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Does Imagenet Pretraining work for Chest Radiography Images(COVID-19)?

#artificialintelligence

An enemy with which we are befuddled. And unless you were living under a rock for the past couple of months(like Jared Leto), you know what I'm talking about – COVID-19. Whether you turn on the news, or scroll through social media, the majority of information that you take in nowadays is about the SARS-COV2 virus, or the Novel Corona Virus. But among all the negativity, there was a sliver of light shining through. When faced with a common enemy, mankind united across borders(for the most part; there are bad apples always) to help each other tide over the current assault. Scientists, who are the heroes of the day, doubled down to find a cure, vaccine, and a million other things which helps in the battle against COVID-19.


Cloudera Delivers Open Standards Based MLOps Empowering Enterprises to Industrialize AI

#artificialintelligence

PALO ALTO, Calif., May 6, 2020 – Cloudera (NYSE: CLDR), the enterprise data cloud company, today announced an expanded set of production machine learning capabilities for MLOps is now available in Cloudera Machine Learning (CML). Organizations can manage and secure the ML lifecycle for production machine learning with CML's new MLOps features and Cloudera SDX for models. Data scientists, machine learning engineers, and operators can collaborate in a single unified solution, drastically reducing time to value and minimizing business risk for production machine learning models. "Companies past the piloting phase of machine learning adoption are looking to scale deployments in production to hundreds or even thousands of ML models across their entire business," said Andrew Brust, Founder and CEO of Blue Badge Insights. "Managing, monitoring and governing models at this scale can't be a bespoke process. With a true ML operations platform, companies can make AI a mission-critical component of their digitally transformed business."


Report: 62 percent of Canadian execs see outdated technology as barrier to innovation BetaKit

#artificialintelligence

A recent report by PwC Canada has found that Canadian organizations and businesses need to focus on building skilled teams to adapt to -- and keep up with -- emerging technologies. The Digital IQ report was produced by PwC Canada, which has been conducting Digital IQ research since 2007. The 2017 edition, which was fielded September to November 2016 and includes 100 Canadian and 2,216 global respondents, provides data about what Canadian executives think about digital culture and hiring people with the right skill set. It also looks at emerging tech investments and digital strategy. Looking at the importance of addressing and adopting digital skills within organizations, the report found that only 46 percent of Canadian executives (versus 63 percent globally) rank the issue of a lack of properly skilled teams among the top barriers to getting results from digital technology.


Study finds stronger links between automation and inequality

#artificialintelligence

This is part 3 of a three-part series examining the effects of robots and automation on employment, based on new research from economist and Institute Professor Daron Acemoglu. Modern technology affects different workers in different ways. In some white-collar jobs -- designer, engineer -- people become more productive with sophisticated software at their side. In other cases, forms of automation, from robots to phone-answering systems, have simply replaced factory workers, receptionists, and many other kinds of employees. Now a new study co-authored by an MIT economist suggests automation has a bigger impact on the labor market and income inequality than previous research would indicate -- and identifies the year 1987 as a key inflection point in this process, the moment when jobs lost to automation stopped being replaced by an equal number of similar workplace opportunities.


Necessity to Put 'Humans in The Loop' While Designing AI Systems

#artificialintelligence

Do you remember the 2018 Accident Case of Self Driving Uber Car? The car collided with a pedestrian and caused her death. Since then the scrutiny has raised at another level for the security of such autonomous vehicles. Many have claimed that rolling out self-driving cars in the road at this stage is extremely dangerous and criticized the autonomous tech development. However, considering a different angle from a general perspective, National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said, "Had the vehicle operator been attentive, she would likely have had sufficient time to detect and react to the crossing pedestrian to avoid the crash or mitigate the impact."


Why Deep Learning Is A Costly Affair

#artificialintelligence

Deep learning models have brought great success to NLP applications thanks to the untiring efforts of the ML community to improve the accuracy of these models. These improvements, however, come at a cost. The computational resources required and the time consumed add up to the overall tweaking of the model. NLP models especially, have become quite popular with Microsoft, Google and NVIDIA releasing large models in the past couple of years. But how much does training these models cost is rarely talked about.


Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Present and Future

#artificialintelligence

For the purpose of this narrative review, we searched PubMed and MEDLINE databases with no date restriction using search terms related to AI and medicine and cardiology subspecialties. Articles were reviewed and selected for inclusion on the basis of relevance. This article highlights that the role of ML in cardiovascular medicine is rapidly emerging, and mounting evidence indicates it will power the new tools that drive the field. Among other uses, AI has been deployed to interpret echocardiograms, to automatically identify heart rhythms from an ECG, to uniquely identify an individual using the ECG as a biometric signal, and to detect the presence of heart disease such as left ventricular dysfunction from the surface ECG.6x6Attia, Z.I., Kapa, S., Lopez-Jimenez, F. et al.


Coronavirus Treatment: Licorice Extract Has Potential To Treat COVID-19, Study Finds

International Business Times

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is presenting the world with an extract from the flowering Chinese licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) as a potential cure for COVID-19. The root extract is a flavonoid called "liquiritin." An initial, non-peer reviewed study by researchers in Beijing claims liquiritin was shown to prevent the rapid replication in monkey cells of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), the virus that causes COVID-19. In TCM, liquiritin is usually processed and sold as herbal licorice tablets, and is also widely used as a sweetener. It's also commonly used for gastrointestinal and respiratory problems.


Tackling climate change with machine learning: The power of entrepreneurship IAM Network

#artificialintelligence

The importance of start-ups and climate tech companies in advancing the use of machine learning to combat climate change was emphasized at a recent online workshop. May 6, 2020 pv magazineAcademics from a group devoted to considering how machine learning can help combat climate change have spoken of the response to a recent workshop which was moved online because of the Covid-19 crisis.The Climate Change AI group hosted a'tackling climate change with machine learning' workshop during this year's International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) event."We've "These forecasts can then be sold to electricity suppliers …