Thirty users of AI systems, 8. Make sure everyone knows at the Intelligence has announced that, key role in systems that enhance the 1. Integrating AI with traditional starting next year, its National Conference human values of the world we live in." He 2. AI may be only part of the system/ The 1991 AAAI Conferences will noted that, "Some of the most important solution, but it is increasingly the take place in Anaheim, California results of technology transfer part that makes the whole work. The National Conference will be the unexpected." "This is a recognition of changing significant benefits." "As AI moves more broadly champion" outside the AI/IS area, presentations focused on the approaches AI solutions that were only theory 12 to 18 months ago."

It (McDermott 1988), and the idea of generic also helps to explicitly focus on how to go tasks and task-specific architectures (Chandrasekaran from the knowledge level to the symbol or 1983). These various proposals are program level. I call this in-between level the obviously related to each other, which makes knowledge-use level. At the knowledge-use it desirable to construct a synthesis that combines level, we focus on issues such as how the their strengths. Such a synthesis is presented overall task will be decomposed into manageable here in the form of a componential subtasks, what ordering will be imposed framework. The framework stresses modularity on the tasks, what kind of access to knowledge and consideration of the pragmatic constraints will be needed (and, consequently, what of the domain.

In his new book "Alternate Realities: Mathematical Models of Nature and Man (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1989, 493 pages, $34.95), John L. Casti gives us an impressive, up-to-date look at several areas of mathematics that are being applied to the study of biological and sociological systems.

Thus far, I believe, describing various approximately 120 copies have been limitations of QSIM. At the risk of distributed. The QSIM program is a being scolded again for "employing research tool, not a product, so any universal truths and unarguable commercial rights are retained, and I facts" in support of my position, I cannot warrant that it is free of bugs. Hall examination of the limitations of University of Texas at Austin one's own work is an invaluable Austin, Texas 78712 guide to further research. Akman observes, correctly, that References QSIM is a purely mathematical formalism for expressing qualitative differential Crawford, J.M., Farquhar, A., and Kuipers, 8. 1590 QPC: A Compiler from equation models of the Phvsical Models into Qualitative Differential world, and not a physical modeling Equations In Pr&eedings of the Thank you for publishing our reply Akman's letter refers to his difficulties to Prof. Kuipers in the last issue.

Pattern Recognition (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1987, 144 pages, ISBN 0-471-61120-4) by Mike James is a concise survey of the practice of image recognition.

Jim when we want to define the class of should be justified by something Schmolze argued that if you think of people who work in specific institutions), other than the code implementing a sort of lingua franca for knowledge (2) when a concept definition the system. However, interpreting the representation, you can't be committed depends on the assertional properties two terms efficient and principled as to the difference between terminological of its instances (as with gray elephants, worst-case tractability and soundness and assertional knowledge for example), and (3) when and completeness with respect to the or even between roles and concepts.

This article reviews research in the development of plan generation systems. Our goal is to familiarize the reader with some of the important problems that have arisen in the design of planning systems and to discuss some of the many solutions that have been developed in the over 30 years of research in this area. In this article, we broadly cover the major ideas in the field of AI planning and show the direction in which some current research is going. We define some of the terms commonly used in the planning literature, describe some of the basic issues coming from the design of planning systems, and survey results in the area. Because such tasks are virtually never ending, and thus, any finite document must be incomplete, we provide references to connect each idea to the appropriate literature and allow readers access to the work most relevant to their own research or applications.

Scientific research has been used in a variety of ways as the same way that most of the surface needs more people trained in system a model of human memory and a of a sphere is located midway concepts, people trained to understand model for a new style of computer between any two opposite points on and apply the Weltanschauung memory.

This article examines the near-term impact of expert system technology on work and the organization. First, an approach is taken for forecasting the likely extent of the diffusion, or success, of the technology. Next, the case of advanced manufacturing technologies and their effects is considered. From this analysis, a framework is constructed for viewing the impact of these technologies -- and technologies in general -- as a function of the technology itself; market realities; and personal, organizational, and societal values and policy choices. Two scenarios are proposed with respect to the application of this framework to expert systems. The first concludes that expert systems will have little impact on the nature of work and the organization. The second scenario posits that expert system diffusion will be pulled by, and will be a contributing factor toward, the evolution of the lean, flexible, knowledge-intensive, postindustrial organization.

The Workshop on Future Directions in NLP was held at Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc. (BBN), in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 29 November to 1 December 1989. The workshop was organized and hosted by Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel of the BBN Speech and Natural Language Department and sponsored by BBN's Science Development Program.