tuning hyper-parameters. However the scalability of these models to big datasets remains an active topic of research. We introduce a novel re-parametrisation of variational inference for sparse GP regression and latent variable models that allows for an efficient distributed algorithm. This is done by exploiting the decoupling of the data given the inducing points to re-formulate the evidence lower bound in a Map-Reduce setting. We show that the inference scales well with data and computational resources, while preserving a balanced distribution of the load among the nodes. We further demonstrate the utility in scaling Gaussian processes to big data. We show that GP performance improves with increasing amounts of data in regression (on flight data with 2 million records) and latent variable modelling (on MNIST). The results show that GPs perform better than many common models often used for big data.


AAAI News

AI Magazine

Participants Intelligence (AAAI-15) and the Twenty-Seventh Conference in the AAAI-15 Robotics Exhibition and the on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence AAAI-15 Video Competition are encouraged to contribute (IAAI-15) will be held January 25-29 at the to the Demonstration Program with their systems, Hyatt Regency Austin in Austin, Texas, USA. AAAI is working October 8 (Papers Due) closely with the local AI community to create opportunities The Senior Member Track provides an opportunity for attendees to experience AI in Texas! Attendees for established researchers in the AI community to can also enjoy nearly 200 music venues that feature give a broad talk on a well-developed body of everything from rock and blues to country and research, an important new research area, or a promising jazz every night of the week. Austin cuisine has new topic. This year, new "Blue Sky Ideas" track expanded from barbecue and Tex-Mex to award-winning is seeking presentations aimed at presenting ideas and inventive international cuisine, and blossomed and visions that can stimulate the research community beyond brick-and-mortar restaurants to a to pursue new directions, such as new problems, vibrant, citywide food truck movement.


Leveraging AI Teaching in the Cloud for AI Teaching on Campus

AI Magazine

The Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence column discusses and shares innovative educational approaches that teach or leverage AI and its many subfields at all levels of education (K-12, undergraduate, and graduate levels). I credit these positive changes to the active in-class learning and a new enthusiasm for teaching, as well as the first-rate lectures by Stanford professors Jennifer Wisdom and Andrew Ng. I was showed that students liked this SPOC format, although pleased when students, enrolled in Introduction to there were suggestions for better in-class and Artificial Intelligence Class MOOC CS188x at the MOOC-content coordination. Had I tweaked my University of California, Berkeley, came to my channel course and continued along this path, I might have for remediation, taking word back to the MOOC's achieved phenominal success, but sadly I left the discussion forum. I required students in my graduate SPOC format behind.


AAAI Conferences Calendar

AI Magazine

This page includes forthcoming AAAI sponsored conferences, conferences presented by AAAI Affiliates, and conferences held in cooperation with AAAI. AI Magazine also maintains a calendar listing that includes nonaffiliated conferences at www.aaai.org/Magazine/calendar.php. AIIDE-14 will be held FLAIRS-15 will be held May 18-20, 10th ACM/IEEE International Conference October 3-7 in Raleigh, NC, USA 2015 in Hollywood, Florida, USA on Human-Robot Interaction. ICAART 2014 will be held January 10-12 in Lisbon, Portugal International Joint Conference on AAAI Fall Symposium Series. ICCBR 2014 held January 10-12 in Lisbon, Portugal will be held September 29 - October 1 AAAI Spring Symposium.


RoboCup Soccer Leagues

AI Magazine

RoboCup was created in 1996 by a group of Japanese, American, and European artificial intelligence and robotics researchers with a formidable, visionary long-term challenge: By 2050 a team of robot soccer players will beat the human World Cup champion team. In this article, we focus on RoboCup robot soccer, and present its five current leagues, which address complementary scientific challenges through different robot and physical setups. Full details on the status of the RoboCup soccer leagues, including league history and past results, upcoming competitions, and detailed rules and specifications are available from the league homepages and wikis.


Computational Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence in the Developing World

AI Magazine

The developing regions of the world contain most of the human population and the planet's natural resources, and hence are particularly important to the study of sustainability. Despite some difficult problems in such places, a period of enormous technology-driven change has created new opportunities to address poor management of resources and improve human well-being.


The Grid-Based Path Planning Competition

AI Magazine

While there have been many papers published on path planning in grids, there has not been significant work on comparing existing approaches, and it is difficult to evaluate new work in comparison to existing work. After creating a public repository of grid-based path planning problems we created the grid-based planning competition (GPPC) to facilitate these comparisons. This article describes the motivation and design of the competition, as well as plans for the future of the competition.