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When to Trust Robots with Decisions Making

#artificialintelligence

There is a remarkable growth in relying on the robots with intelligent algorithms for everyday decision-making by human beings. These algorithms in the robots are very efficient and advanced, as there are vast volume and variety of data available. However, there are certain decisions that are to be made only by the human brain rather than a robot. Considering the high stakes involved, it is very difficult to draw the line as there is no perfect framework as to make this "decision." Vasant Dhar, a professor of information systems at New York University's Stern School of Business said that "I propose a risk-oriented framework for deciding when and how to allocate decision problems between humans and machine-based decision makers. I've developed this framework based on the experiences that my collaborators and I have had implementing prediction systems over the last 25 years in domains like finance, healthcare, education, and sports," in a Harvard Business Review article.


Hey Siri! At Apple WWDC 2016, Tim Cook needs to make big data, AI pivot ZDNet

#artificialintelligence

Apple needs to change its attitude and approach to customer data, back away from the big data corner it has painted itself into, and use its upcoming World Wide Developer Conference (WWDC) to lay out some sort of artificial intelligence vision. Amazon has Alexa and its Echo. Google has Home, Assistant and a bevy of other services. Meanwhile, Apple has its long-in-the-tooth Siri that reportedly will be opened up to third party developers. Over the last two years, Apple has dug its heels in on privacy, vilified ad models to some degree and knocked Silicon Valley rivals (read Facebook and Google) for using customers as the products and collecting too much information.


Mark Zuckerberg Twitter and Pinterest hacked, apparently after login exposed in LinkedIn data dump

The Independent - Tech

Nasa has announced that it has found evidence of flowing water on Mars. Scientists have long speculated that Recurring Slope Lineae -- or dark patches -- on Mars were made up of briny water but the new findings prove that those patches are caused by liquid water, which it has established by finding hydrated salts. Several hundred camped outside the London store in Covent Garden. The 6s will have new features like a vastly improved camera and a pressure-sensitive "3D Touch" display


The preoccupation with test error in applied machine learning

#artificialintelligence

"Predictive accuracy on test sets is the criterion for how good the model is." The quote above may be one of the most important observations, from one of the most important papers, in data science. So forgive me because I am not worthy, but I propose a reinterpretation of this philosophy for the commercial practice of applied machine learning in 2016. The technology exists now, be it purchased or built in-house, to directly measure the monetary value that a machine model is generating. This monetary value should be the criterion for selecting and deploying a commercial machine learning model, not its performance on old, static test data sets. In the worst cases, I've seen organizations choose models purely based on hype, or the shiny appeal of novelty (often buttressed by a blog post or whitepaper with impressive test data performances).


Number plate recognition with Tensorflow - Matt's ramblings

#artificialintelligence

To actually detect and recognize number plates in an input image a network much like the above is applied to 128x64 windows at various positions and scales, as described in the windowing section. The network differs from the one used in training in that the last two layers are convolutional rather than fully connected, and the input image can be any size rather than 128x64. The idea is that the whole image at a particular scale can be fed into this network which yields an image with a presence / character probability values at each "pixel". The idea here is that adjacent windows will share many convolutional features, so rolling them into the same network avoids calculating the same features multiple times.


Auto-scaling scikit-learn with Apache Spark

#artificialintelligence

Data scientists often spend hours or days tuning models to get the highest accuracy. This tuning typically involves running a large number of independent Machine Learning (ML) tasks coded in Python or R. Following some work presented at Spark Summit Europe 2015, we are excited to release scikit-learn integration package for Apache Spark that dramatically simplifies the life of data scientists using Python. Python is one of the most popular programming languages for data exploration and data science, and this is in no small part due to high quality libraries such as Pandas for data exploration or scikit-learn for machine learning. Scikit-learn provides fast and robust implementations of standard ML algorithms such as clustering, classification, and regression. Scikit-learn's strength has typically been in the realm of computing on a single node, though.


Elon Musk: Humans Must "Achieve Symbiosis With Machines"

#artificialintelligence

Elon Musk has been floating some very forward facing, futurist tech ideas lately such as how we'll make government on Mars, why we're all living in a simulation like The Matrix, and how he plans to launch a SpaceX rocket at the unprecedented rate of once every two weeks. But his thoughts on something called "neural lace" have to be the most far out. "Creating a neural lace is the thing that really matters for humanity to achieve symbiosis with machines," Musk tweeted late Friday night, which followed statements made earlier in the week on the topic at Recode's Code Conference in Rancho Palos Verdes, California. So what is Musk saying when he talks about a neural lace? In the most basic sense, it's a mesh of electronic fibers that you would place on your head to improve human performance.


Victorian scientists develop robotic arm that gives amputees and stroke victims sense of touch - Invest Victoria

#artificialintelligence

Melbourne researchers have developed a robotic arm to send signals to the brain that could enable amputees to regain a sense of touch and increased movement to missing limbs. The joint project between St Vincent's Hospital's Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery and Melbourne University is looking at how arm and brain signals communicate. Two recent breakthroughs have seen researchers decode the complex signals the human brain uses to control movement, as well as discovering a way of passing messages directly from a brain to a mechanical arm. Research has been ongoing for several years, but scientists believe they are even closer to simulating a'normal' arm and to control the movement of a prosthetic limb in the same way they move a normal human arm and hand. They hope to breakthrough in the next couple of years as understanding of how the brain reads and interprets signals increases.


This 75-year-old NASA legend has been working in secret for 10 years building a startup that wants to outdo Intel and Google

#artificialintelligence

From 1992 to 2001, Dan Goldin served as the longest-tenured Adminstrator of NASA, overseeing projects like the launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavor and the redesign of the International Space Station. After leaving NASA, Goldin spent some time bouncing around and studying robotics, before accepting a position as the president of Boston University in 2003 -- a position Goldin never officially held, because the school terminated his contract a day before he was slated to start, though he still got a 1.8 million payout. And then, Goldin mostly vanished from the public eye for over ten years. Today, the 75-year-old Goldin has reemerged to reveal what he's been working on for the last decade: KnuEdge, a top-secret startup based in San Diego, with a mission to one-up Google, AMD, and Intel with the "fundamental invention" of the next-generation computer processor. "I'm not an incrementalist; I wanted to wait for the grand slam," Goldin tells Business Insider.


It's lazy to blame video games for young men's educational failures

The Guardian

Online video games are to blame for a decline in young men entering higher education. This is the neat claim made in a recent op-ed published by the Times under the subheading "The gender imbalance in higher education may not be as complicated as it looks". Emboldened by a recent report from the Higher Education Policy Institute, which found that boys were 10 times as likely to play collaborative online games than girls, the author repeats its assertion that "the gender gap in video gaming translates into a performance advantage for girls". Not correlation, then, but grim causation: play video games, drop grades. The gender gap in higher education in the UK is growing.